牛津英語九年級上Unit1狀元筆記

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。Unit1 Star signsComic Strip 卡通漫畫教材詳解：1. Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo. 霍波，你把報(bào)紙拿給我，真是太好了。l 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Its +形容詞+of sb.+to do sth. 這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示對某人行為的看法。It是形式主語，后面的不定式to do sth 是真正的主語。介詞of 引出的不定式的邏輯主語，作表語的形容詞都是表示人的特征的。常用于此句型的形容詞有：good；kind；nice；wrong；silly；clever；careful；ca

2、reless；selfish；generous等，例如：This purple dress looks good on you. 這件紫色的長裙穿在你身上看上去很漂亮。Its nice of you to say so. 你這樣說真是太好了。Its selfish of Jim to eat the whole birthday cake. 吉姆真自私，吃完了整個生日蛋糕。l bring sb sth “把某物帶給某人”, 還可表達(dá)為bring sth to sb Could you bring me a glass of water bring a glass of water to me?

3、請給我拿杯水來好嗎？溫馨提醒：當(dāng)bring后面的直接賓語為人稱代詞時，其正確形式為：bring it them to sb. 例如：I want to read the book Harry Potter. Please bring it to me. 我想閱讀哈利波特這本書，請把它帶給我。My books are upstairs. Will you bring them to me?我的書在樓上，您可以把它們拿給我媽？辨析：bring 與take互為對應(yīng)詞。bring 動詞，“帶來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西帶到說話的地方來。take 動詞，“帶走，拿走”。強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西帶離說話的地方。例如：上學(xué)前媽媽說：

4、Dont forget to take the raincoat with you. 不要忘記帶上雨衣。（帶著離開）放學(xué)前老師說：Dont forget to bring your dictionaries to school tomorrow. 明天請不要忘記把字典帶到學(xué)校來。（帶到學(xué)校來）You mustnt bring your dog here. You can take it there. 你不可以把狗帶到這兒來，你可以把它帶到那里去。巧學(xué)妙記：bring是帶來，常與come，here連；take是帶走，常跟go, there走。隨堂演練：單項(xiàng)選擇：1. _ careless of

5、you to park your bike without locking it. A. Thats B. This is C. Its D. Its2. It is very kind _ you to help me with my English. Its hard _me to learn it well. A. of, for B. of, of C. for, of D. for, for 3. Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot _ my Chinese text book. A. to

6、 bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking4. Sandy, _ the CD player to me and I want to _ it to my brother. A. take, bring B. take, take C. bring, take D. bring, bring 答案：CAAC2. It says Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 上面寫著今天我將有許多吃的和喝的。l Say 表示“在上寫著或顯示著”。以下這些詞一般可以作為主語：sign, letter, note, newspaper

7、, notice, guidebook, instruction 等。例如：The notice on the board says “ Keep quiet”. 木板上的告示寫著“保持安靜”。Tom found a note on the table and it said, “ Dont forget to water the flowers!”湯姆在桌上看到一張便條，上面寫著“別忘了澆花！”The newspaper didnt say where he was born. 報(bào)紙上沒有說他出生在哪里。What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？My watch says 8:00

8、. 我的手表顯示是8點(diǎn)。l Have lots to eat and drink= have a lot to eat and drink “有許多吃的和喝的”, 其中to eat and drink 作lots 的后置定語。在英語中動詞不定式，介詞短語等作定語修飾名詞或代詞時要放在名詞或代詞的后面。例如：I have a lot of homework to do every day. 我每天有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Tigers in the zoo have nothing to do everyday. 動物園的老虎整天無所事事。Does he have the ability to do

9、the work? 他有能力做這份工作嗎？隨堂演練：1. 單項(xiàng)選擇：（1） Now we have _ to eat and drink every day.A. lots of B. a lot of C. many D. lots （2） Cant you see the sign? It _ “Keep off the grass”.A. said B. says C. wrote D. writes （3） Shall we go shopping？ Sorry，I have a lot of clothes _ every day. A. to be washed B. to was

10、h C. washing D. washed 2. 根據(jù)所給中文用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）The newspaper _ (寫著) the temperature will drop a lot next week.（2）Where is your brother? He is busy _(寫) a letter.3. Well，you shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then. 那你就不用擔(dān)心沒有早飯吃了。worry about sth. not doing sth “(不)為擔(dān)心” “(不)為犯愁” 例如：His parents al

11、ways worry about his health. 他的父母總是擔(dān)心他的健康。 We are worrying about having no time to see her. 我們正在為沒有時間看她而發(fā)愁。Mary often worries about not having enough sleep because of too much work. 瑪麗經(jīng)常因?yàn)楣ぷ魈喽鴽]有足夠的睡眠而發(fā)愁。拓展：A. worry及物動詞，“使.擔(dān)心，使煩惱”。例如：You look unhappy. Whats worrying you? 你看上去不開心，什么事使你煩惱？B. worry 不及物

12、動詞，“擔(dān)心， 憂慮”，例如Sometimes you worry too much. 有時你擔(dān)心太多了。Tell them not to worry. 告訴他們別擔(dān)心。C. worry 名詞，“令人煩惱的事”，常用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Dont keep worries to yourself. You can share them with me. 不要把憂愁放在心里，我可以為你分擔(dān)些。D. worried 形容詞，“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”。例如：My friend, Helen, looks worried. But I dont know what happened. 我的朋友海倫看上去很焦慮，但我不

13、知道發(fā)生什么事。My mother is worried about my schoolwork. 我的媽媽擔(dān)心我的功課。 worry sb. 使某人擔(dān)心比較： worry about 擔(dān)心某人 Grandmothers health often worries me. 奶奶的健康經(jīng)常讓我擔(dān)心。I often worry about Grandmothers health. 我經(jīng)常擔(dān)心奶奶的健康。隨堂演練：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I always ask my teacher for help when something _ (worry) me.2. Half an hour la

14、ter, he became very _ (worry).3. You look unhappy. Whats wrong with you?The maths exam is coming. Im _ (worry) about it.4. You neednt worry about _(not have) new friends in our school. 4. Millie is already familiar with the 12 animal signs in Chinese culture. 米莉已經(jīng)熟悉了中國的十二生肖。familiar 形容詞，“熟悉的，熟知的”例如：

15、The man in the car looks quite familiar. 轎車?yán)锏娜丝瓷先ズ苊媸臁１容^： be familiar with sb. sth. 通曉某事，熟悉某人，主語是人be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉，主語是物。例如：Jim is familiar with the rules of football. 吉姆熟知足球規(guī)則。That is the book familiar to us all. 那是我們所熟知的書。隨堂演練：單項(xiàng)選擇：He is familiar _ English and his name is familiar _ us all.A

16、. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with Reading 閱讀教材詳解：1. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 一年被分為12個不同的星座。divide 動詞，“分，分開”，常用短語divide sb. sth. into, 其被動結(jié)構(gòu)是 sb sth be divided into 例如：Lets divide ourselves into four groups. 讓我們把自己分成四個組吧。Please divide the apple into two halves. 請把蘋

17、果分成兩半。 Our class was divided into ten groups when we took a trip to Shanghai. 我們?nèi)ド虾Ｂ眯袝r，我們班被分成了10組。隨堂演練：1. 根據(jù)句意及中文寫單詞。There is only one cake but three children here, so you had better _（分）the cake into three pieces.2. 單項(xiàng)選擇A year can be _ 12 months. A. divide into B. divided into C. divide from D. div

18、ided from 2. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics. 一些人認(rèn)為生于同一星座的人具有相似的性格特征。l People born under the same star sign “出生在同一星座的人”, born 是過去分詞，這里是分詞短語作定語，可以和定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。People born under the same star sign = people who are born under the same star sign. 例如

19、：Now many teenagers like reading the books written by Xiao Ding. which are written by Xiao Ding. 現(xiàn)在很多青少年喜歡閱讀蕭鼎的作品。l Similar 形容詞，“相似的，類似的”。 同義詞 alikeAll big cities are quite similar. 所有的大城市都不同小異。The two words have similar meanings. 這兩個單詞意思相似。常用短語： be similar to “與相似， 類似于.”Marys hat is similar is to m

20、ine. 瑪麗的帽子和我的相似。The two pieces of music sound similar to each other. 這兩首音樂聽起來很相似。l Characteristic 名詞，“特征，特性”。例如：The twins have different characteristics. 這對雙胞胎有截然不同的性格特征。隨堂演練：1. 根據(jù)漢語完成句子。（1） 我們不應(yīng)該穿動物皮毛做的衣服。We shouldnt buy clothes _ _ animal fur.（2） 我們出生于同一星座。We _ _ under the same star _.（3） 你和我具有相似的

21、性格特征。You and I _ _ _.Yes. Thats why we become good friends. 2. 單項(xiàng)選擇。She is _ her mother in many ways. A. likes B. similar to C. alike D. similar with 3. You are energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient. 你熱情奔放，充滿活力，但是有時過于急躁。l energetic 形容詞，“精力充沛的”。例如：Our English teacher is always energetic.

22、我們的英語老師總是精力充沛。The old woman is an energetic member in the club. 那位老太太是俱樂部里一個充滿活力的成員。拓展：energy 名詞，“精力， 能量”. 例如：We need a lot of energy every day. 我們每天都需要很多能量。He is a person full of energy. He can walk for an hour without getting tired. l active 形容詞，“積極的， 活躍的”，反義詞 inactive; 名詞activityOur monitor is ve

23、ry active in class. 我們班長在課上很積極。Amy doesnt like to take part in school activities at all. She is an inactive girl. 艾米一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡參加學(xué)?；顒?，她是個不活躍的女孩。常用短語：take an active part in “積極參加.”We should take an active part in school activities. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極參加學(xué)校的活動。拓展：actively 副詞，“積極地，活躍地”，例如：We should actively take action

24、to protect wild animals. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極采取行動保護(hù)野生動物。l impatient形容詞，“不耐心的，急躁的”，反義詞patient. 例如：I was waiting here for her over an hour and I was getting impatient. 我在這兒等她一個多小時，有點(diǎn)不耐煩了。How is your deskmate? 你同桌如何？She is patient enough to explain everything to me when I ask her questions. 當(dāng)我有問題問她時，她有足夠耐心地給我細(xì)致講解。常用

25、短語：be impatient patient with sb “對某人沒有有耐心”. 例如：Teachers should try not to be too impatient with their students. 老師應(yīng)該盡量對學(xué)生有耐心。You must be very patient with her, as she has been ill for months. 你對她一定很有耐心，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)病了好幾個月了。拓展：patient 名詞， “病人”The hospital has a lot of patients. 這家醫(yī)院有很多病人。隨堂演練：1. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

26、。（1） Lilys star sign is Aries. She is an _(energy) girl.（2） Young people usually have more _(energy) than the old. （3） He always works until midnight, but he still looks _(energy) in the daytime.（4） Dont be _ (patient)! Im sure you can work out the problem.（5） An _(patient) person cant wait for a mi

27、nute. （6） Does Daniel often put up his hands in class?No. Hes very _(active).（7） Chinese national teams are _ (active) preparing for 2016 Olympic Games.2. 根據(jù)英文釋義及句意寫單詞（1） The old woman is _ (has lots of energy) and dances for two hours. （2） As a teacher, you should be_ to your students. 3. Some peop

28、le think that you are selfish at times. 一些人認(rèn)為你有時很自私。l Selfish形容詞，“自私的”、He is so selfish that nobody likes him. 他如此自私以至于沒有人喜歡他。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Its selfish of sb. (not) to do sth. 某人（不）做某事是自私的。例如：Its selfish of you to eat all the food. Its selfish of her not to help me move the desk. 她很自私，不幫我搬桌子。l at times “有時”, 同from time to time 和sometimes 例如：That outgoing boy asks some strange questions at times. 那個性格外向的男孩時不時問一些奇怪的問題。比較： at times 有時 at a time 一次隨堂演練：1. _ of him to leave all the work to you.A. That was selfish B. This was kind C. It was s