人教版八年級上英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、人教版八年級上英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘visit museums參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多study for為而學(xué)習(xí)goout 出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃have a good time玩得高興of course當(dāng)然feel like給的感覺；感受到goshopping 去 購 物

2、inthepast在 過 去walk around四處走走because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一 碗 thenextday第 二 天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on繼續(xù)take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出來慣用法：1.buy sthforab./buysb. sth為某人買某物2. taste + adj.嘗起來 3. nothing .but + V原.(形 ) 除了 之外什么都沒有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起來5. arrive in + 大地方 /

3、arrive at +小地方 到達(dá)某地6.decide to do sth. 決定做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事9. wanttodo sth. 想去做某事10.startdoing sth.開始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look +adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth. 不喜歡做某事14.Whynot do sth.為什么不做 .呢？15.so +adj +that+ 從 句如此以至于16.tell sb. (not) to d

4、o sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1. anywhere與 somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 2. seem + 形容詞看起來 . seem+ todo sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems/ seemed + 從句看起來好像 ；似乎 . Itseems that no one believe you.seem like .好像

5、，似乎 .3. decide to do sth.決定做某事decide + 疑問詞+ 動詞不定式Hecan notdecide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.開始，可與 begin互換 。He started doing his homework.但以下幾種情況不能用 begin .1) 創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 機(jī)器開動： I can tstart my car.3) 出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. ov

6、er 介詞，多于，超過，在 以上（表示數(shù)目、程度） = more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在 之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under相反。 There isa map over the blackboard.超過：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)

7、別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too 后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務(wù)on weekends在周末how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次twice a month每月兩次every day 每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影use t

8、he Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swing dance搖擺舞play tennis打網(wǎng)球stayup late 熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少 havedance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺play sports進(jìn)行體育活動 be good for對有好處go camping去野營not at all一點(diǎn)兒也不in one s free time在某人的業(yè)余時間the most popular最受歡迎的such as 比如；諸如old habits die hard積習(xí)難改go to the dentistmorn than多于；超

9、過去看牙醫(yī) less than少于help sb. withsth. 幫 助 某 人 做 某 事Howabout ? .怎么樣？ /好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +一般疑問句？有多少 ?主語 +find+that從句 .發(fā)現(xiàn)spendtime with sb.和某人一起度過時光It s+ adj.+ todo sth.做某事的的。asksb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth.通過做某事What s yourfavorite ?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

10、詞語辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫?once ，twice, three times等詞語。how long多長，用來詢問多長時間， 也可詢問某物有多長。howfor 多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。free 空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy. be free有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于have time.Illbe free next week. = Ill have time next week.還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。The tickets are free.You refree to go or

11、to stay.2. How come ？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why, 但 howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didn tcome to the party? = Why didn tTom come to the party?3. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚， 遲睡”。 Don tstay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜， 不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go t

12、o bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。 I went to bed at eleven lastnight.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著， 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find +賓語+名詞 , 發(fā)現(xiàn)： We have found him (to be)a good boy.find +賓語+ 形容詞，find +賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：He found the room dirty.發(fā)現(xiàn)： I found her standing atthe door.6. percent百分?jǐn)?shù)

13、，基數(shù)詞+ percent ： percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。be afraid

14、 of sb / sth害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doingsth.害怕做某事。10.sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When willyou go to Shanghai next week?some times名詞詞組，幾次

15、，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用how many times.some time名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用How long.Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向as as與一樣the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的 / 類似的the same as和相同；與一致be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意be like a mirror像一面鏡子the most important最重要

16、的as long as只要；既然bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出get better grades取得更好的成績reach for伸手取in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one s heart 感動某人be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣at doing sth擅長做某事make sb. do sth.be good讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一

17、樣It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較） ,標(biāo)志詞 than,A or B,of the two,修飾詞 much,alot,alittle； 3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較） ，形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞 the ，后面可帶in （ of ）短語來什么比較的范圍。as ( 原級 )as 與一樣not as/soLiming is as

18、 tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as as不如Tom.Lilyisnot as/sotallas Lucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.詞語辨析：laugh v. & n.笑（與at 連用）嘲笑though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管= although注意：不能受漢語的影響，在 though 引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）thoughadv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Unit4 What s the best movie theater

19、?movietheater電 影 院close to 離 近c(diǎn)lothes store服裝店in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車 10 分鐘的路程talent show才藝表演in common 共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more越來越and so on 等等all kinds of各種各樣的be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個人make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用 / 有影響for example 例如take seri

20、ously認(rèn)真對待 givesb. sth. 給某人某物cometrue（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I ask you some ?我能問你一些嗎？How do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?much+ adj./adv.的比較級得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/ 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一練習(xí)用所給詞的最高級填空。goodcheappopularcomf

21、ortablybad1. Dumpling House is _ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.2. Spring Park is _ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.3. You can rest _ at Flower Hotel. T

22、heir rooms are clean and big.4. 109.9 FM plays _music . The songs are always boring and too loud.5. PEP igh School is _ in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and anexcellent sports center.用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We went to the _(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10d

23、ishes and the service was not good at all.2.BlueMoonis _(good),butMiler_(good ) in town.sis3. The Big Screen is _(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_(expensive).4. Movie City has the _ (bad) service, but we can sit the_ (comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the _(good) in that movie.

24、He smuch _(good) than other actors at finding the _(interesting) role.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?thinkof 認(rèn)為learnfrom 從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)find out查明；弄清楚talk show談話節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目soap opera肥皂劇go on發(fā)生watch a movie看電影a pair of一雙；一對try one s best盡某人最大努力as famous as與一樣有名havea discussionabout 就討論one day有一天

25、such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.s place 代替；替換do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的東西interesting information有趣的資料one of 之一looklike看起來像aroundthe world全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃 / 打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing ?做怎么樣？be

26、 readytodo sth. 樂于做某事tryones best todo sth. 盡力做某事語法點(diǎn)1.the other, the others, other, others,another辨析the other表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例：the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= any other +名詞單數(shù)。例：other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：

27、We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Some students are doing homework,others are talkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don t like this one. Please show me another one.3.find out查明，弄清楚，find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing

28、.4. go on發(fā)生，與take place同義I wonder what was going on.1. happen v. 發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn) / 時間，意為：某地 / 某時發(fā)生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.happen v ，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式 to, 表示“碰巧” . Sb + happens

29、 to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2. expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect +名詞 / 代詞，期待某事/ 某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。I m expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to

30、 do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事3)expect sb. to do sth.4)expect +從句預(yù)計(jì)I expected that I ll come back next Monday.7. serious a.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.對某人 / 某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get marriedto her.be serious about doing sth.對某事當(dāng)真_He sserious about selling his house.練習(xí)I

31、 m going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discussthe plan,shallwe?I _ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going-Jackis busy packing luggage._for America on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. isleavingD. has been away-Not -Yes.now.HeUnit6 I m going to study computer science.grow up 成長；長大every da

32、y每天be sureabout 對有把握make sure確信；務(wù)必send to 把送到be able to能 themeaning of的意思different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系take up開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少too to 太而不能 / 太以至于不能be going to+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learntodo sth.學(xué)會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promise to do s

33、th.許諾去做某事helpsb.todo sth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事lovetodo sth.喜愛做某事wanttodo sth.想要做某事1）be going to +動詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助 be 動詞完成， be 隨主語有 am, is,are的變換， goingto后接動詞原形。肯定句：主語 + be going to +動詞原形 +其他。 He isgoing to take

34、the bus there.否定句：主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 +其他 I mnot going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句：Be +主語 + going to +肯定回答：Yes,主語 + be.答： No,主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friendsthisam./No, I m not.動詞原形 weekend?+其他否定回Yes,I特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be +主語 + going to +動詞原形+其他？What is he going to do this we

35、ekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用be going to +地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave等常用進(jìn)行時表示將來。The bus is coming.Myaunt isleavingforBeijing next week.4) be going to與 will的區(qū)別： 對未來事情的預(yù)測用 “ will+動詞原形” 表達(dá)，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加 not,也可用 w

36、ill后面加 not, 或者縮略式 won t,變一般疑問句將will提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, theywill. /No, they wont.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be goingto 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。Ibelieve Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實(shí)用will.I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I m tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用wil

37、l.I ll tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上onpaper在 紙 上live to do 200 years old活動 200歲free time空閑時間in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.參與某事space station太空站look for尋找computer programmer電腦編程員in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千

38、the same as與一樣over and over again多次；反復(fù)地get bored感到厭煩的wake up 醒來fall down倒塌will+ 動詞原形將要做fewer/more+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少 / 更多l(xiāng)ess/more+ 不可數(shù)名詞更少 / 更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+ 名詞（詞組）如此play a part in doing sth.參與做某事There will be +主語 +其他將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth.

39、help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的。詞語辨析：1. every 與 each的區(qū)別：every 用來表整體， each 用來表個別。 each 最低需是兩， every 最低需是三。 every adj.every作主用單數(shù)， each 可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Eac

40、h of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語，位于句首或句末。 on earth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun./ What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使

41、用時，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個人 /一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem + 名詞看起來。 He seems a nice man.seem like好像，似乎。Itseemed likea good ideaat the time.seem to do sth.

42、似乎 / 看起來 / 好像做某事。I seem tohave left my book at home.It seems/seemed that看起來好像 ,似乎 .Hewas very happy.seem to be +形容詞 / 名詞 = seem +形容詞 / 名詞。Sheseems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當(dāng)于 perhaps. 也許，大概，可能。作狀語 .probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyou are right.1. during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用 during; 說到某事持續(xù)多久則用 for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I ve been here for two weeks.Th