高中英語 基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit 2　English around the world）大綱人教版第一冊

1、高中英語人教大綱版第1冊 基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit 2English around the world）基礎(chǔ)鞏固漢英翻譯1第一次 答案：for the first time2直飛 答案：fly all the way direct to3別客氣；請隨意 答案：make yourself at home4大多數(shù) 答案：the majority of5總計 答案：in total6母語 答案：mother tongue7除之外 答案：except for8英語知識 答案：a knowledge of English9發(fā)生 答案：come about10幾天以后 答案：in a few days time

2、11分別去度假 答案：go on separate holidays12旅行愉快 答案：have a good trip13以告終 答案：end up with14不睡覺；熬夜 答案：stay up單項填空12006天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考，14 I really dont know I had my money stolen.A.when was it that B.that it was whenC.where it was that D.it was where解析：考查強調(diào)句型where it was that的變形，因作know的賓語，故用陳述語序。答案：C2How did it that

3、the car fell off the bridge into the river?A.come out B.come aboutC.come across D.come up解析：How did it come about that.是固定句式，come about 發(fā)生。答案：B32006湖北八校統(tǒng)考，29 I met Tom last month.Really?Yes.We each other since we graduated from college.A.havent met B.hadnt metC.wouldnt meet D.didnt meet解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“sin

4、ce we graduated.”及“l(fā)ast month”應(yīng)用過去完成時。答案：B4We arent going,for the simple that we cant afford it.A.reason B.cause C.fact D.result解析：for.reason是固定搭配，意為“由于的原因”。答案：A5Shanghai has more US dollars this year than last year.A.brought down B.brought upC.brought in D.brought out答案：C6My deskmate has some troub

5、le spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty pronunciation.A.with;with B.in;withC.in;in D.with;in解析：have some trouble(difficulty)in doing sth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”;而在某方面有困難時，用詞組have some difficulty with sth.。答案：B7 the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A.A great man

6、y B.The number ofC.A great many of D.A great deal of解析：a great many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當此名詞前有限定詞修飾時如the,these,those等，則用a great many of。答案：C8There are a great many people on the playground.Some are standing still others are walking about.A.where B.when C.while D.but解析：while在句中意為“而”，表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折，指不同事物，即兩者之間的對比;而bu

7、t則表示同一事物的轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：C9He didnt explain why he was late,which made us unhappy.A.of us B.us C.for us D.to us解析：“向某人解釋什么”用詞組explain sth.to sb.或explain to sb.sth.。答案：D10Could you please tell me more about the city?Sorry,Im a newcomer here.I know nothing else you know now.A.except for B.except whatC.except th

8、at D.except解析：except后可接名詞性從句，此處要用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語。答案：B11The girl loves singing and dancing just as her mother .A.does B.is C.do D.was解析：as 在這里引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 as her mother loves singing and dancing，為避免重復(fù)用does。答案：A12It is certain that her English is perfect.A.very B.fairly C.rather D.quite解析：quite常與表示

9、絕對的詞語如empty,(im)possible,right,wrong,finish,agree等連用，意為“完全地，十分地”。答案：D13 ,his wife will sit at the table to wait for him to come back.A.However he is late B.However is he lateC.However late he is D.However late is he解析：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter how。答案：C14If you go on doing such things,youll end up

10、 prison.A.with B.as C.in D.to解析：end up in prison相當于end up as a prisoner,意為“最終坐牢”。答案：C15How can I repair it?Well,look at the .A.instructions B.expressionsC.explanations D.introductions解析：instructions意為“用法說明，操作指南”。答案：A介詞、副詞填空1 total, more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.答案：In;fo

11、r2In China students learn English a foreign language,except those in Hong Kong.答案：as;for3 only fifty years,English has developed the language most widely used in the world.答案：In;into4You can listen to songs the radio or communicate with people the Internet.答案：on;through5How did these differences com

12、e ?There is no quick answer this question.答案：about;to6British English and American English started borrowing words other languages,ending different words.答案：from;up;with7However,people the two countries do not have any difficulty understanding each other.答案：from;in8My grandfather was very old when h

13、e died.A few days he passed he called me to his bedside.答案：before;away9My parents often send me letters and sometimes a parcel some sweets and tea home.答案：with;from10We stay touch e-mail though we dont often see each other.答案：in;by句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）1A.There are more than 42 countries where

14、 most of the people speak English.B.In over 42 countries English by the people.答案：is spoken;the majority of2.A.“Dont forget to take off your shoes before you enter the room,”Mother said to me.B.Mother me to take off my shoes before I entered the room.答案：told;not to forget3A.Nobody can answer this qu

15、estion quickly enough.B.There is this question.答案：no quick answer to 4A.The language in America didnt change.However,the language in England changed.B.The language in America the the language in England changed.答案：stayed;same;while5A.There are many more differences in spoken language.B.The differenc

16、es in spoken language.答案：are greater6A.Written English is almost the same in both British and American English.B.Written English is the same in both British and American English.答案：more or less7A.It is not difficult for people from the two countries to understand each other.B.People from the two cou

17、ntries do not each other.答案：have any difficulty understanding詞語填空用下列所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。pronouncecommunicate withexchange forcompare withtidy upa great manypublishcome aboutstay upbring in1The man went to the bank some pounds dollars.答案：to exchange;for2Hes lazy and was never seen his room before going to

18、 work.答案：to tidy up3How is this word in American English?答案：pronounced4If he carries on driving like that,hell dead.答案：end up5I am more interested in how the differences between British English and American English .答案：came about6We learn a language in order to others.答案：communicate with7She couldnt

19、 get up on time this morning because she too late last night.答案：stayed up8 this that,and you will see which is better.答案：Compare;with9Their football club some players from South America last week.答案：brought in10Ive known her for years.答案：a great many單句改錯下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。1.By three

20、 oclock tomorrow afternoon,Ill have it finished typing these letters.答案：去掉it2.For a long time the language in America kept the same,while the language in England changed.答案：keptstayed3.He is a nice man except his hot temper.答案：except后加for4.Ill never understand how the plane crash came out.答案：outabou

21、t5.Do you know his difficulty he had for keeping five children at school?答案：forin6.Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see who he is.答案：heit7.Youre late again.Dont late next time.答案：Dont后加be8.Tom kept quiet about the accident as not to lose his job.答案：as前加so9.Could I use your bathroom?Yes,you cou

22、ld.答案：couldcan10.The most of people prefer peace to war.答案：mostmajority典題精析12005江西高考 Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came uponC.came to D.came about解析：本題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。come by“走過；造訪；獲得”；come upon“（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見”；come to“到達；談到；蘇醒”；come about“發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)題意“請告訴我這次事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還被蒙在

23、鼓里呢”可知答案為D。又如本單元課文中的一句話：How did these differences come about?答案：D22004全國高考 I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as解析：本題考查連詞的意義辨析。since“從以來；既然”；while“當時候；然而卻；盡管；只要”；when“當時；如果；雖然；既然”。根據(jù)題意“每一點家務(wù)活都是我做，而我丈夫Bob只是偶爾洗洗盤子”可知答案為B。此時while表示轉(zhuǎn)

24、折對比，例如：I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars.我一個星期只賺50美元，而她卻賺80美元。又如本單元課文中的一句話：For a long time the language in America stayed the same,while the language in England changed.答案：B3(經(jīng)典回放)Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.a;/ B.the;an

25、 C.the;the D./;the解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“很多人認為，在當今的國際貿(mào)易中，懂英語是很有必要的。”knowledge一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，但有時前面加不定冠詞表示抽象名詞具體化，構(gòu)成短語a knowledge of，如：a good knowledge of English“豐富的英語知識”；a knowledge of the truth“了解事實真相”。trade是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指時不加任何冠詞。故答案為A。又如本單元課文中的一句話：English is the working language of most international organizations

26、,international trade and tourism./It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.答案：A4(經(jīng)典回放)The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were解析：本題考查the number of和a number of的區(qū)別。the number of意為“

27、的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，因為該短語中的number是中心詞。a number of意為“大量的，許多”，number前可用large/huge/small修飾，of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，亦可寫成large numbers of，所構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因為該短語后面的名詞是中心詞。由題意“受到邀請的有50人，但很多人因為各種不同的原因沒有出席”可知答案為C。又如本單元課文中的一句話：An equal number of people learn English as a second language./However, the numb

28、er of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.答案：C5The murderer was brought in with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied解析：本題考查分詞作伴隨狀語。介詞with后可接名詞或代詞再加分詞，在句中充當伴隨狀語或定語。此題中hands與tie明顯是被動關(guān)系，且表示狀態(tài)，故用過去分詞。答案：D6Ill never understand how it

29、 that you were an hour late on such a short journey.A.came across B.came aboutC.came into D.came along解析：本題考查短語動詞的意義。come about意為“發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”，常用it作形式主語，后接that從句作真正主語。答案：B7The room was almost empty a bench in one of the corners.A.except for B.besidesC.including D.as well as解析：本題考查介詞的用法。題意是“那所房子幾乎是空的，只是在一個

30、角落里有一條長凳”。所以空白處要填入except for “除了之外”。答案：A8You will his address;he is well-known in this area.A.have no difficulties findingB.have no difficulty to findC.find not difficult to findD.have no difficulty finding解析：本題考查“做某事有困難;做某事費力”這一英文表達方式。表示這一意義時，英語常用“have(some,any,much,a little) difficulty (in) doing

31、sth.”或“there is(some,much,a little) difficulty(in) doing sth.”。這兩個句型中的“difficulty”用作不可數(shù)名詞，介詞in可省略。還可用“find it difficult to do sth.”來表達，其中it是形式賓語，不能丟掉。因此該題答案應(yīng)選D。答案：D聽力時空第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Do you know Mike very well,Mary?

32、W:Yes,I do.We used to be good friends,but now we dont even talk to each other.1What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt know Mike.B.Mike is no longer her good friend.C.Mike is now her good friend.答案：BM:You seem to be worried.Whats the matter with you,Susan?W:I lost my cellphone,and I cant find it anywh

33、ere.2Why is the woman worried?A.She cant find her child.B.She lost her cellphone.C.She missed her bus.答案：BM:Look,the house is on fire.W:You go to help them put out the fire.I will call the police.3What will the woman do?A.She will help put out the fire.B.She will look for a doctor.C.She will call th

34、e police.答案：CM:What a nice piano!How wonderful!W:Yes,it is.My father bought it for me last week.And I like it very much.4When was the piano bought?A.Last month.B.Last year.C.Last week.答案：CM:Look,the dark clouds are gathering!And it gets dark all of a sudden.There must be a heavy rain.Lets hurry up,o

35、r we will be caught in the rain.W:Oh,dear,lets go back home.I dont want to be caught in the rain.Besides,I dont like the film at all.M:But we have already bought the tickets for the film.W:Dont think about it.Just throw them away.5Why wont the two speakers go to the film?A.It is going to rain.B.The

36、film is not interesting.C.The woman is too tired.答案：A第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。M:Excuse me,is this seat taken?W:Yes,it is.My friend has just gone off to buy some fruit.And this is her suitcas

37、e.M:Can I sit here for just a little while?Im so tired,you see.W:Yes,please.Our train is leaving soon.And we are going to get on the train as soon as my friend comes back.M:Thank you very much.You are very kind.W:You are welcome.6Where are the two speakers?A.At the railway station.B.At a hotel.C.In

38、an office.答案：A7What does the man want to do?A.He wants to have a talk with the woman.B.He wants to sit for a rest.C.He wants to buy some fruit.答案：B聽第7段材料,回答第810題。W:Hi,taxi!M:Can I help you?W:Yes.Id like to go to the airport,please.M:Well,just get in and sit down.Here,lets go.W:Could you please drive

39、 a little faster?Im taking the 10:15 plane to Washington.M:Im sorry,but its not allowed.Dont you see the police by the roadside?W:Im afraid that I will be late for my plane.M:Take it easy.You see,it is still 9:15.W:How long is it from here to the airport?M:Im not sure exactly.But Im sure I can get t

40、here in half an hour.W:That would be fine.I hope I wont be late.8Where is the woman going?A.Her office.B.Her school.C.The airport.答案：C9What is the woman worried about?A.That she will be late for school.B.That she will miss her plane.C.That she wont be able to catch her train.答案：B10When does the driv

41、er think they will get there?A.At about 9:50.B.At about 10:15.C.At about 9:45.答案：C聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。W:How did you find the football match yesterday afternoon?M:Very exciting.The two teams both did very well in the match and it was really a close game.W:I liked it very much too.But I missed the first p

42、art of the match.M:What for?W:Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.M:Did you hurt yourself?W:Yes,I hurt my left leg and it hurt a lot.So I couldnt ride my bike.I had to walk slowly.M:How late were you for the match?W:When I got to the sports field,it was already three twent

43、y.M:Oh,you were twenty minutes late.W:Yeah.It was really a pity.11What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon?A.They went to see a film.B.They had a football match.C.They watched a football match.答案：C12What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon?A.She fell off her bike.B.She lost her bike.C.

44、She hurt her arms.答案：A13When did the match begin?A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 2:30 pm.C.At 3:20 pm.答案：A聽第9段材料,回答第1416題。W:5551586.This is Mrs Smith speaking.M:Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith please?W:Im sorry he has just gone out.Could you please leave a message?M:Yes.This is Mr Green.Tomorrow is my birthday.Id l

45、ike to invite him to my birthday party.Please tell your husband to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening in the Friendship Hotel.W:By the way,when will the party begin?M:At seven thirty.Er,Id like you to come to my party too.So do come with your husband.W:Yes,I will.And I will tell my husband about it as