初中英語教案七年級下unit8同步講義學(xué)生版(001)

1、 unit eight本課內(nèi)容內(nèi)容基本要求unit eight1. 要求掌握重點單詞和詞組；2. 精讀2. 語法點：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 3. 泛讀單詞&短語事業(yè)主持行星知識衛(wèi)星生動的絲綢，天鵝絨持續(xù)鉆石事實上射擊任何人（憑長期努力）達到（目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）將來看起來像曾經(jīng)越來越多外出課前小測一根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞：1. on his way home, however, police ambushed(伏擊) his car and s_ him in the leg. 2. it turned out to be a very interesting session

2、with a l_ debate(辯論). 3. the games l_ only half the normal time. 4. she swore(發(fā)誓) me not to tell a_ about my secret. 5. many people will work hard to a_ these goals.二完成句子：1. 我過去吃很多蔬菜。i _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.2. 她的新眼鏡讓她看起來像貓頭鷹。her new glasses make her _ _ an owl.3. 你能幫我查一查他的地址嗎？can you _ _ his add

3、ress for me?4. 我希望我能把我的興趣變成我的事業(yè)。i hope i can _ my _ _ my career.5. 我想結(jié)交越來越多的朋友。i want to have _ _ _ friends.三單項選擇：1. jenny _in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o clock this afternoon.a. is cookingb. was cookingc. cooksd. cooked2. amy was reading a book _ i came in.a. whenb. whilec. becaused. tho

4、ugh3. he will send me an e-mail as soon as he _ in america.a. arriveb. arrivesc. arrivedd. will arrive4. yesterday evening i was playing the piano _the doorbell rang.a. whenb. beforec. while d. after5. i_ a lot but i don' t play very often now. a. used to play tennisb. was used to play tennis c.

5、 am used to play tennisd. use to play tennis6.he spent _in beijing last mouth.a. sometimesb. sometimec. some times d. some time 7.he will be away for _. herry would like to look after the cats.a. sometimesb. sometimec. some times d. some timereadingelectricity all aroundmy lifetime hobbystudying sta

6、rsby patrick moorewhen i was eight, i got a book about stars. that was the beginning of lifetime hobby.i used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look velvet with a million diamonds on it. in different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly acro

7、ss the sky. how beautiful they were!studying the stars was great fun for me. once i learnt a little about them, i soon wanted to find outmore and more. now it is my career. i host a tv programme called the sky at night. i use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. i am proud of

8、 my tv programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years!actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. anybody can achieve their dreams. you just have to enjoy what you do!1.when i was eight, i got a book about stars. when 在該句中是連詞，意為“”，用來引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語。eg.當(dāng)她來的時候我打算給她一份禮物。im going to give her a pres

9、ent _she comes .辨析：when引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞可以是動詞，也可以是動詞，與主句所描述的動作、事情可同時進行，也可有先后while引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞必須用動詞，也可表示對比練習(xí)：(1)it was raining when the plane landed.(改為同義句)while it_ _,the plane landed.(2)i was doing my homework _my mother was doing some housework.(3)amy was reading a book _i came in.2. that was the beginning

10、 of lifetime hobby.the beginning of 意為“的開端” ，反義詞：_ .的盡頭翻譯：眼淚只是痛苦的開端。_ .3. i used to go outside with my mum on clear nights.used to do sth意為“”翻譯：當(dāng)她還在上大學(xué)的時候，她常常早上做運動。 _【拓展】(1) be used to doing / get used to doing sthafter six years life in guangzhou, i am used to living here. (2) be used to do / be us

11、ed for doing the dictionary is used to look up new words. 練習(xí)：用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)jim _be shy, but now he _being outgoing.(used to/is used to)(2)i used to _(be) afraid of frogs, but not any more.4.sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.sometimes副詞，意為“”表示頻率。翻譯：他們冬天有時去滑雪。_【拓展】some times 我們

12、去過上海好幾次了we have been to shanghai_.sometime 用來指過去或者將來的一個不確定的時間。3月份的某個時候我曾見過格林先生。i saw mr green_ in march 3.下周的某個時候我們將會再見面。we will meet again _ next week.some time可作名詞詞組，指畫這幅畫將花我一些時間。it_ take me _ _ _ to draw this picture.助記： sometime（s）與some time(s)的用法 分開是“一段“，相連為“某時”，分開s 是“倍、次”，相連s是“有時”。5. how beaut

13、iful they were!這個句子為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。【擴展】what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的區(qū)別一、 由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：  what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is).  如：  what a clever girl she is!  what an interesting

14、 story it is!  what good children they are!   what beautiful flowers they are! what delicious food it is!    二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞

15、；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：  how+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is).  如：how cold it is today! how nice the pictures are!how well she sings!how hard they are working now!  三、在表示同一意義時

16、，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如：  what a hot day it is! =how hot the day is !   what tall buildings they are! =how tall the buildings are! what bad weather i

17、t is! =how bad the weather is!  what bright sunshine it is! =how bright the sunshine is! 練習(xí)：用what/ what a/ what an/ how填空1. _ hot the weather is!2. _hard her father 

18、works!3._long way it is from guangdong to paris!4. _fine day it was yesterday!5. _beautiful your voice is!6. _interesting picturebooks!7. _lovely baby!8._strong wind!9. _ sad new&#

19、160;he told us!10. _happy she was last weekend! 11._good weather! why not go out for a walk!12. _nice the garden is! 13. _helpful girl she is!14. _delicious mooncakes!15.

20、_dangerous the tigers are! 6. studying the stars was great fun for me.動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用形式。翻譯：早起對健康有好處。_7.once i learnt a little about them, i soon wanted to find outmore and more.(1) find out意為“”翻譯：我們遲早會查明真相的。_(2) more and more意為“”，比較級and比較級表示“”越來越好_, 越來越漂亮_8. i use my knowledge to tell pe

21、ople about the stars in a lively way.lively意為：活潑的，有生氣的。辨析:意思例句lively意為活潑的、有生氣的、生動的。young children are usually lively.alive意為“”，是表語形容詞，可修飾人或物；在句中做表語賓補或后置定語，不能用作前置定語he was alive when he was taken to the hospital.live(1)(動、植物)“”，主要用來說鳥或其他動物，作前置定語； (2)實況的、。a live tiger一只活老虎a live report現(xiàn)場報道living意為“”，主要

22、用于作前置定語及冠詞the之后，表示，也可用作表語，可修飾人或物。the living will go on with the work of the dead.練習(xí)：用live/living/alive/lively填空(1). although he is old, he is still very much (2). the fish is still .(3). he is still at the age of 95.(4). he told a story about his life in africa.(5). latin is not a language.9.i am pr

23、oud of my tv programme.be proud of意為“”，相當(dāng)于_, 后可接名詞、動名詞。翻譯：我為他的努力感到自豪。_10.it has lasted for more than 50 years!(1) last這里作動詞，意為：；(2) more than意為“”翻譯：我們認(rèn)識已經(jīng)超過20年了。_隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1.we s_ take a break from work to release stress.2. my parents are p_ of my progress in english.3. i lost my pen at the b_ of t

24、he exam.4. i can believe i can a_ my dream when i grow up.二.完成句子1. 你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)都市生活中有許多便利之處。you can _ _ many advantages in urban life.2.越來越多的人意識到學(xué)好外語的重要性。_ _ _ realize the importance of learning a foreign language well.3. 他為自己的成就而自豪。she _ _ _ her achievements.4.我過去常常走路去學(xué)校。i _ _ _ to school on foot.5.我最多有20

25、本書。i have no _ twenty books.三.單項選擇1. lots of people in our city _ the old and the disabled. they usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road. a. care for b. take care c. agree with d. take pride in 2. -can you tell me _ the prize, tom? -last year. a.when you got b. when di

26、d you get c. when will you get d. when you will get 3. -do you know _ tomorrow? -at 8 oclock. a.when did she come b. when she came c. when will she come d. when she will come4. -excuse me, whats this for? -its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. a.uses b. is used c. is using d. used 5. li na has won

27、 the championship in france tennis open.all the asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent english. a.are proud of b. take care of c. get along with d. is proud of6. i _ a lot but i dont play very often now. a.use to play tennis b. was used to play tennis c. am used to play tennis d. used to play

28、 tennis 7. while travelling to canada, you should give yourself a day to _ the time and know the way nearby. a.used to b. be used to c. use to d.be use to語法精講由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句【課本知識聚焦】【經(jīng)典例句】1when she arrived home, her mother was talking on the phone.當(dāng)她回到家時，她的媽媽正在講電話。(同時發(fā)生)2. when he finished his homewor

29、k, he went to bed immediately.當(dāng)他做完作業(yè)后，他馬上就上床睡覺了。(先后發(fā)生)上面兩個句子中，when表示“”，常用的時間狀語連詞還有while 和as三者間關(guān)系和區(qū)別：whenwhileas表示某個時間點üû表示某段時間üü謂語動詞為持續(xù)性動詞üü謂語動詞為非持續(xù)性動詞üû與主句的謂語動詞表示同時發(fā)生üüü與主句的謂語動詞表示先后發(fā)生üû（1）例：i was just reading a book_she came into my r

30、oom. （came為非延續(xù)性動詞）_ the sun rises, the farmers work in the fields. （2）例：_ jim was mending his bike, lin tao came to see him._ lin tao came to see him, jim was mending his bike. you cant do your homework_ youre watching tv.【課后拓展】（1）when 和while 的區(qū)別還在于：while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用進行時態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用一般時態(tài)。例：_they

31、 were talking, the bell rang.i was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.（2）as 意為“”或“”，重在表示動作同時發(fā)生、伴隨進行。例：as he grew older, he became more intelligent.隨堂練習(xí)單項選擇1. - you look scared. what happened? -well, i_ along the street _ the ufo landed. a. was walking; whileb. is walki

32、ng; when c. was walking; whend. walked; while2. while travelling to the foreign country, you should _ the custom a.used tob. be used toc. use tod. get used to3. cars and buses _ stop when traffic lights turn red.a. canb. mayc. mustd. might4. jeremy lin_ an unknown basketball player in new york knick

33、s for quite a long time. a. used to beb. was used to being c. is used to bed. was used to be5. yesterday afternoon, when ihome , ia packet of gold！ - really? a. was walking , watched b. was walking , was seeing c. walked , saw d.was walking , saw 6. they askedto helpto some meat . a. me , myself b.

34、me , me c. her , her d. you , your 7. where is lucy ? - im not sure . shein the teachers office . a. must be b. may be c. maybe d. can be 8. -book is this ? - its mine . a. who b. whose c. whos d. whoses 9. there arestudents in our school . - yes, and actually, there are students in our school . a.

35、thousands of , two thousand b. thousand of , two thousands c. thousands of , two thousands d. thousand of , two thousand10.i was doing my homework _my mother was doing some housework.a. whenb. whilec. untild. somore practicenever give upjane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. t

36、hen, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. from that day on, she became really interested in animals.when she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in africa.janes mother said, “if you really want something, work hard and never give up. then youll find

37、a way.”janes mother was right. when she was 26, jane travelled from britain to the mountains of east africa. she studied chimpanzees. she watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools

38、-just like humans do.jane goodall is now well known all over the world. she made her dreams come true because she never gave up!1.jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.be interested in“”，后面可以接名詞或者動名詞。翻譯：我對學(xué)習(xí)英語很感興趣。 _【擴展】interest，意為，也可以用show/have interest in sth/ doing sth表示“對某

39、事/做某事感興趣”。2.from that day on, she became really interested in animals.from that day on意為“”，類似表達還有_從那時起翻譯：從那天起他就不再談?wù)撨@件事了。_3.when she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in africa.dream of意為“”翻譯：很多男孩夢想成為足球運動員。_4. if you really want something, work hard and never

40、 give up.give up意為“”翻譯：你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙。_5. when she was 26, jane travelled from britain to the mountains of east africa.fromto“”翻譯：我從周一到周五都要去學(xué)校。_6.jane goodall is now well known all over the world.well knownall over the world全世界，相當(dāng)于_翻譯：足球在全世界都很受歡迎。_7.she made her dreams come true because she never gave up!c

41、ome true意為“”，同義詞為realize,翻譯：我希望你的夢想能夠成真。_隨堂鞏固完成句子 1.他從早到晚都忙著做作業(yè)。he is busy doing his home work _ morning _ night.2.lady gaga享譽全球。lady gaga is _ _ in the world.3. 全世界有很多不同的生物。there are many creatures _ _ _ _.4.如果你想成功，就必須堅持努力工作。if you want to succeed, you must _ _ _.5.作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該相互幫助。as friends ,we should help_ _.課后作業(yè)一.首字母填空1.m_he knows the way to the zoo.2.my f_ subject is chinese.3.th