高中高考英語七選五題型滿分技巧(附3套真題解析)

1、高考期末英語七選五滿分技巧（附 3 套真題及答案解析）很多同學(xué)在七選五上失分較多，苦練很久卻沒有效果，根源在于答題方法不科學(xué)。掌握了七選五的正確答題方法，再經(jīng)過10-20 篇文章的練習(xí)，完全可以得滿分！（后附3 套高考英語七選五真題及其答案解析）題型解讀試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5 個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？荚囌f明對該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！毙骂}型七選五其實跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，完形填空空出的是詞， 而七選五空出的是句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，只

2、要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達就行，因此，這兩類題型在做題方法上有共通之處。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些， 我們總結(jié)一些關(guān)于七選五的做題方法供大家參考。解題方法1. 先看選項跟完形填空不一樣， 七選五的答案選項較少， 并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面

3、的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項， 有可能找出跟其它選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2. 再看空前空后由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間， 必然有一種聯(lián)系， 因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3. 注意代詞或定冠詞在做這類題目的時候， 一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道， 代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的， 然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4. 注

4、意一些特殊疑問詞如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why 的回答，后面要有because 等表原因的詞，對when 的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對 where 的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how 的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5. 注意一些連詞如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but ，however ，yet ，though ，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如 and ，also ，as well as ，neither nor，either or ，not only.but also，on one

5、 hand.on the other hand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。高考英語七選五真題集（一）新課標(biāo)卷（2016 ）a garden thats just right for you have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 16 . but it doesnt

6、 happen by accident. it starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 17 some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. others are concerned about usi

7、ng gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . however, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. one of them comes from our earliest years. recall( 回憶 )your childhood memories our model of what a garden should be often goes back to

8、childhood. grandma?s rose garden and dad?s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that?s not what?s important. 19 -how being in those gardens made us feel. if you?d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 ,then go outside

9、and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. have fun. a. know why you garden b. find a good place for your own garden c. it ?s our experience of the garden that matters d. it ?s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers e. still others may simply enjoy being

10、 outdoors and close to plants f. you can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too g. for each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】 16. f 17. a 18. e 19. c 20. g18.e 本段前兩句提出有些人認為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故e 項“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們

11、對于園藝的觀點。19.c 根據(jù)前句“ .那些都不重要”可知劃線句強調(diào)的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故c項“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。20.g 本部分介紹如果我們自己建一個花園，要回憶一下年輕的時候所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優(yōu)點寫下來，然后制定計劃并把自己的計劃變成美麗的花園。故g 項與上下文一致。（二）北京卷（ 2016 ）the science of risk-seekingsometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the ris

12、k and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. why? experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.the reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. risk-takers were better at hunti

13、ng, fighting, or exploring. 72 as the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.so why aren t we all jumping out of airplanes then? well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. a few da

14、ring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. as a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. so maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73 no matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take ris

15、ks increases during your teenage years. 74 to help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. new experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well. 75 f

16、or the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.as experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.a. it all de

17、pends on your character.b. those are the risks you should jump to take.c. being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.d. thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.e. this is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.f. ho

18、wever, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.g. new brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【答案與解析】本次七選五依然為常考的說明文，講解了目前人類對于“追求冒險”的研究，“風(fēng)險追求”與人腦關(guān)系以及“追求冒險”對人類的影響。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，整體難度適中，解題線索明顯，考生應(yīng)謹慎應(yīng)對干擾項。71.【答案】 f【解析】本題前一句講到了“weig

19、h the risk and reward”，衡量“風(fēng)險與回報”，與選項f“we are not using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards ”我們使用不同的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量“風(fēng)險與回報”相互呼應(yīng)，所以答案選f。72.【答案】 c 【解析】本題前一句提到早期人類三種生存技能“hunting, fighting, exploring”與選項c 擅長這些意味著更大的生存機會相呼應(yīng)，“those things” 指代上文的三項技能，所以答案選c。73.【答案】 a 【解析】本題前兩句提到人類所發(fā)展形成的不同性格今天依然存在，以

20、及前一句“你”有可能喜歡賽車，有可能不喜歡，這與選項c“這都取決于你的性格”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選a。74.【答案】 e 【解析】本題前一句提到了冒險的意愿在青春期增長，與選項e“這是一個你離開家進入更廣闊的世界的時期，”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選e。75.【答案】 g【解析】本題后一句 “對于冒險， 追求冒險的人大腦中與快樂相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，不喜歡冒險的人的大腦與恐懼相關(guān)的部分變得活躍”，與選項g“我們的大腦以不同方式工作”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選g。（三）四川卷（ 2016 ）both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized

21、 countries. 16 in general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. one reason for this is biological.one important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 17 between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that

22、 are involved in fertility( 生育能力 ). these hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. in fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18 they help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. this means that women generally ge

23、t sick less often and less seriously than men. the common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 19 scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. some think that a woman s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man s. others think that a mans body cells have a t