初中英語常用詞組復(fù)習(xí)(1)

1、初中英語常用詞組復(fù)習(xí)(1)一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對感到舉 9)be born 出生

2、 10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth. 能夠做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/

3、tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆蓋 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做 25)be late for 遲到 26)be made of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意 28)be free

4、 空閑的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組< 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 6)come out of 從出來

5、 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises

6、 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get t

7、o 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里 27)give sb. a call 給打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會) 30)give back 歸還，送回 31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄 35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會 36)giv

8、e a message to 給一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪) 40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué)) 41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東 44)g

9、o home (there) 回家去(去那兒) 45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做) 49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會 53)have a

10、football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會) 58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have b

11、reakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看 68)have a rest

12、 (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息) 69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做 74)have a test/an exam 測驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)

13、60;77)have a word with 與談幾句話 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助 81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做 84)keep one's diary 記日記&#

14、160;85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲) 86)make a living 謀生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends (with)與交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給騰出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造

15、句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由制成 95)be made in 在地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起

16、來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心 104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇) 108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?#160;109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)putdown 把放下 112)putinto 把譯成 113)set up

17、 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 115)set out 出發(fā) 116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫) 118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 119)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生 124)take one's place 坐的座位，

18、代替某人職務(wù) 125)take the place of 代替 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 參加考試 133