2016聚焦中考英語（遼寧?。?fù)習(xí)精練：考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破43　任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練三　綜合任務(wù)型

1、訓(xùn)練三綜合任務(wù)型(一)電子垃圾(2015，錦州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)。We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (電子產(chǎn)品) all the time.What happens (A)_ your computers，MP3 players and cell phones when they're broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away.In 2014，people around the world produced

2、 41.8 million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons，according to the United Nations last month.It's important to pay (B) _ to e­waste.It can be either valuable or harmful，depending on how we treat it.If people throw it away，the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the so

3、il or air，affecting the environment and people's health.To help reduce e­waste，the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment.If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or cell phones，find a new home for (C) them by giving them to charities.At the same time，(

4、D) you_can_take_computers_and_phones_to_the_producers_to_see_if_they_offer_recycling_programs.Apple，for instance，now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.1在文中(A)

5、和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：toattention2文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：unwanted_electronics3將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：Computers and phones can be taken to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.4從文中找出兩個描述電子垃圾的形容詞：valuable harmful5從文中找出能體現(xiàn)本文中心大意的單詞或短語：e­waste/electronic_waste【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了電子垃圾的危害以及我們應(yīng)該怎樣減少電子垃圾。1【解析】本題考

6、查固定搭配。第一空：What happens to.？意為“發(fā)生了什么事”；第二空：pay attention to意為“注意”。2【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，如果你有不想要的電子產(chǎn)品，例如舊玩具或手機(jī)，給它們找一個新家，把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“它們”指的是“不想要的電子產(chǎn)品”。3【解析】本題考查改寫句子。原句為主動語態(tài)，要求改為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語bedone”。4【解析】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段中第二句It can be either valuable or harmful.可知答案。5【解析】本題考查文章的主旨大意。分析文章可知，本文主要介紹了電

7、子垃圾的危害以及我們應(yīng)該怎樣減少電子垃圾，此處填e­waste或者electronic waste。(二)夢想(2015，營口)閱讀短文，從AE五個句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you

8、 find a dream，what do you do with it？1._C_ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge (挑戰(zhàn))You may think you're not very good at any school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.2._E_In fact，ev

9、eryone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.3_B_ The discovery may not seem to be important.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.

10、4._D_ There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book

11、.As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.5._A_AThis is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.BDon't let it leave your heart.CDo you ever try to make your dream real?DPlease never give them up.EThese kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dre

12、am.1【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中.making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.可知此處與實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想有關(guān)。故選C。2【解析】根據(jù)第三段可知這些想法能阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選E。3【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句可知要記住自己的夢想，此處表達(dá)不要在心中忘記夢想。故選B。4【解析】根據(jù)第五段中“.a big dream is，in fact，made of many small dreams.”可知大夢想是由許多小夢想組成的，我們不能放棄夢想。故選D。5【解析】根據(jù)前句可知當(dāng)你接近你的夢想時，它可能會發(fā)生一點(diǎn)改變。本句講這樣你就有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)更多的

13、技巧，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣。故選A。(三)網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)(2015，鞍山)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。There are many new ways of shopping，and online shopping is one of (A)themYou can buy almost everything on the Internet，and it's very easy.First，you choose something like clothes，tickets，a mobile phone，even a new computer，and pay for it.Then y

14、ou receive it a few days later by post.Online shopping has several advantages.First，you (B)can shop at any time.The shops are always open.(C)Second，shopping_usually_takes_a_lot_of_time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse！You can also compare the prices of the same produc

15、t and spend a lot or save money.But many people like going out and shopping with friends.They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on.Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.(D)Online_shopping_is_changing_our_way_of_life.One da

16、y no one will go to the shops any more，because you can buy anything on the Internet，and you can receive it anywhere in the world at any time!1寫出(A)處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容：new_ways_of_shopping2寫出(B)處畫線單詞的同義短語：are_able_to3把(C)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語：其次，購物通常耗費(fèi)很多時間。4把(D)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語：網(wǎng)購正在改變我們的生活方式。5用簡短的英文句子或短語寫出文章的主題：Online_shoppin

17、g【文章大意】這篇短文主要講了網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。優(yōu)點(diǎn)：不受時間限制，隨時都可以買；只要一臺電腦和一個鼠標(biāo)，方便快捷；可以貨比三家，省錢。缺點(diǎn)：看不見實(shí)物，無法試穿；網(wǎng)上支付不安全。1【解析】them指代前文中提到的new ways of shopping。2【解析】can意為“能夠；可以”，同義短語為be able to，主語為you，be動詞用are。3【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是take，意為“花費(fèi)，耗費(fèi)”。4【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是way of life，意為“生活方式”。5【解析】分析文章可知，整篇短文都在講網(wǎng)購：Online shopping。(四)窘境的不同處理方式(2015，沈陽)One day a

18、s I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people (A)passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink.To avoid the embarrassment (困窘)，the girl pretended (假裝) that (B)_ had happened and continued working on her computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain

19、，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，(C)people_tend_(傾向于)_to_use_this_common_way_to_not_catch_other_people's_attention.A lot of the time，Britons use self­depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默)This is a well­known British characteristic.For exampl

20、e，imagine walking (D)_ your friend and you fall over.Your friend may just say (E)“旅途愉快！” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are.For many Britons，making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.Also，the British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others.F

21、or example，students (F)usually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesn't get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it，it's common for students to even invite

22、 people who aren't (G)their friends.1寫出文中(A)處和(F)處畫線部分的同義詞或近義詞：walked often2在文中(B)處和(D)處的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：nothing with3將文中(C)處畫線部分改寫為：people tend to use this common way so that other people won't notice it.4將文中(E)處畫線部分譯成漢語：Have_a_nice/good_trip!5文中(G)處畫線部分指代的是：students'【文章大意】文章主要講述了英國人對待自己和別人處

23、于窘境時的不同處理方式。1【解析】pass意為“走過”，可以用walk代替；usually意為“通?！保梢杂胦ften代替。2【解析】根據(jù)句意，“為了避免困窘，女孩假裝沒有事情發(fā)生并且繼續(xù)在電腦上工作”，所以(B)處填nothing；根據(jù)句意，“想象一下你和朋友一起走，然后你摔倒了”，所以(D)處填with。3【解析】原文中to not catch other people's attention表示目的，可以用so that other people won't notice it替換。4【解析】本句為祈使句，可以翻譯為Have a nice trip!5根據(jù)句意“對于學(xué)生

24、來說，邀請不是他們朋友的人也是普遍的”，their與上文的students對應(yīng)，因此填students'。(五)好時巧克力工廠的創(chuàng)建Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate.But do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate，Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pe

25、nnsylvania.(C)Before_he_became_interested_in_making_chocolate，he_worked_as_a_printer_(印刷工人)_for_a_small_newspaper.And then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.After working a few years there，he decided to open his own little candy busine

26、ss near Philadelphia.His first business failed because it was not making money.After (B)that，he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖)He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street.But his second business also failed.Finally，Milton Hershey moved back to P

27、ennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all kinds of different candies and chocolates.By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year.(D)Since_his_chocolate­flavored_(巧克力味的)_caramels_were_the_best_selling，he_decided_to_make_chocolate_himself.By experimenting，Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate.The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar，which help