2015年高考英語全國卷試題及答案

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷1）英 語 本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a.

2、19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是 c。( a )1. what time is it now?a. 9:10b. 9:50c. 10:00( c )2. what does the woman think of the weather?a. its nice.b. its warm.c. its cold.(a )3.what will the man do?a. attend a meeting.b. give a lecture.c. leave his office.( b )4. what is the womans opinion about the cours

3、e?a. too hard.b. worth taking.c. very easy.( c )5. what does the woman want the man to do?a. speak louder.b. apologize to her.c. turn off the radio.第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍

4、。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。( b )6. how long did michael stay in china?a. five days.b. one week.c. two weeks.( a )7. where did michael go last year?a. russia.b. norway.c. india.聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。( b )8. what food does sally like?a.cook dinner.b. fish.c. eggs.( c )9. what are the speakers going to do?a. cook dinne

5、r.b. go shopping.c. order dishes.聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。( b )10. where are the speakers?a. in a hospital.b. in the office.c. at home.( c )11. when is the report due?a. thursday.b. friday.c. next monday.( b )12. what does george suggest stephanie do with the report?a. improve it.b. hand it in later.c. lea

6、ve it with him.聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。( c )13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. salesperson and customer.b. homeowner and cleaner.c. husband and wife.( a )14. what kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?a. one with two bedrooms.b. one without furniture.c. one near a market.( b

7、)15. how much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?a. $350.b. $400.c. $415.( c )16. where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?a. on lake street.b. on market.c. on south street.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。( b )17. what percentage of the worlds tea exports go to britain?a. almost 15%.b

8、. about 30%.c. over 40%.( a )18. why do tea taster taste tea with milk?a. most british people drink tea that way.b. tea tastes much better with milk.c. tea with milk is healthy.( a )19. who suggests a price for each tea?a. tea tasters.b. tea exporters.c. tea companies.( c )20. what is the speaker ta

9、lking about?a. the life of tea tasters.b. afternoon tea in britain.c. the london tea trade centre.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。amonthly talks at london canal museum our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first thursday of each mont

10、h except august. admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. they end around 21:00.november 7ththe canal pioneers, by chris lewis. james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. he was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and bu

11、ilding. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.december 5thice for the metropolis, by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm

12、 will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how londons ice trade grew.february 6than update on the cotswold canals, by liz payne. the stroudwater canal is moving towards reopening. the thames and severn canal will take a little longer. we will ha

13、ve a report on the present state of play.march 6theyots and aits-thames islands, by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest.online bookings:.uk/bookmore into:

14、.uk/whatsonlondon canal museum12-13 new wharf road, london ni 9rt.uk www.canalmuseum.mobitel:020 77130836( c )21. when is the talk on james brindley?a. february 6th.b. march 6th.c. november 7th.d. december 5th.( d )22. what is the topic of the talk in february?a. the canal pioneer

15、s.c. eyots and aits-thames islandsb. ice for the metropolis.d. an update on the cotswold canals( a )23. who will give the talk on the islands in the thames?a. miranda vickers.b. malcolm tucker.c. chris lewis.d. liz payne.bthe freezing northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this wint

16、er, so when the chance came for a weekend to sarasota, florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. i left for the land of warmth and vitamin c(維生素c), thinking of beaches and orange trees. when we touched down to blue skies and warm air, i sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. swi

17、mming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the

18、early wake-up call. the market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along north lemon and state streets. baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, lar

19、ge, soft and round red tomatoes.disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. no matter how attractive they look in the store, once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. but i homed in, with uncertainty, on one partic

20、ular table at the browns grove farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. these were the real deal- and at that moment, i realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in new york i wouldnt be experiencing again for months.delig

21、hted as i was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when i learned that browns grove farm is one of the suppliers for jack dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the sarasota ritz carlton, where-luckily for me-i was planning to have dinner that very night. without even seeing the menu, i knew

22、 id be ordering every tomato on it.( b )24. what did the author think of her winter life in new york?a. exciting.b. boring.c. relaxing.d. annoying.( d )25. what made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?a. having a swim.c. walking in the morning sun.b. breathing in fresh air.d. visiting a lo

23、cal farmers market.( b )26. what can we learn about tomatoes sold in new york in winter?a. they are soft.b. they look nice.c. they taste great.d. they are juicy.( c )27. what was the author going to that evening?a. go to a farm.b. check into a hotel.c. eat in a restaurant.d. buy fresh vegetables. cs

24、alvador dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. the pompidou centre in paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. among the works and masterwor

25、ks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory. there is also lenigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.the visitor

26、will enter the world of dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. the exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.the exhibition shows how dali draws the viewer between two infinities(無限). “from the infinity small to the infin

27、ity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing flemish accuracy and the showy baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in figueras,” explains the pompidou centre.the fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the musen nacio

28、nal reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st. petersburg, florida.( b )28. which of the following best describe dali according to paragraph 1?a. optimistic.b. productive.c. generous.d. traditional.( a )29. what is dalis the pers

29、istence of memory considered to be?a. one of his masterworks.c. an artistic creation for the stage.b. a successful screen adaptation.d. one of the beat tv programmes.( d )30. how are the exhibits arranged at the world of dali?a. by popularity.c. by size and shape.b. by importance.d. by time and subj

30、ect.( a )31. what does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?a. artworks.b. projects. c. donations.d. documents.dconflict is on the menu tonight at the café la chope. this evening, as on every thursday night, psychologist maud lehanne is leading two of frances favorite pastime

31、s, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. it isnt always easy. they customers-some thirty parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize(高談闊論), slow to open up and connect. “you are forbidden t

32、o say one feels or people think,” lehanne told them. “say i think think me.”a café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? it couldnt seem more un-french. but lehannes psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. over

33、the years, parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the french lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are

34、catching on, filling tables well into the evening.the citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. and they come to lehannes g

35、roup just to learn to say what they feel. “there is a strong need in paris for communication.” says maurice frisch, a cafe la chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “people have few real friends. and they need to open up.” lehanne says shed like to see, psychology cafe

36、s all over france. “if people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “if life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” but then, it wouldnt be france. ( d )32. what are people encouraged to do at the cafe la chope?a. learn a new subject.c. show off their

37、knowledge.b. keep in touch with friends.d. express their true feelings.( b )33. how are cafes affected by french lifestyle changes?a. they are less frequently visited.c. they have bigger night crowds.b. they stay open for longer hours.d. they start to serve fast food.( c )34. what are theme cafes ex

38、pected to do?a. create more jobs.c. save the cafe business.b. supply better drinks.d. serve the neighborhood.( b )35. why are psychology cafes becoming popular in paris?a. they bring people true friendship.c. they help people realize their dreams.b. they give people spiritual support.d. they offer a

39、 platform for business links.第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 building trust in a relationship againtrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. b that is a risk. but you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that resu

40、lts from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. e its understand

41、able, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. a having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. c if youve been betrayed, you are the victim

42、of your circumstance. but theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. at some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.you didnt lose “everything”. once trust is lost, what is left? instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless a

43、ngle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. g instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.a. learn to really trust yourself.b. it is putting confidence in someone.c. stop regarding yourself

44、as the victim.d. remember that you can expect the best in return.e. theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.f. this knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.g. seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.第

45、三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中, 選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. on the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. family to feed.”at this store, a 42 like

46、 this is not normal. my 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.in the store, i asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. then my 17-year-old suggested g

47、iving him a 47 . i thought about it. we were 48 on cash ourselves, but. well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! all the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.when we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. when i

48、handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful 55 for our family. for days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! things would have played out so 57 if i had simply said, “no, we really dont have 58 to give more

49、.” stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. itll go a long way with them.( a )41. a. lostb. changedc. quitd. finished( a )42. a conditionb. placec. sightd. show( b )43. a. suggestionb. commentc. decisiond. call( a )44. a. outsideb. proudlyc.

50、 byd. angrily( d )45. a. drawb. sayc. arranged. pick( c )46. a. orderb. supplyc. appreciated. discover( d )47. a. dollarb. jobc. hot meald. gift card( b )48. a. easyb. lowc. softd. loose( a )49. a. givingb. savingc. spendingd. begging( d )50. a. yetb. evenc. stilld. just( b )51. a. declaredb. shared

51、c. ignoredd. expected( c )52. a . toysb. medicinec. foodd. clothes( b )53. a. sleepyb. wateryc. curiousd. sharp( b )54. a. whoeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever( a )55. a. experienceb. examplec. messaged. adventure( d )56. a. rely onb. respectc. learn fromd. help( c )57. a. suddenlyb. vividlyc.

52、differentlyd. perfectly( d )58. a. timeb. powerc. patienced. money( c )59. a. fearb. lovec. needd. memory( a )60. a. strongb. sweetc. stranged. simple第卷第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料, 用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。yangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i 61. arrived (arrive) in yan

53、gshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours 62. ago , id been at home in hong kong, with 63.its (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river

54、64. which are pictured by artists in so many chinese 65. paintings(painting). instead, id head straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away 66. by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.yangshuo 67. is (be) really beautiful. a study of travelers 68. conducted (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 69. re