2013年四川大學(xué)357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題（回憶版）_20210706143956

1、2013201320132013 年四川大學(xué)年四川大學(xué)年四川大學(xué)年四川大學(xué) 357357357357 英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題（回憶版回憶版回憶版回憶版） 翻譯基礎(chǔ) 1. saarc 2. p5-plus-1 3. qe 3 4. social media 5. co2 equivalent 6. brics 7. mandatory evacuation 8. un general assembly 67th session 9. non-aligned movement 10.cdm11.hamid karzai12.十八大13.移動(dòng)

2、媒體14.亞歐首腦會(huì)議15.光棍節(jié)16.早稻田大學(xué)17.海上風(fēng)能18.反傾銷與反補(bǔ)貼19.上海期貨交易所20.車載信息系統(tǒng)21.倫敦金融城22.電視相親23.文心雕龍還有 7 個(gè)想不起來(lái)了 。 。 。靜候別的同學(xué)補(bǔ)充。 。 答案 lz 犯懶就不貼了哈哈 大家可以思考一下 英譯漢 1. 羅素的文章 網(wǎng)上有原文the misfortunes of humanbeings may be divided into two classes: first, those inflicted by the non-human environment and, second, those inflicted b

3、y other people. as mankind have progressed in knowledge and technique, the second class has become a continually increasing percentage of the total. in old times, famine, for example, was due to natural causes, and although people did their best to combat it, large numbers of them died of starvation

4、. at the present moment large parts of the world are faced with the threat of famine, but although natural causes have contributed to the situation, the principal causes are human. for six years the civilized nations of the world devoted all their best energies to killing each other, and they find i

5、t difficult suddenly to switch over to keeping each other alive. having destroyed harvests, dismantled agricultural machinery, and disorganized shipping, they find it no easy matter to relieve the shortage of crops in one place by means of a superabundance in another, as would easily be done if the

6、economic system were in normal working order. as this illustration shows, it is now man that is mans worst enemy. nature, it is true, still sees to it that we are mortal, but with the progress in medicine it will become more and more common for people to live until they have had their fill of life.

7、we are supposed to wish to live for ever and to look forward to the unending joys of heaven, of which, by miracle, the monotony will never grow stale. but in fact, if you question any candid person who is no longer young , he is very likely to tell you that, having tasted life in this world, he has

8、no wish to begin again as a new boy in another. for the future, therefore , it may be taken that much the most important evils that mankind have to consider are those which they inflict upon each other through stupidity or malevolence or both. 人的不幸可分為兩類：第一類，乃由非人為的客觀環(huán)境所造成，第二類，由他人所造成。 當(dāng)人類已然在知識(shí)與技術(shù)上有所進(jìn)步

9、之后， 第二類不幸在總數(shù)中所占的比例正在不斷增大。比如在早年間，饑荒是由自然原因造成的，盡管人們努力與其斗爭(zhēng)，許多人還是死于饑餓。目前，世界的大部分地區(qū)都面臨著饑荒的威脅，然而，盡管這種情況部分是由天災(zāi)所引起，但主因還是人禍。六年間，世界上的文明國(guó)家傾盡全力，彼此要將對(duì)方置于死地，它們也驀然發(fā)現(xiàn)，要轉(zhuǎn)變到彼此共存的境地已然很難。破壞了收割、拆毀了農(nóng)機(jī)、打亂了貨運(yùn)，它們發(fā)現(xiàn)依靠一地的豐裕來(lái)緩解另一地的糧食緊缺絕非易事。 而倘若經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)， 這便不難做到。這個(gè)例子說(shuō)明，現(xiàn)今人類最大的敵人恰恰是人類自身。誠(chéng)然，以自然的眼光來(lái)看，我們?nèi)噪y逃一死，但隨著醫(yī)藥上的進(jìn)步，人們能活到壽終正寢之日的情況將

10、變得越來(lái)越常見。 我們本應(yīng)希望長(zhǎng)生不死， 也盼望著天堂中的無(wú)盡歡娛-依靠神跡可永不厭倦。 然而事實(shí)上， 如果你對(duì)任何一個(gè)不再年輕的誠(chéng)實(shí)之人發(fā)出質(zhì)詢，則他很可能告訴你，品嘗過(guò)這個(gè)世界上的酸甜苦辣之后，他已不愿在另一個(gè)世界中再度超生。因此，在將來(lái)，許多無(wú)法被人類所忽視的最重大之罪惡，將是他們彼此犯下的罪行-或是出于愚蠢，或是出于惡意，或者兩者兼而有之。 第二篇講石油的形成也是原文！ what was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcarsand aircrafts? scientists are confident about th

11、e formation of coal, but theydo not seem so sure when asked about oil. they think that the oil under thesurface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from livingthings in the sea. countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants livedand sank to the sea bed. they were cove

12、red with huge deposits of mud, and byprocesses of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long agesinto what we know as oil. for these creatures to become oil, it was necessarythat they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length oftime. the statement that oil

13、 originated in the sea is confirmed by aglance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world: very few of them arefar distant from the oceans of today. in some places gas and oil come up to thesurface of the sea from its bed. the rocks in which oil is found are of marineorigin too. they are sedi

14、mentary rocks, which were laid down by the action ofwater on the bed of the ocean. almost always the remains of shells, and otherproofs of sea life, are found close to the oil. 我們現(xiàn)在開汽車、飛機(jī)使用的石油是怎樣形成的呢?科學(xué)家對(duì)解釋煤的成因已很有把握,但若是問到石油是怎樣形成的,他們似乎就不那么有把握了。 他們認(rèn)為地底下的石油在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期就已經(jīng)開始形成,而且是由海中生物形成的。無(wú)數(shù)億個(gè)微小動(dòng)物和植物在海水中生長(zhǎng)并沉入海底,上面覆蓋著大量沉積的泥沙。由于化學(xué)變化、壓力和溫度等因素影響,經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的歲月,變成了我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的石油。這些小動(dòng)物必須在一層層巖石之間密封起來(lái),經(jīng)過(guò)極長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間才能變成石油?！笆褪窃诤＠镄纬傻摹边@一說(shuō)法,只要看一下世界主要油田的分布圖,就可以得到證實(shí):只有極少數(shù)大油田是遠(yuǎn)離今天的海洋的。 在有些地方,天然氣和石油從海底升上海平面。 含有石油的巖層也是在海里形成的。 這種巖層是沉積巖,是在海水的作用之下沉積在洋底的。在有石油的地方附近,幾乎總可以發(fā)現(xiàn)貝類的殘骸以及海洋生物的其他遺跡。