some和any的用法及練習(xí)題

1、some和any的用法及練習(xí)題(一)一、用法：some意思為：一些?？捎脕硇揎椏蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常常用于肯定句.any意思為：任何一些。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用于否定句和疑問句。注意：1、在表示請求和邀請時，some也可以用在疑問句中。2、表示“任何”或“任何一個”時，也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后沒有名詞時，用作代詞，也可用作副詞。二、練習(xí)題：are ( )newspapers on the table.there ( )bread on the plate.there () boats on the riveryou have () brothe

2、rs -Yes ,I have two brothers.there () tea in the cup-Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn' t milk.want to ask you () questions.little boy wants ( )water to drink.are () tables in the room ,but there aren)chait$.you like () milkyou give me () paper復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)1 .定義：由 some, any, no, every 力口上

3、-body,-one,-thing,-where 構(gòu)成的不定代詞，口U做復(fù) 合不定代詞.2 .分類：1 .指人：含-body或-one的復(fù)合不定代詞指人2 .含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。3 .含-where的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點(diǎn)。三：復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody =someone 某人something某物，某事，某東西somewhere在某處，到某處anybody= anyone任何人，無論誰anything任何事物，無論何事，任何東西anywhere 在任何地方nobody=no one 無一人nothing無一物，沒有任何東西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人

4、everything每一個事物，一切everywhere到處，處處，每一處四.復(fù)合不定代詞用法：（與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，即some肯定，any否 疑）特別注意：在 would - like sthcan句式中，用some,不用any1 .作主語，看作三單，謂語三單（即主三動三）Eg. Somethingis wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2 .修飾它們的形容詞或不定式一定要位于它們的后面.即（1）復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞（2）復(fù)合不定代詞+不定式（to do）is

5、nothing wrong with the radio.這機(jī)器沒出什么毛病。Is there anything important in today''s newspaper 今天報紙上有什么重要消息 嗎Do you want anything to drink 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎Can you tell something interesting你能講些有趣的事情嗎Would you like something to eat 要來些吃的東西嗎3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）"，anyone, anybody表示“無 論誰，任何人”等意義時，它

6、們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer 何人都知道答案。=not anything完全否定Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天無事可做=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone 只指人， 不能與 of 短語連用；every one, any one,some one,可指人也可指物，一定要與 of連用才可以。如：Is anybody here 有人嗎You can take any one

7、 of these.你可以隨便拿一個。巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加of合不成。one （=nobody） “沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none “沒有一 個”，既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如：No one can do it better.沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.這些問題沒有一個是容易的，我們中沒有一個人能答出其中的一題。7.回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問何時用no one；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問何時 用n

8、one。例如：-Who was late -No one.-誰遲到了 -誰也沒有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep -None.-物養(yǎng)幾頭豬-一頭也沒養(yǎng)。巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時何地都一樣五：屬格1 .含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-'s屬格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat這兒有人坐嗎That must be somebody else s coat; it isn' t mine. 那一定是另U人的外衣，不是我 的。2 .含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟 else時，

9、-'s屬格應(yīng)力口在else之后。如: Can you remember someone else s name 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎3 .含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-飛屬格形式。4 .代替與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用it;代替與-body, -one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代 詞，一般用they,在正式文體中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don t they / doesn' t he 每個 人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎Something goes wrong, doesn t it 出問

10、題了，是嗎練習(xí)：用 somebody, anybody, anything, nobody 填空(1) broke the window last night.(2) Did see or hear(3) I didn't hear or see.(4) I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see.(5) I heard a noise outside last was a stong think the window wasn't broke in the wind. I think you are w

11、as the wind.選擇()1. Is here No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.國卷)B. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody()2. One week ' s time has beeasted. I can t believe we did all that work for.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything() m hungry. I want to eat.()4Do you have to say yourself -No, I have

12、 to say.,everything , somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing() not ask to help youA. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody()6. everything ready. We can start now.() s with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() listened heardB. s

13、omebody C. everybody初中英語數(shù)詞練習(xí)2 一、選擇最佳的答案填空。() have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30 inmorning every day.A. the ; the ; theB. the; / ; theC. a; the ; the()2. - Mum, where is my CD player It is in white bag on yourdesk.A. aB. anC. the()3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play b

14、asketball.A. /B. anC. the()4. - Can I help you, madam-I am looking for pair of shoes for my daughterA. theB. anC. a()5. They had wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out toMount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; theC. a ; the()6. This is song I have told you about. Isn' t it beautiful oneA.

15、 the; theB. a; aC. the; a()7. The cartoon “Mulan"is interesting film and storyhappened in China.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a()8. - What do you think of we saw last nightWonderful!A. aB. anC. the()9. Before I talked with scientist, I had never met clever person likehim.A. the; aB. the; theC. a;

16、the()10. - What is on the screen - Is there ad for a new filmA. aB. anC. the()11. - Do you have bike -S orry, I don ' t have one.A. aB. theC. /()12. What is on the desk There is pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the()13. More college graduates would like to work in west part of ourcountry next year.A. th

17、e; theB. /; /C. /; the()14. Can you see sun in the day-timeA. aB. theC. an()15. In which class is boy in whiteA. aB. theC. an二、在空白處填入 a / an或the。1. milk is k in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing football-Yes. But I have only basketball.3. Do you know girl on another side of lake4

18、. There's"u" and"s" in work "use".5. She says animals cant's live without air, either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier,elephant or horse8. cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help old and y

19、oung.10. Greens are traveling in South China.11. Although most of us like to drink beer, those who drink mostare least healthy.12. XiaoMei saw interesting film last night. film was aboutkind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. Tom went to school as usual, but he didn't

20、know his father went toschool for a parent meeting.15. knowledge begins withpractice.鞏固練習(xí):一I.把下列短語譯成英語：1.第12課 2. 304號房間3.半小時 4.每日三次5.第25頁 6. 20tt紀(jì)90年代 7. 4路公共汽車 8.第15中學(xué)9. 21世紀(jì) 10.兩噸半11.差一刻三點(diǎn) 12.第二冊13.在他五十幾歲時 14.二年級八班 15. 10:45 16第十五單元 17.第三冊第十三課 18.三分之一 19.三百英鎊 20. 199在3月22日 II.選擇填空：1.333 reads.A. t

21、hree hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The month of the year is February.A. one B. first C. Two D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4

22、. It took me to finish my homework.A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth6. Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of

23、shoes D. two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a minute.A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past six B. six past halfC. past half six D. half six past9. December is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. T

24、here are stars in the universe.A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. two B. second C. three D. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours13. There are students in their school.A. nine hundred B. ni

25、ne hundredsC. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of14. There are words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of an

26、d forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-fiveof the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years oldold professor still works hard t

27、hough he is.A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20.1, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s'

28、; D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a.A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk22. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth23.of the students are girls

29、 in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24.of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six

30、hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is an that stands in the center.buildingbuildingbuildingsbuilding27. of the money been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; haveC. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the time i

31、n days that you have made the same mistake.A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third Teachers ' Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten s D. tenis in our class.A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallestC. four tallestD. the four tallest中考題集：1. About people are in the People'

32、s Park at weekends.A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam U峽大壩）should be higher thandownstream （下游）.A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth metersour school several students are able to search the In

33、ternet for useful information now.A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am IA. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 245. When was the PRC founded It was founded on.A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ Orange juice $ Hot dog $ Coffee $Ice cream $ Coke regular $ Popcorn $ large $Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will he pa