高一英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)必修1_unit_4_language_points課件_(知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié))

1、Unit 4 EarthquakeAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976. _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _. It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across

2、 the city. The city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city be

3、gan to _.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.1)Language PointsShake（shook,shaken)v.搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng), 搖搖, 顫抖顫抖, 震動(dòng)震動(dòng)n.搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng), 搖搖, 顫抖顫抖, 震動(dòng)震動(dòng)這個(gè)可憐的孩子正凍得發(fā)抖這個(gè)可憐的孩子正凍得發(fā)抖The poor child was sha

4、king with cold.聯(lián)想記憶: shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻立刻;馬上馬上 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. well well (n)井井 do well (adv)干得好干得好 be

5、well (adj)健康健康 rise (rose, risen) vi raise(raised raised) vtrise: 升起升起; 上升上升; 上漲；提拔，晉升上漲；提拔，晉升 (不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))raise: 舉起舉起; 使升起使升起; 提高提高;養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng) (可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in bank recently.roseraisingrisinghas

6、risenFood prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工資工資).risingraise3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的 smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 拓展拓展 n +y-adj wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthy wealth - wealthy wind - windy4. In the farmyards,the chickens and

7、 even the pigs were too nervous to eat. tooto 太太以至于不能以至于不能 (表否定表否定) 他興奮了以致于說(shuō)不出話來(lái) He is too excited to speak.“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時(shí)，時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定肯定的表示法，譯作的表示法，譯作“非常非?！薄笆质帧薄皩?shí)在實(shí)在”真是太真是太”等等You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我們絕對(duì)不會(huì)老得不能獲得歌曲帶來(lái)的歡樂(lè)我們絕對(duì)不會(huì)老得不能獲得歌曲帶來(lái)的歡樂(lè)I am only too happy

8、to teach you.能教你們我太高興了能教你們我太高興了5 Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、主動(dòng).6 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管有些建筑物里的水管 出現(xiàn)裂縫或者破裂出現(xiàn)裂縫或者破裂.crack vi. 使開(kāi)裂使開(kāi)裂,破裂破裂 n. 裂縫，裂紋裂縫，裂紋 eg:The mirror cracked鏡子破裂了。. There

9、 is a crack in the wall.墻上有條裂縫。 (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，脹開(kāi)；突然爆裂，脹開(kāi)；突然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸 (2) n. 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)突發(fā)，爆發(fā)e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room.burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入 be bursting with 充滿，填滿充滿，

10、填滿A burst of applause 一陣掌聲一陣掌聲7.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 對(duì)對(duì) 不重視不重視/重視重視think highly/well of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高評(píng)價(jià)高/好好think badly/poorly of 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為不好，評(píng)價(jià)差不好，評(píng)價(jià)差即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： The mayor _ your

11、 suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs 8. event 名詞名詞, 意為意為“(重要的、不同尋常重要的、不同尋常 的的)事件事件”。如：。如： Leaving home was a major event in his life. This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. event 意思還有意思還有“(事先安排好的事先安排好的)演出演出, 賽事賽事, 聚會(huì)聚會(huì)”, “(體育比賽的體育比賽的)

12、運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目”等。如：等。如： The meeting was an important social event. The 800 meters is not his best event.9. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 1）seem 的用法見(jiàn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的用法見(jiàn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案2) as if as if 在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)完沒(méi)了?？雌饋?lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。It seemed as if the world was at

13、an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end! as if 似乎似乎, 好像好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說(shuō)話的神情她和我說(shuō)話的神情, 好像她早就好像她早就 認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。at an end be at an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 put/bring sth to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束某事某事翻譯：翻譯：（1）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an e

14、nd. （2）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 They put the war to an end.詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 (finish) 在在的盡頭的盡頭/末尾末尾 到到末為止，一般與完末為止，一般與完成成時(shí)連用時(shí)連用 最后，終于；不與最后，終于；不與of連用連用用用end構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空。The cold weather at last stopped_ March.Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.I

15、f you go on with work, youll succeed _.How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofat an endin the endby the end of10. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。在一片廢墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be k

16、ept in a certain state. “處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)” （連（連系動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞） n. 毀壞，破壞毀壞，破壞 （常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址（常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：be/lie in ruins 毀壞了，成為廢墟毀壞了，成為廢墟 leavein ruins 使使成為廢墟成為廢墟 fall into ruin(go to ruin)因無(wú)人管理而毀壞因無(wú)人管理而毀壞 vt. 破壞，毀破壞，毀滅滅用用ruin的正確形式填空的正確形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _

17、.ruinedruinsruin11. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ during the earthquake.injured百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞接續(xù)及寫法百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞接續(xù)及寫法： More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareinjure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physicallyn. inj

18、ury adj. injuredthe injured 傷者傷者, 傷員傷員（the +adj=n作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))老人，年輕人、富人，窮人老人，年輕人、富人，窮人.Compare :injury wound hurt harm damage destroy見(jiàn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案見(jiàn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案p78Their criticisms _ him deeply.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.It - the eyes to read in

19、 the sun.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurthurts注意：注意：“a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。12.a(great/large)number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞)許多許多the number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞)的數(shù)字的數(shù)字/數(shù)目數(shù)目 The number of the people invited to the party _ (be)50 last night，but a nu

20、mber of them _ (be) absent for different reasons. _ (許多人許多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。A number of peoplewaswere幾個(gè)表達(dá)“許多的”短語(yǔ) 與可數(shù)名詞連用： many ,quite a few, a large number of , a great many 與不可數(shù)名詞可連用： much, a great deal of , a large amount of 與可數(shù)和不可

21、數(shù)名詞均可連用: a large quantity of, a lot of, lots of , plenty of Reach 的用法 達(dá)到達(dá)到develop to a particular level 到達(dá)地方，到達(dá)地方，vt Yesterdy I reached Beijing. 實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)到 reach an agreement, reach a conclusion 夠得著夠得著out of reach of sb某人所不能及某人所不能及within the reach of sb某人所能及某人所能及above/beyond the reach of sb超出某人的超出某人

22、的能力能力我能夠不到那本書(shū)。那個(gè)價(jià)錢我付得起。他的想法超出我的想象 The book is out of my reach. The price is within my reach. His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination.13. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無(wú)論朝哪里看,哪里一切都幾乎被毀壞了. everywhere=wherever =no matter where在這里做連詞用,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.如: Everywhere he appeared

23、, he was popular.無(wú)論他出現(xiàn)在哪里，他都是受歡的無(wú)論他去哪，他的狗都跟著他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.14.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 數(shù)以十萬(wàn)計(jì)的 thousands of 數(shù)千計(jì)的 millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)計(jì)的 scores of 許許多多的

24、 dozens of 許多，大量 15. People were shocked. shock: n. 打擊打擊; 震驚震驚, 震動(dòng)震動(dòng) vt. 使震驚使震驚, 使驚愕使驚愕 shocking: adj. 物物 shocked: adj人人It be a shock to hear/think.It shocks sb to hear/think.聽(tīng)說(shuō)那家工廠不得不關(guān)閉，很震驚。It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.想到差點(diǎn)丟掉我們的性命，這讓我感到很震驚。It shocked me to think

25、how close we had come to being killed.16. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue rescue sb (from sb/sth) v援救營(yíng)救援救營(yíng)救come to ones rescue出手相救出手相救名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)rescue teamtrap v 困住困住, 使陷于困境使陷于困境 誘騙誘騙, 誘使誘使(trap sb into doing sth)”; 夾住夾住, 壓扁壓扁; 把把儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存 如如: I was trapped into

26、 telling a lie.Take care not to trap your fingers in the door.How can you trap the suns heat?(2) n, “圈套圈套; 陷阱陷阱;計(jì)謀計(jì)謀”set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱設(shè)置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套17. People began to _ how long the disaster would last.wonder : v. 1) to have a feeling of surprise2) to be filled with curiosity or doubt.n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admirationIt is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder-Tom often works deep into the night every day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.18. All hope was not lost.(見(jiàn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案見(jiàn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案p85)allnot = not all; so