2022年蘇教版英語八年級上冊期中復(fù)習(xí)知識點的講解

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載知行書院學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)期中復(fù)習(xí)（ unit3-unit4）語法鞏固提高教學(xué)重點語法鞏固提高，知識點的練習(xí)知識連接as as 的用法，祈使句教學(xué)方法講解法，練習(xí)法，談話法本次教學(xué)主要內(nèi)容單詞詞組的默寫學(xué)生姓名劉玥學(xué)校共青團授課教師何遠會年級八年級上課時間8-10 授課日期11-9 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載語法 unit3 as as 的結(jié)構(gòu)一 as as 結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法（1）asas 意為“ 和一樣” ，表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個

2、as為副詞，第二個 as為連詞?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為： as+adj/adv+as 例this film is as interesting as that one. he runs as fast as his brother. (2) 其否定形式not as/ as +adj/adv+as 意為“ 不及”例 this dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. he doesn t study as/ so hard as his sister. (3) 若有倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞（如twtice, three times ,half ,a quarte

3、r）修飾時，則須置于第一個 as之前。例 your bag is twice as expensive as mine. this bridge is three times as long as that one. 2 關(guān)于 asas 的常見句型(1) asas possible 盡可能地 例 please answer my question as soon as possible. (2) asas usual/before 和以前一樣 例 she looks as pretty as before. (3) as well as 和一樣好，也，還例 she cooks as well

4、as her mother does. he grows flowers as well as vegetables. (4) as soon as 一就例i will call you as soon as i get to the station. he rushed to the hospital as soon as he heared the news. 3 一些帶有 asas 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語結(jié)構(gòu)。as busy as a bee: 像蜜蜂一樣忙as easy as abc ：像 abc 一樣容易as deep as a well: 像井一樣深as light as a feathe

5、r : 像羽毛一樣輕小試牛刀1 there ia a smile on miss gao s face. she must be _ with sams work.- i think so. no one did as _ as him in our class. a angry, well b pleasing, good c strict, good d pleased, well 2 li hua s shoes are as _as zhang huis.a cheap b cheaper c the cheaper d the cheapest 3 when he heard a c

6、ry for help, he ran out as _as he could. a hardly b quickly c finally d slowly 二反身代詞反身代詞是指表示自己的代詞，是oneself 根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載形式。二、onesel

7、f與 himself 當(dāng) one指人時，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用oneself, 在美國英語中也可用himself one should not praise oneself himself. 一個人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1. 用作同位語 (加強被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后, 或句末 )：the box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。martin himself took care of the sick man. 馬丁親自照顧病人。you should come here yourself. 你必須親自來。2. 用作賓語 (動詞或介詞的

8、賓語 )：take good care of yourself. 照顧好自己。he has a right to decide for himself. 他有權(quán)為自己做出決定。3. 用作表語the poor boy was myself. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。the ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己?！菊f明】有時用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：i m not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。i ll be myself again

9、in no time. 我過一會兒就會好的。4. 用作主語。在現(xiàn)代英語中，反身代詞一般不能獨立用作主語，但是它卻可以借助and, or, nor 等連詞與其他名詞一起構(gòu)成并列主語(且位于并列主語的后部 )，以及用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu) (如 as.as等) my brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。jims sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6 點起床。he was as anxious as myself. 他和我一樣擔(dān)心。you should come

10、here yourself. 你必須親自來。1 構(gòu)成理解這些句子的意思，找出每個句子里的反身代詞，總結(jié)出反身代詞的特點（是表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱用的是形容詞性物主代詞加上self 和 selves構(gòu)成， 第三人稱用的是代詞的賓格加上self 和 selves構(gòu)成）2 句法功能賓語：介詞賓語和動詞賓語表語同位語主語積極主動的造句子would you like to go there by yourself? he shouldn t live for himself alone.the door opened of itself

11、. 固定搭配1) be not oneself身體不好i m not quite myself today.2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快i enjoyed myself in his party. 3) help oneself to something. 隨便吃 please help yourself to some fish. 4) teach oneself sth. 自學(xué) when he was young, he taught himself advanced maths. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3

12、 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5) dress oneself穿衣服he is too young to dress himself. 6) talk to oneself 自言自語he often talks to himself. 從中找出固定搭配練習(xí)：1. the old man lives by _. 2. i am sure i can do it all by _. 3. look, is this room beautiful? i painted it _. 4. mary is old enough to take care of _.

13、5. can you carry this box upstairs by _. 6. the story _was very good, but you did not tell it well. 7. did all of you enjoy _at the party yesterday? 單選1. mr. more has more money than mr. little . but he doesnt enjoy _.a. he b. him c. his d. himself 2. lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to

14、school _. a. she , she b. she , herself c. her, herself d. her. she 3. jim s watch is much newer than _.a. hers b. she c. her d. herself 4._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. a. she b. she sc. hers d. her 5. who taught you english last year? nobody taught me . i taught _. a. me b. my

15、self c. mine d. i 6. my bike is broken. may i borrow_? a. youb. yourselfc. yoursd. your 7. i made the cake by _. help _, tom. a. ourselves, yourselfb. myself, yourselfc. myself, youd. me, him 8. enjoy_, may and mary. a. yourselfb. myselfc. yourselvesd. themselves 9. help _ to some chicken, boys and

16、girls. a. youb. yoursc. yourselfd. yourselves 10. who taught _ history last year? nobody! he learned it _. a. him, himselfb. his, himselfc. himself, himselfd. his, him 本次教學(xué)課后作業(yè)知識點的復(fù)習(xí)unit3 1 finally adv 最后= at last= in the end 2 yesterday kittys teacher mr wu invited me to join their school trip to t

17、he world park.(1)invite v 邀請.invite sd to some place: 邀請某人到某處。invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事。其名詞形式invitation. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg : she often invites her friends to her house. i ll i nvite more people to join our club. (2)join v 加入，參加，后面常接

18、表示某個政黨團體，組織等的名詞，意為become a member of 成為的一名成員。要表示參加活動用join in huo take part in, join sb (in sth)則表示加入某人（一起做某事） 。eg: she joined the swimming club last month. they are playing football in the playground. 3 there was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was boring. (1)traffic 作“ 交通，來往車輛 ” 講時，為不可數(shù)

19、名詞。表示“ 交通繁忙，交通擁擠 ” ，常用 a lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic. 其他常見短語還有： traffic lights/traffic accident. eg : there was heavy traffic on the road . (2) boring 是形容詞，意為 “ 令人厭煩的 ”“乏味的 ” 另一種形式 bored,意為“ 厭煩的 eg : we are bored with her boring talk. 4 we finally arrived at the park. arrive 意為“ 到達” ，是

20、不及物動詞，后面接地點名詞作賓語時，常接介詞in 或 at,分別表示到達大地方和小地方。若是地點副詞時，則不需要用介詞。例：the visitors arrived in beijing this afternoon. they arrived at the station at 8 this morning. her mother saw her when she arrived home. 注意： get to, reach, arrive at/in 的區(qū)別5 all of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.(1) cant wait to do st

21、h 意為“ 迫不及待的做某事 ”例i can t wait to know the result of the final exam. (2) get off 意為“ 下車（公共汽車，火車，輪船）”,get on 上車。但是表示 “ 上轎車 ”“上出租車 ” 則用 get in/into 其反義短語get out of. 例 all the animals got off the boat. they got on the train shanghai and got off in beijing. he got into his car and drove off. 6 the whole

22、world was there in front os us! (1) 句中 whole 是形容詞，意為 “ 整個，全體 ” 。the whole world 意為“ 整個世界 ” 。whole 常用于 “ the whole + 名詞單數(shù) ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中。(2) 區(qū)分 in front of 與 in the front of 的區(qū)別7 it is made of steel and is really tall. be made of 是由制成的意思， 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有be made from/in/by 等，其相似和相異之處在于：be made of (由制成) 強調(diào)從制品中可以看出原材料，通

23、常只是將原材料進行了形狀，大小，樣式的改變。be made from(由制成)，強調(diào)從制品很難看出原材料。be made in (由地方制成 ) 后面接生產(chǎn)地。be made by ( 由某人制作 )后面常接制作者或制造者。例 the bag is made of paper. the wine is made from grapes. that kind of car is made in shanghai. this lanternwes made by his grandmother. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共

24、 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit4 1 terrible adj 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv 糟糕地2 once adv 曾經(jīng)，一度（1）once用作副詞，表示 “ 曾經(jīng)，一度 ” ，通常用于一般過去式。例 i once went camping at lake darling with a friend. （2） once 用作副詞，也可譯為 “ 一次” 的意思。兩次是twice，三次是 three times, 四次是 four times 例 the old professor comes to see us once a week. （3

25、）once 用作連詞時，意為“ 一旦就” ，用于連接時間狀語從句， 相當(dāng)于 as soon as. 例 once you start, you will never give up. （4）once 還可構(gòu)成一些短語at once (立刻，馬上 ) once again （再一次，又一次）相當(dāng)于once more once upon a time ( 很早以前，從前 ) 3 advise vi &vt 建議 忠告 勸告（1）advise 用作及物動詞，表示 “ 建議，忠告，勸告 ” 之意，常用advise doing sth“建議做某事 ” ，advise sb to do sth “

26、建議某人做某事 ” ，advise that sb (should) do sth“建議某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語氣）” 等固定搭配。例 she advised him to leave at once. we advice that they should start early/advised them to start early. （2）advise 的名詞形式是 advice,為不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語：a piece of advice “一則建議， give sb some advice “給某人一些建議 ” 等。例 i hope you can give me some advice.

27、 4 instead adv 反而，卻（1）instead 是副詞，意為 “ 代替，反而，卻 ” ，常單獨使用，它一般位于句首或句尾。例 he is tired. let me go instead . he didn t give jhon the money, but he gave it to me instead. （2）instead of 是介詞短語，意為 “ 代替，而不是 ” ，后面常接名詞，代詞，動名詞和介詞短語。例 we will go there on foot instead of by bus. i gave him advice instead opf money.

28、5 join, take part in ,attend的辨析這幾個詞或短語都有 “ 參加” 的意思。區(qū)別：1)join：指加入某個組織成為其中一員。join the army/the party/the league參軍/入黨/入團join (sb.) 指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in 通用。he joined you in the walk.他和你們散步。2)take part in 指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。may i take part in your game? 我可以參加你們的游戲嗎？3)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座

29、等。hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要參加一個重要會議一 ，join 有兩個用法： (1)指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“ 參軍、入團、入黨 ” 等。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載如： when did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么時候參軍的？ she joined the young pioneers. 她加入了少先隊。 (2)和某人一道做某事， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去will you join us in the discussion? 你參加我們的討論嗎？hell join us in singin