初三總復(fù)習(xí)之賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初三總復(fù)習(xí)之賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞2、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序主句+連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 3、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。 重點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)難點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)；與疑問詞+不定式的轉(zhuǎn)化；與狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析考點(diǎn)梳理：一、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：1、連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略。eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、連詞if 、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分

2、，作“是否”解，在口語(yǔ)中多用if。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介詞前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.與or not連用：They are talking about whether

3、to go there or not.3、連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how， 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。 eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. è I d

4、ont know how to do with the presents.2、要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類型.二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?()Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( )The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在從句中的成分)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),

5、要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,語(yǔ)序不變。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” à She saidshe would leave a message on the desk.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him.à I asked him where the tickets are.三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)：賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般

6、現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來(lái)時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。 eg. I thought (that) you are free today. ()I thought (that) you would be free today. ( )【注意】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.四、其他需要說明的問題： 1

7、、標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2、要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱的一致。 五、 賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine tomorrow.2) I dont know if the train has arrived.句1中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我

8、就出去。句2中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dont know的賓語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否已到達(dá)。判斷方法：1、可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語(yǔ)從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。 2、從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether， 詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”， 充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”3從時(shí)態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)

9、條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。e.g. I think (that) differences are not important in a friendship.An old lady said (that) she found a job as a foreign language teacher.They dont know if (是否)we are going hiking next weekendCould you tell me when （什么時(shí)候）the train arrives ?Well go to the Grea

10、t Wall if (如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow.=If doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.They knew each other when（當(dāng)時(shí)候）they were children.=When they were children賓語(yǔ)從句 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) .選擇正確答案完成下列賓語(yǔ)從句。(   )1 .The children said         they    

11、60;   themselves very much .A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed(   )2 .I dont think        I        out the problem .A .if , can work B .how , will work    

12、0; C .that , can work  D .when , will work(   )3 .She is afraid         he       cold at night .A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches(   )4 .We are sure  

13、      he         to speak French well .A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned      D .if ,has learned(   )5 .The boy asked        I   

14、0;    any noise from outside .A .when , heard B .why , had heard      C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard(   )6 .Who can tell us        about over there ?A .what they talk    B .what do they ta

15、lk C .what are they talking       D .what they are talking(   )7 .We couldnt find out          ,so we asked a policeman .A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike( 

16、0; )8 .Do you know         take to get to the hospital ?A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way(   )9 .Tom asked         to school late .A .who did often come B .who

17、often did come C .who often come D .who often came(   )10 .I dont remember          the boy by himself .A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why had she left D .why she had left(   )11 .Have you forgotten     

18、60;   when he died ?A .how old he was B .how old was he C .what did he say   D .what he did say(   )12 .Nobody knows        to visit our school .A .when will he come B .when does he come C .when he will come D .when he does come(&

19、#160;  )13 .Please tell us          to the science museum .A .how can we reach B .how we can reach C .how can we get D .how we can get(   )14 .Dont you believe       to the moon by spaceship ?A .that man did fl

20、y B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly(   )15 .I dont know         .A .what is the matter with him                    B .what the matter is

21、with himC .what with him the matter is                    D .what the matter with him is(   )16 .He doesnt tell me if he        .If he     &

22、#160;  .Ill telephone you .A .will come , comes B .will come , will come C .comes , will come D .comes , comes .選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)正確的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)填空。(   )1 .I wonder        he asked such a silly question in public .A .how B .why(   )2 .   

23、60;   do you think will teach us maths next term ?A .Who B.Whom(   )3 .Are you sure        ?A .that she is honest          B .she is honest(   )4 .He       

24、0;you are not going to Shanghai .A .is surprised that     B .surprised that(   )5 .He often thinks of        he can do for all the others .A .what B .which(   )6 .He made        he wouldnt c

25、hange his mind .Ait quite clear that B .that quite clear(   )7 .I dont think        .A .it that he came to the concert trueB .it true that he came to the concert(   )8 .Do you know what time        ?A .begins t

26、he football matchB .the football match begins(   )9 .Ask him how much        .A .it cost   B .it costed(   )10 .She asked me        to build the hospital .A .how long it was taken   

27、60;   B .how long it had taken(   )11 .Tom killed the dog .Ill ask him why        .A .he did that B .did he do that(   )12 .Please tell me where        from .A .do you come    B .you co

28、me(   )13 .In the story he wrote down        .A .what had been happened   B .what had happened to him(   )14 .He told me that I        better take a taxi .A .had      

29、60;      B .should have(   )15 .I want to know who        painting .A .likes           B .like(   )16 .Father asked        .A .what was

30、 wrong with me    B .what wrong is with me(   )17 .He asked me if       .A .the train will arrive latelyB .the train always arrived late .用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列狀語(yǔ)從句。1 .You can not go to the classroom        they are having

31、 a lesson .2 .       they arrived at the cinema ,the film had already begun .3 .They went on working        it was very cold .4 .He speaks English        well        

32、;an Englishman .5 .She was so careless        she made a lot of mistakes .6 .They didnt go home        they had worked out their maths problems .7 .We should be always ready to care for others and help our comrades   

33、60;    Lei Feng did .8 .       the weather is cold and wet ,you had better put on your coat .9 .       you are very busy ,I shall do the job myself .10 .I shall give you my umbrella(雨傘)      

34、0; it rains .11 .He asked me to stay        I was .12 .Ma Lili is not        tall        her sister .13 .She has made greater progress        we expected .

35、14 .       I was walking in the park ,I met Tom .15 .       I had done my homework ,I went home .16 .       she got home ,she began to wash her clothes .17 .I didnt go to bed       

36、; my father came back .18 .Toms mother had been a teacher        she married .19 .I waited        he had finished his work .20 .Things have changed a lot        I wrote to you last time .21

37、.Have a look at that man        you pass him .22 .What were you doing        I knocked at the door ?23 .It was already eight oclock        we got home .24 .       he

38、 was speaking everybody listened carefully .25 .       he has time ,he will come and see us in Beijing .26 .You cant pass the exam        you study hard .27 .The river has risen        it has rained m

39、uch recently .28 .       we are here ,we may stay and make the best of it .29 .I dont like winter here        it is very cold .30 .He will not leave        it is fine tomorrow .31 .I sat in the front

40、of our classroom        I could hear clearly .32 .He was        excited        he couldnt say a word .33 .It was        exciting news     &#

41、160;  we all jumped with joy .34 .       you work hard ,you will fail .35 .       he was very young ,he had been to many other cities .36 .       he was a child ,he had to help his father on the farm

42、.37 .I hope it was        good        the one you lent me . .單項(xiàng)選擇(各地中考題)(   )1 .Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday        she was ill .A .because B .but   C .until 

43、          D .if(天津)(   )2 .She asked me if I knew        .A .whose pen is it   B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is       D .whose pen was it(天津)(   )3 .They didnt

44、 start the work        their teacher came back .A .until                  B .while                 C

45、 .as soon as         D .if(上海)(   )4 .Miss Li wants to know        next week .A .when my uncle leaves                   

46、         B .when will my uncle leaveC .where my uncle will stay                D .where does my uncle stay(上海)(   )5 .Could you tell me       

47、60;with the money ?A .how to do   B .what should I do C .how I should do             D .what I should do(重慶)(   )6 .Mr Smith is        teacher        all t

48、he students like him very much .A .so kind a ;that    B .a very kind ;that C .such kind a ;that       D .so kind a ;and(重慶)(   )7 .Well stay at home if it        this afternoon .A .rain     B .ra

49、ins          C .to rain        D .raining(吉林)(   )8 .I dont know        he will come tomorrow .       he comes ,Ill tell you .A .if ;Whether B .w

50、hether ;Whether C .if ;That   D .if ;If(遼寧)(   )9 .The small children dont know        .A .what is their stockings in          B .what is in their stockingsC .where is their stockings in   &

51、#160;    D .what in their stockings(遼寧)(   )10 .She will find him a kind man when she        more about him .A .knows B .know  C .will know D .is going to know (河北)(   )11 .Well go out for a walk as soon as it   

52、60;    .A .stops raining      B .raining        C .stop to rain D .rain(濟(jì)南)(   )12 .The film was       interesting        everyone wanted to see

53、it again .A .too ;to               B .so ;that              C .not ;until           D .very ;that(濟(jì)南)(  

54、)13 .I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday       my aunt would give me one .A .until                  B .because             C

55、 .if                      D .before(河南)(   )14 .Bob didnt go to bed        he finished his work .A .until       

56、60;          B .after                  C .while                D .when(安徽)(   )15 .We

57、 dont understand the passage        there is few words in it .A .and                          B .if       

58、;               C .though                     D .because(南京)(   )16 .He asked his father      &

59、#160; .A .where it happens                                   B .where did it happenC .how it happened    

60、                         D .how did it happen(南京)(   )17 .Could you tell me        you were late for the meeting this morning ?A .where

61、               B .why                  C .when(武漢)(   )18 .Can you tell me        you were born ,Bet

62、ty ?A .who                         B .what                 C .when     

63、0;          D .that(湖南)(   )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means        .A .John runs fastest in his classB .John runs faster than any other boy in his classC .John runs more slowly

64、than any other student in his classD .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)(   )20 .Could you tell me        the radio without help ?A .how did he mend                &#

65、160;                  B .what did he mendC .how he mended                          &#

66、160;  D .what he mended(山西)(   )21 .What was Jim doing        the teacher came in .A .while                 B .and         &#

67、160;         C .when                D .but(西安)(   )22 .Youll be late        you dont get up early tomorrow .A .if     &#

68、160;                B .when                C .before               D .until(廣西)(

69、   )23 .Ill come to see you        Im free next Sunday .A .until                  B .after             &#

70、160;    C .if                      D .before(寧夏) .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列各句。1 .This book is                  &

71、#160;             (比那本書難得多) .2 .The teacher let us read the text                             &#

72、160;(她讀完后) .3 .Alice has made many friends                              (自她來(lái)中國(guó)以后) .4 .He wants to be a doctor like his father      

73、;                 (他長(zhǎng)大以后) .5 .That story is                             

74、60;   (不如這個(gè)故事有趣) .6 .Ill stay here                                 (直到他回來(lái)) .7 .I have to get everything ready   

75、60;                          (我離開之前) .8 .                     

76、60;          (既然你覺得身體不好) youd better not go to the cinema .9 .Dont talk                               

77、60; (吃東西時(shí)) .10 .They still kept on working                                 (雖然天已很晚) .11 .Try to finish the work as soon as possible

78、60;                   (以便能開始另一項(xiàng)工作) .12 .                            &#

79、160;   (她很生氣) she couldnt say anything .13 .He will go to the Summer Palace with us                     (假如他沒作業(yè)) .14 .All the students ran into the classroom and sat in the seats quietly                                        (當(dāng)上課鈴響時(shí)) .15 .Mike ran   &#