合成生物學(xué)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查

1、THE IMFORMATION ABOUT synthetic biologySynthetic biology is a biological science in the 21st century came a branch, research progress of synthesis of biological material quickly in recent years. With traditional biology through the anatomy of living organisms to study its internal structure method,

2、research directions of synthetic biology is totally opposite, step by step, it begins with the most basic elements of the building components. And genetic engineering to a species of genetic continuity, change and transfer to another of different species, synthetic biology aims to establish artifici

3、al biological systems (artificial biosystem), allow them to run like a circuit. Synthetic biology to the attention of people more and more high, its research is becoming more and more thorough, the scientists believe that as long as to deepen understanding, can have a huge impact for the world, we c

4、an know his magic from the data belowFamous scientistThere are a lot of scientists involved in synthetic biology research,among them FUSSENEGGER M has make a lot contribution. he has published 44 composition about his thinkings looking from the web of science.Next we simply describe its personal ach

5、ievement.His researcher direction :BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYWe can see its famous thesis：Hysteresis in a synthetic mammalian gene network(Kramer and Fussenegger, 2005)，it deeply describe the work result of gene network.Main country do for itAt this picture ,we can explain why

6、 the USA hold so important role to the worlds development,Our China ranks fifth in this aspect, also plays a considerable role.Funding agenciesSource publicationsConclusion:The best direction should be chosen such as print should be” PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STAT

7、ES OF AMERICA” or“PLOS ONE”,forThey are more active and most authoritative in the biological.Number of articles published grow along with the yearsFrom 2004 to 2012China's efforts in this regardScientists:Famous paper(it is cited by many times)1:(Kramer and Fussenegger, 2005)2:(Langer and Tirrel

8、l, 2004)3: (Lutolf and Hubbell, 2005)Kramer, B. P., and M. Fussenegger, 2005, Hysteresis in a synthetic mammalian gene network: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 102, p. 9517-9522.Langer, R., and D. A. Tirrell, 2004, Designing materials for biology and medicine: Nature, v. 428, p. 487-492.Lutolf, M. P., and J. A. Hubbell, 2005, Synthetic biomater