高中英語 形容詞和副詞解題題典

1、形容詞和副詞1These oranges taste_. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well答：Ataste為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。2Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fishy? A. well B. good C. better D. best答：C。better為good的比較級(jí)。3If we had followed his plan, we eould have done the work better with_ money and_ peopll. A. little,

2、 fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. 1ess, few答：C。1ittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞。less money and fewer people用較少的財(cái)力和人力。4. John has three sisters. Mary is the_ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer答：C。clever的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是詞尾接-er和-est。從題干中of the thtee可判斷是最高級(jí)形式(用于三者以上的比較)。5. Th

3、e horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as答：D。as.as和so.as中間都接原級(jí)。as.as用于肯定或否定句；so.as僅用于否定句6. He had never spent a_ day.A. more worry B. most worryingC. more worrying D. most worried答：C a most worrying day 相當(dāng)于 a very worrying day,與句意不符

4、。此屬考查的是用比較級(jí)來表示最高級(jí)的含義此句意為“他從沒度過比這更令人憂慮的一天”。言外之意這一天是最令人憂慮的一天7. This year they have produced_ grain _ they did last year. A. as less, as B. as few, as C. less, than D. fewer, than答：C。graing為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less。8. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B.

5、much C. very D. too答；D。相當(dāng)于too heavy for you to carry,為too.to.句型。9. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer答：D。no more常與暫短性動(dòng)詞連用，no longer 常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，均表示“不再”。如 He comes here no more. He no l

6、onger lives here。10. The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good答：C。cheap的比較級(jí)是在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成。not as good是一種省略，相當(dāng)于not as good as the pianos in this shop。as.as. 中間接原級(jí)，可用于肯定或否定句中。11. After the new techn

7、ique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as答：C。表示倍數(shù)的比較用.times as many.as 或.times as much.as.。.12. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _ one as she didnt want to spend too much money

8、on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensiveC. the least expensive D. least expensive答：C。從several bags可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。the least expensive one 意為“最便宜的”。13. _ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quickl

9、y D. After eating my quickly dinner答：C。明確什么詞后應(yīng)接哪種形式，介詞after后應(yīng)接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，動(dòng)名詞eatmg后應(yīng)接賓語dinner。14. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_ than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答：Afar可修飾比較級(jí)，by

10、far也可修飾比較級(jí)，但放在比較級(jí)之后，也可修飾最高級(jí)如：better by far, by far the best。15. Which is _ country, Canada or Australia?A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger答：D。一般來說，形容詞比較級(jí)做表語時(shí)前面不加任何冠詞，但在下列情況下應(yīng)加冠詞。當(dāng)形容詞比較級(jí)修飾可數(shù)名詞做定語時(shí)，通常前面加不定冠詞。如：This coat is a bit longer. Could you show me a shorter one?當(dāng)形容詞比較級(jí)表示兩者之間較為突出者時(shí)，前

11、面常加定冠詞如：This is the better of the two books. Canada is the larger of the two countries.the more. ,the more. 句式，表示“愈就愈”如：The more carefully you study, the fewer mistakes youll make.16. Will you give this message to Mr White, please? Sorry, I cant. He_.A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer

12、here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer答：D。not.any longer相當(dāng)于no longer, 常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。not.any more 相當(dāng)于 no more, 常與暫短性動(dòng)詞連用。17. _ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a答：B?！皊o / how / too / as+形容詞+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。如：She i

13、s so good a teacher that we all like her.How beautiful a lake it is.It is too difficult a problem for me.Tom is as smart a boy as John.18. What he said sounds_. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully答：C。 friendly adj., sound 為連系動(dòng)詞。19. Its believed that _you work, _result youll get.A. the

14、 harder, the better B. the more hard, the more betterC. the harder, a better D. more hard, more better.答：A。themore., themore.句式。20. Would you like some wine? Yes. Just_. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit答：Cjust(only)只是，后接a fcw (mtle)表示肯定21. She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her wri

15、tten work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as答：A。根據(jù)but后的exeellent可捧除B和C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)詞性捧除D項(xiàng)22. It takes a long time to go there by train, its _ by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker答；D。bytram和byroad兩種方式的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)23. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _

16、one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensiveC. less expensive D. most expensive答：A。兩者中較為突出的一者，在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the24. John plays football_, if not better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as答；B該句可理解為John plays football as well as David, if he doesnt play better than David.25. Tom

17、is taller than _ in his class.A. anyone B. any other studentsC. any student D. any other student答：D。用比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)的意思，用than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(同一范圍比較)或用any+單數(shù)名詞(不同范圍的比較)同一范圍的比較可有以下幾種表達(dá)方式： anyone else any other studentTom is taller than any of the others in his class. the others the other students不同范圍的比較：Chi

18、na is larger than any country in Africa.26. If there were no examinations, we should have _at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答：Dhave a good(happy)time為慣用法應(yīng)注童修飾比較級(jí)的程度狀語有much, still (), even, rather, a lot, a bit, a little, a great deal, f

19、ar, by far(修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)，常用于比較級(jí)之后，也可修飾最高級(jí)，放在最高級(jí)之前)等如：He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.He is by far the tallest of these boys.有些詞如so, too, quite, very, fairly等不能修飾比較級(jí)27. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the

20、 days at the sea_side.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last答：B。go the first (last) . days 頭（后）天28. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice D a better voice答：D用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義，童為“我從役聽過比這再好的聲音”29. Professor White h

21、as written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most答：C此句是寫 short stories 和寫plays之比較，應(yīng)用 well known 的比較級(jí)形式。30. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far答：B。much too接形容詞或副詞，too

22、 much修飾名詞31. Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been_.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst答：A。言外之意她的回答最不好。32. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was_choice.A. good B. the best C. better D. the better答；D。兩者中較好的一者，選D項(xiàng)，比較級(jí)前加定冠詞33. We decided

23、 not to climb the mountains because it was raining_.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily答：D。hardly為否定副詞，“幾乎不”?？梢哉f It is raining hard (heavily).34. Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain答：D根據(jù)題干中sure這一重要信息詞35. Can you believe that in_

24、 a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such答：Bsuch用于修飾名詞，so用于修飾形容詞或副詞 so / as / too / how+形容詞+a (an) 單數(shù)可敷名詞，若接不可敷名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用such如：It is such a good book that we all llke to read it. 或：It is so good a book that we all like to read it.It is such fin

25、e weather that we all want to go swimming.They are such good books that we all like to read them.36. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is答：D。however接形容詞或副詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語氣。37. Last night I had a ter

26、rible cold and ached all _.A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worst答：B。 all over渾身， all the way一路上，all at once突然。38. Its always difficult being in a forelgn country, _ if you dont speak the lan-guage.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially答：D。especially尤其，特別，其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。39. Their cheerf

27、ul voices showed that they were having a _ discussion.A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly答：D。friendly 友好的40. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a _ trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple答：D。修飾question“問題”之類的詞常用easy或difficult。指trick“把戲，詭計(jì)”用simple修飾最佳。 by such a simp

28、le trick 意為“如此簡單的把戲”。41. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.h. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as答：D。句子的主干是teaching注anart。同級(jí)比較，按照句型，應(yīng)為“as+形容詞十名詞+as”。如：He has as many hooks as IHe has as much homework as I42. Im very _ with my own cookin

29、g. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell.A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleasedC. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant答：Dbe pleased with.對(duì)滿意, pleasant 令人愉快的。43. Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortuna

30、tely D. Naturally答：C從所給題的上下文分析，兩人落入水中，又不會(huì)游泳，這是很不幸的。44. All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important答：A。presentat 出席45. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答：A。close toclose t。短語中的close為副詞，意為“離近”。以-ly構(gòu)成的副詞多表示抽象的意義。如：close近地，closely緊密地，密切地；free免費(fèi)地，freely自由地，無拘束地I hard努力地，hardly幾乎不；late晚，遲，lately近來I most極，非常，mostly主要地，大部分，wide完全地，充分地，widely廣泛地；high高，highly高度地，非常：deep深，deeply深深地(抽象意義)。46. 1 was riding along the street and all of