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1、1Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?2Dream of the Red ChamberThe Story by the Water MarginThe Romance of the Three KingdomsJourney to the West.Which book do you like best?3Have you read these books?456霧都孤兒霧都孤兒7湯姆湯姆 索亞歷險(xiǎn)記索亞歷險(xiǎn)記89Language Goal:Talk about recent events andexperiences10_ Alice in Wo

2、nderland _ Little Women_ Treasure Island_ Oliver Twist_ Robinson Crusoe_ Tom Sawyer1a. Have you heard of these books? Check () the ones you know. heard of聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)=heard about 11-Have you read Alice in wonderland yet?-Yes, I have.-No, I havent.-What do you think of it?-I think its12-Have you read Robinso

3、n Crusoe yet?-Yes, I have.-No, I havent.-What do you think of it?- I think its 13-Has she read Little Women yet?-Yes, she has.-No, she hasnt.-What does she think of it?-She thinks its14-: Have you read Treasure Island yet?肯答肯答:否答否答:.-: What do you think of it?-:15-Has she read LittleWomen yet?-肯答:肯答

4、:-否答:否答:-What does she think of it?-.16語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含義含義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞變化變化標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞171.過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化同過(guò)去式的規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞詞尾后,一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞詞尾后,直接加直接加“ed” workworkedworked 2. 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加“d”。 livelivedlived。(。(有有e加加d) 3. 重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音一個(gè)輔音字母,字母,雙寫(xiě)這雙寫(xiě)這 一輔音字母,再加一輔音字母,再加

5、“ed”。 stopstopped 4. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 改改“y”變變i,再加,再加“ed” studystudiedstudied。不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化需要熟讀記憶182.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義定義:l表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。響。l過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。 一般疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句: have / has ? Yes, I/they have. No, I/they havent. Yes,he/ she has. No, he/she

6、hasnt. 肯定句:肯定句: have / has(not) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):19現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:have /has + v 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞否定否定haventhasnt疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)Have you?Has he?4.常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:just , already, yet,ever, never, before, several timesalready “已經(jīng)已經(jīng)” ; yet “仍然仍然, 還還”, 其中其中already常用于肯定句常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)常

7、用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。句中。201.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。和和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等狀語(yǔ)連等狀語(yǔ)連用。用。2.過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與常與for或或since引起的引起的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。連用。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:have/has+v過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓現(xiàn)在我不餓)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2013I s

8、till live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2013/three years ago. nowpast211. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來(lái),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來(lái), 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只限于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作本身一般過(guò)去時(shí)只限于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作本身, 與現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在 的結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)。的結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)在意義上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)在意義上 的區(qū)別舉例如下:的區(qū)別舉例如下: I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.

9、) 我我已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)我的房間了。我的房間了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打掃了我的房間。我上周打掃了我的房間。 Father has gone to Chang Sha. (He is not here now.) 爸爸爸爸已經(jīng)去已經(jīng)去長(zhǎng)沙了。長(zhǎng)沙了。 They have bought a dictionary. ( They have it now.) 他們買了一本字典。他們買了一本字典。222. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,持續(xù)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀

10、態(tài),可能這個(gè)動(dòng)作還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可能這個(gè)動(dòng)作還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去 。1) I have studied English since last year. 我從去年開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我從去年開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已經(jīng)五年了。她住在北京已經(jīng)五年了。注意注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和和marry 等動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是等動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的一時(shí)的, 不能延續(xù)的不能延續(xù)的, 故不能與故不能與for

11、 , since 等開(kāi)頭的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。不過(guò)等開(kāi)頭的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。不過(guò), 這些這些詞用于否定句則可以與表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,詞用于否定句則可以與表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,即動(dòng)作的不發(fā)生是可以持續(xù)的。即動(dòng)作的不發(fā)生是可以持續(xù)的。23everjustalreadyyete.g. Have you _been to Japan? I have _ finished my homework. I have _ finished my homework. I havent finished my homework _.B. just, already, yet, before/ ev

12、er, never有此有此類副詞時(shí)類副詞時(shí),常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù).24already “已經(jīng)已經(jīng)” ; yet “仍然仍然, 還還” 這兩個(gè)副詞常常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)這兩個(gè)副詞常常用于完成時(shí)態(tài), 其中其中already 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已經(jīng)已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。完成了他的工作。Mother hasnt come home yet. 媽媽媽媽還沒(méi)還沒(méi)回來(lái)?;貋?lái)。Havent you read The Call of

13、 the Wild yet? 你你還沒(méi)還沒(méi)讀過(guò)讀過(guò)野性的呼喚野性的呼喚嗎?嗎?251b. Listen and complete the chart.Book title NameHave they read it?What do they think of it?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryTreasure IslandTreasure IslandNot yet.Yes.Exciting Robinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeYes.Not yet.Wonderful Little WomenLittle WomenNot yet.Yes.Fa

14、ntastic 261c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in la.A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, Ive already read it.B: Whats it like?A: Its fantastic.27A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, Ive already read it.B

15、: How is it?A: Its wonderful.28A: Have you read Oliver Twist yet? B: Oh, no. Ive not read it yet. What about you?A: Well, Ive already read it.B: What do you think of it?A: Its fantastic.291. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / T

16、ina 2a. Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.30 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.2b.

17、 Listen again and write T for true and F for false.FTTF31A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. A: Whats it about?B: Its about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.A: What are you reading now?B: Ive just finished Robinson Crusoe.A: 2c.

18、Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.32Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve: Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it!Amy: Wow, youre fast! Whats it about?Steve: Its about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I co

19、uldnt put it down. Which book did you choose?2d. Role-play the conversation.33Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only on page 25.Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.Steve: You should hurry

20、 up. The book report is due in two weeks.Amy: Yes, I know. Ill read quickly343a. Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?35Then answer the questions. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for

21、?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?Another ship.Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on Friday. He waits for another ship.36 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, kniv

22、es and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.37A

23、few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This m

24、an now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. _ _else,別的,其他。別的,其他。1.常放在常放在who,what等疑問(wèn)詞后。如:等疑問(wèn)詞后。如:what else can I do? 2.放在不定代詞后。如:放在不定代詞后。如: I have something else to sb sth =call sb sth 叫某人。叫某

25、人。/給某人取名為。給某人取名為。381. You can use these to shoot things: _2. Something (you use to travel in the sea):_3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs( left behind by someone or something): _3b. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.g

26、unsshipislandknivesmarks391. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6.

27、 Robinson tried to kill the two men.3c. Correct the sentences.401. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.5. Friday saw some mark

28、s of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.3c. Correct the sentences.411. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _ (just/drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet.3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B:_ . (already/leave)4

29、a. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. Ive just drunk some teaHave you found it yetHe has already leftwould like sth 想要某物想要某物would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事想要做某事find-found -foundleave-left-left42 A: When _ ? (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is your sister going to the movi

30、es with us tonight? B: No. _ . (already/see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?B: I _. (not/tell them/yet)did he leaveShe has already seen the filmhave not told them yetsee-saw-seentell-told-told43Sally_ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening

31、 she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.loveshas read like/ love / hate to do sth 或lik

32、e/ love / hate doing sth44what the world _ (be) like in 50 years. She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read th

33、em!will befinishedwill writehas not readIn +時(shí)間段,表多久之后,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),提問(wèn)用時(shí)間段,表多久之后,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),提問(wèn)用how soon.Eg:I will be back in three days.454c. Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.A: What books have you already read?B: Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A: What do you think of

34、them?B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.YouYour friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seen Songs I have already heardUnit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?1a. Who is your favorite singer or musician? Tell your partner why you like him

35、 or her.1b. Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion._ The Toms must be popular. _ The Toms play pop music. _ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.DDAD1c. Listen again and take notes.Band name

36、Country Number of people in the bandKind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex:Dave:The TomsThe United States Five Pop, but sound more like rock Its loud and full of energy and make him excited. It will wake him up and make him happy1d. Ask your friends and parents what kind of m

37、usic they listen to and why.How does the music make them feel?What kind of music?Why do they listen to it?How does it make them feel?Friend 1Friend 2Parents2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Do you have a favorite singer or band?2. Do you have a favorite song?3. What facts do you know about

38、 your favorite singer, band or song?A: Do you have a favorite singer?B: Yes, my favorite singer is Avril Ramona Lavigne.A: Where does she come from? B: She comes from Canada. And she is a famous pop singer. A: Why do you like listening her songs? B: Because they make me feel excited.2b. Read the pas

39、sage and complete the fact sheet on page 63.SummarizingWhile reading, make notes or underline the main ideas in the text. After reading, write a short summary in your own words. This can help you better understand the text.2c. Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underli

40、ned text to write short answers to the questions below. First paragraph1.Who is Sarah? 2.Where is she from? 3.What does she like?Second paragraph 1.What is country music?2.What is country music about?Third paragraph1.What is Sarahs dream?2.Who is Garth Brooks? 1.When Sarah was a teenager, she used t

41、o fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 2.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all o

42、f them. 3.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever2c. First paragraph1.Who is Sarah? 2.Where is she from? 3.What does she like?She used to fight over almost everything with her family when she was a teenager.She is from US.She likes

43、 American country music.1.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. Howeve

44、r,2. country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Second paragraph 1.What is country music?What is country m

45、usic about?Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 2.It reminds us that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 1.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has

46、already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs

47、. 2.“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”Third paragraph1.What is Sarahs dream?2.Who is Garth Brooks?Sarah dreams going to Nashville one day.Garth is one of the most successful musicians in Am

48、erican history. Where it is from:_What kind of music it is:_A famous country music place in Nashville:_A famous country music singer:_The number of records( he has sold):_Country Music Fact SheetA traditional kind of musicThe southern states of America, such as, TennesseeGarth Brooksmore than 120 mi

49、llionCountry Music Hall of Fame MuseumUnit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. What do you think _ this dress? Do you think it looks good on me?2. The little boy was so hungry that he didnt put his spoon _ at all. He just kept on eating.1 Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the box.ofdown

50、 down of about back upthink of 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為put down放下放下keep (on)doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事3. She grew _ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.4. For homework, our teacher told us to write _ our summer vacation.5. At the end of the day, the bus brought us _ to our school.upaboutbackwrite about=writ

51、e down 寫(xiě)寫(xiě)bring back 帶回帶回/把把帶回帶回.1. I _ (join) the book club last month and I _ (read) five books already.2. I only _ (start) taking French classes last week and I _ (learn) 50 French words already.2 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.joinedhave readstartedhave learned

52、3. Tony _ (buy) a pop music CD yesterday but he _ (listen) to it yet.4. They _ (listen) to many songs by The Beatles, but they cannot _ (sing) any of them.5. She _ (see) the newspaper on the table this morning, but she _ (have) any time to read it yet.boughthasnt listenedhave listenedsingsawhasnt ha

53、d3 Make a list of the things you have done and the ones you havent done yet this week. Then ask two other students.You(students name) (students name)Things I have donescience homework,Things I havent done 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎?你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎? 2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。 3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯 一、翻譯下列句子:一、翻譯下列句子: Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?I have just lost my chemistry book.H

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