英語(yǔ)_2018年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

1、2018年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1. Could you please put some in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A sugar B salt C ice D pepper2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.()A a B an C / D the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher; teaches math this term.A he B him C him

2、self D his4. Ifs my daughter's birthday today Shes years old.A eighteen B eighteenth C the eighteen D the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A with B on C in D by6. This book be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A can B may C must D might7. Anna her brother like

3、 listening to soft music.A Both； and B Neither； nor C Either； or D Not only； but also8. Allen always behaves r so many people like him.A easily B politely C friendly D lively9. - I can't find my mobile phone.- Do nft worry. Maybe you it at home.()A forgot B missed C lost D left10. It is raining

4、heavily,none of the students are late for school.A although B but C so D because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it everyyearA famous B the more famous C most famous D the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.()A to solv

5、e B solving C to improve D improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can't spend much time playing computergames.()A be responsible for B be proud of C be popular with D be thankful to14. Ifs time to work now.一OK. Til wake Carl up. He for an hour.A has fallen asleep B has been asleep C f

6、ell asleep D falls asleep15. I donft know tomorrow.-You can ask our teacher right now.A if we take the bus there B when will we leave C what will we do D how we will go there二、閱讀理解（共3小題；滿分15分）16.閱讀下而一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用*表示，不符合的用“B”表 小0Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cr

7、y tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴)all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror; you can see tiny holes in the

8、 comers of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走)the tears away. If they didnrt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can'

9、t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the aii; the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隱形眼鏡)can make the eyes too dry Some people have to add tears to their

10、eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.(1) Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.(2) When you cry, tears run into your nose or on to your face.(3) If there is something harmfi.il in the ail； tears protect your eyes by covering them.(4) Contact lenses make you have more tears

11、in your eyes.(5) Tears are harmful to your eyes.17. Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the islan

12、d become the home of thousands of elephants . The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the f

13、lies； or he will pull down a branch (樹(shù) 枝)from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is ple

14、nty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise

15、, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (襲擊)a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in anc

16、ient times often went to fight on the backs of Africanelephants . But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地)hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this .(1) The elephant likes the part of the forest.A

17、 briglit and sunny. B deep and cool. C dry and deep.D wet and sunny.(2) Elephants like to do the following things exceptA bathing. B having fruits. C eating leaves. D harming people.(3) Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A To keep safe. B To avoid making noises.C To

18、 break the trees.D To walkfaster.(4) What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A Working for people . B Fighting in the army. C Performing for people . D Selling for money .(5) Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A Many Asian elephants live on the island of

19、 Ceylon B Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears . C Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless 18.Wlien your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in

20、your way-even if you have no feet.Ail 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was bom without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He c

21、an run, dribble (運(yùn)球)，pass and tick the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for MThe Sun":'He is skillfi.il, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to

22、 organize plays. He also makes good passes/1 Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, "He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell/1 Muniz's gym teacher added, "He is challenging the socia

23、l norms (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Wlien he arrived there, no one believed he could make it." But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September; where he'll be ab

24、le to show off his M fancy footwork" and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假體的) feet to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that

25、football will one day become a Paralympic (殘奧會(huì)的)sport.(1) Who praised Muniz's football abilities?A His idol, Messi. B His best friend. C His mum, Sandra. D His coach.(2) The underlined "thrilledM in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to. A excited B worried C disappointed D interested(3 )

26、The time order of the following sentences is Muniz.played football well and became captain of his school gym classcould walk without falling when he was very littlewas asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA B C DG(4) We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A has difficulty in livi

27、ng a normal life B dreams to play for a professional football team C will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD hopes that playingfootball will be part of Paralympic Games(5) Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A Failure is the mother of success. B Never put off tomorrow

28、what we can do today. C Wliere there is a will, there is a way D A good beginning is half done.三、綜合填空(共3小題；滿分25分)19. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每詞限用一次.make, raise, traveL watch, cost(1) - Why are they so busy ?-Because they money for homeless people.(2 ) Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.(3 ) The first

29、cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928 (4 ) The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We the boat races and eatzongzi on that day.(5 ) Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy there three times.20. - (誰(shuí)的)baseball is this?-It belongs to Tony.21. Teenagers should have more (巾L

30、會(huì))to make their own decisions.22. Believe us! We can finish the work with the (最少的)money.23. The mother walked into the bedroom (安靜地)while the baby was sleeping.24. There is a bookstore (在對(duì)而)our school.25. 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空.每詞限用一次.(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))something, quickly, kept, because» slowly> them, collect, d

31、ocks, warm, througli, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world . Inside, you feel smaller thanusual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see： (1) which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, incl

32、uding Shakespeare's own works.The British Museum was setup nearly 300 years ago by a doctor > Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to (2 ) sudi things as books, drawingst clothes, money, animals flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well (3) and so visited by people after his death.His w

33、ish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later> more antiques (古董)arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was (4 )unusual in the room. Cool air came

34、 up (5) small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers* feet (6) Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster - there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, (7) it attracts increasing n

35、umber of tourists eadi year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Kar's Day and Christmas).Entrance (入場(chǎng))is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of (8) for children. Small madiines tell you about the museu

36、m and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museunis two (9) visitors this year, don't try to see it all too (10 ) There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.俞1四、閱讀表達(dá)(共2小題，滿分20分)26. "I've always had a pretty clear ide

37、a of what I want to do. M says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career(H只業(yè)) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your ftitiire career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explor

38、e (探索) your interestsMany middle school students don't yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist (存在)today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn*t n

39、ecessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.®Understanding what you enjoy and what yoifre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you real

40、ly like science > what do you enjoy about it - the lab work or the research ?.Discover possible careersOnce you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. Ifyou love sports» for example, you might cons

41、ider a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. Ifyou like English a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide mi祖】t be a good choice.After discovering possible jobs, yoifll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through onlin

42、e discussion can help you get information about what they do . Even meeting with them in person is helpful . First - hand information is necessary for you to find outifyou11! really like a career.(1)選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章，將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上.其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的.A. Learn about yourselfB. Get experience C Do your research (2 )回答問(wèn)

43、題.Wliat is the most important step in exploring careers?(3 )將劃線句子 It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻譯成漢語(yǔ).(4)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞.27.閱讀下而短文，完成1至6題.The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and

44、is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花)，so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高)Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China nine has th

45、e similar pronunciation with the word "forever11, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors1 Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years . During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. F

46、rom the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty > there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) set as a festival until the Tang

47、 Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities . In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors1 Da

48、y.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On

49、 the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as（B ） have special smells which can repel （"區(qū)逐）insect

50、s and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers （層） with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.（1） 回答問(wèn)題.How many other names does

51、 the Chongyang Festival have? （2） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)（A）處劃線單詞 的意思.將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上.A.辦公室B.官方C.民間（3） 用英語(yǔ)列舉人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)登山的兩個(gè)原因.®（4） 從文中找出（B）處劃線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容. （5 ） 從文中找出與“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes11意思相同或相近的句子. （6） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空.每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞.There have been many traditi

52、ons and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors , insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）28.現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng).請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?內(nèi)容包括：1 .缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；2 .缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響；3 .針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議.要求：1.詞數(shù)：80 - 100 （開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：4 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名.參考詞匯：be short of缺少M(fèi)any students are short of exercise in their spare time now.2018年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. B9. D10. B11. D12. C13. A14. B15. D16. AAAB