江蘇省人事考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)用書(shū)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)部份習(xí)題(理工類)

1、一、辭匯與語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. In spite of the difficulties we have come across, we' 11 go on with the program.2. You will see only the shape of the trees in the dim light.3. No agreement was reached as to how the construction plan should be carried out.4. The fact that most people believe nuclear war should be

2、madness does not mean that it will never occur.5. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the production.6. Only a few people have access to the full facts of the accident.7. The energy released by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.8. You see the lighting the instant it happe

3、ns, but you hear the thunder later.9. The aircraft had reached its altitude of about 39, 000 feet.10. The continual breakdowns of the computer have caused serious delays in our project.11. Life depends on the balance between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings.12.

4、 The construction workers extended the road for three more kilometers.13. The toy train won' t start because the battery has run down.14. Since he was convinced of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to hisopinion.15. Grain production in the world is soaring, but still millions of people go hungr

5、y.16. Wherever there is a matter, there is energy; all changes of matter involve changes in the form of the energy.17. The water-proof coating will wear away quickly or after many years, depending on use and care.18. Science is a cooperative activity, and everyone can contribute something to it, if

6、he wishes to do so.19. The automatic doors in supermarkets facilitate the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.20. While nuclear weapons present potential dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.21. Had it not bee。 for your encouragement, I' d never have inv

7、ented this machine.22. If we can get over our present difficulties, everything will be all right.23. All buses having been canceled because of the heavy snow, they had to go there on foot.24. In out apartment, there are five rooms, the largest of which is used as a living-room.25. It' s highly n

8、ecessary that the rocket not be launched until allthe preparations have been made.26. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way as tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.27. Oil, of which there are several different types, is used for many purposes by countries all over the world.28.

9、 It seems to be high time that this agreement were put to an end.29. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes inthe way we produce and organize information.30. On second thoughts they' ve decided to give up the purchase of the new assembly line.31. So little did I know abo

10、ut mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.32. When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.33. We' 11 attend an international conference held in Paris provided we have enough time.34. The manager wants to know whether the measures

11、have been agreed upon.35. We make some rubber from petroleum, but natural rubber comes from trees in Southeast Asia.36. Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam.37. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what w

12、e may have done during the day.38. Some companies and factories rely so heavily on computers that there are major problems when their computer systems break down.39. As we know, the oxygen content of Mars is not sufficient to support life.40. The first American to orbit the earth, John Glenn was a p

13、ioneer in the US space program.41. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before he became President.42. Nothing further was known about the incident, but the captain assured the passengers that the crew would be conducting a thorough investigation.43. The importance of interio

14、r design becomes evident when we realize how much time we spend surrounded by four walls.44. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept in ignorance of the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.45. To maintain production levels, we must locate and develop or acqui

15、re new oil and gas reserves to replace those depleted by production.46. Because of their diversity, seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists.47. Although “nova” means new, novas are actually stars that haveexisted for a long time and suddenly flare into brill

16、iance.48. Because Mars is farther from the sun than Earth is, Mars takes longer to complete a revolution.49. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it a valuable source of history.50. Prepared by the United States government * s Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price

17、 Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.51. As we need plain, wholesome food for the body, we must have serious reading for the mind.52. This software can be tailored to the needs of each customer.53. Sometimes we may get quite frustrated when we are trying tocommunicate

18、with someone in English.54. Drinking water in many areas of the developing countries is contaminated with bacteria.55. Both a person, s heredity and his surroundings help to shape his character.56. Corn originated in the New World and this was not known in Europe until Columbus found it being cultiv

19、ated in Cuba.57. Classified botanically as berries, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugarin varying quantities.58. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up一the idea that they were poisonous.59. Carbon reacts directly with most metals

20、to form compounds called carbides.60. All the major cities of the United States, including the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.61. His ill-health may well be due to malnutrition.62. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reach

21、ing .63. These areas rely on exclusively agriculture almost, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.64. People' s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their current state does.65. The findings paint a unique picture

22、 of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and preferences.66. Fire extinguishers work either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.67. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people to purchase their own automobiles and give them an unprec

23、edented amount of mobility.68. France Perkins, the first female member of the United States cabinet,served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945.69. When baking powder is added to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.70. Chromosomes （染色體）are regard

24、ed today as the major carriers of genetic material, consisting of DNA and various types of protein.71. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, on condition that he paid me back the following week.72. Much as I like economics, I like sociology much better.73. She managed to save wha

25、t little money she could out of her wagesto help her best friend.74. My brother would have finished his college education, but he had to quit and find a job to support the family.75. Lily was to have started the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.76. We will show the

26、 samples we have on hand to the customer and we may need new samples in the smaller size.77. Science needs more competition between hypotheses and even more rigorous test as well.78. Many functions available from modern software are quite flexible and have a number of options.79. We feel that the fo

27、regoing analysis is deceptive and dangerous.80. You would take things as they came. All you had to do was think a little harder and come up with a new solution.81. Although Alice is happy with her success, she wonders what will happen to her private life.82. John' s aunt insists that she not sta

28、y in this hotel.83. Between 1980 and 2000, the number of overseas visitors expanded by27%.84. He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Winter Olympics next year.85. It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.86. A lot of ants are always in

29、vading my kitchen. They are a thorough nuisance.87. Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.88. The computer revolution may well change society as fundamentally as did the Industrial Revolution.89. Beer is the

30、 most popular drink among male drinkers, whose overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.90. The clothes a person wears may express his status or social position.91. The party, at which I was the guest of honor, was extremelyenjoyable.92. Since people depend to such a great exte

31、nt on forests, every effortmust be made to preserve trees and wildlife.93. Many housewives have a hard time finding qualified repairmen to fix their household appliances.94. If they hadn' t been interrupted yesterday, they would have done the task.95. The windows are so small as not to admit muc

32、h light at all.96. She paid twice as much for the camera because she really liked its size and color.97. Recently there has been a great demand for small cars that use little petrol.98. 9ddicted as he is to cyber-games, he is devoted to his studies.99. The essence of the scientific attitude is that

33、the human mind cansucceed in understanding the universe.100. They had such a heavy schedule at the meeting that the chairman t s speech was condensed to half its original length.101. It is difficult to conceive of a plan to solve the problem.102. The sound of new machine was distinct even from a dis

34、tance.103. He maintained a great interest in the Chinese traditional style of architecture.104. I remember him to offer to help us if we ever got into trouble.105. This laser printer is compatible with all kinds of leading software.106. Putting in a new window involved cutting away part of the roof.

35、107. As we cannot study all the resources we have found, I suggest wefocus attention on one of them.108. No matter how "wise” a computer is, it can only do what people have instructed it to do.109. Look! The engine is giving off smoke and steam.110. We were all overjoyed at the news that the ex

36、periment turned out a success.111. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless made to do so with the help of a reflecting device.112. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, Jobs succeeded where other more well-informed researchers failed.113. Quite a few st

37、udents don' t know what to take up at the university; they can not make up their minds about his future.114. When people become unemployed, it is idleness that is often worse than lack of wages.115. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, being both wind resistant and adapted to the

38、 same type of oil.116. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, as suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered from now on.117. Weather permitting, the celebration will be held as scheduled.118. The committee has anticipated the problems that have arisen in theroad const

39、ruction project.119. She must have been fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.120. The team can handle whatever needs to be handled.例題121. If you keep on, you' 11 succeed in time.理工英語(yǔ)樣卷1. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible.2. Dr. W

40、right was given the prize for his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.3. I see three distinct objects in the distance, but I cannot identify them.4. If you make practical application of your knowledge, you wi11 do it perfectly.5. If we hadn' t been interrupted yesterday, we would ha

41、ve finished the work.6. It' s a pleasure for him to dedicate his energy and even his life to research work.7. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of weightlessness.8. The strange woman perceived that she was unwelcome and left.9. Please do it gradually, don&#

42、39; t try to finish it at a time.10. He hoped the firm would transfer him to the Paris branch.11. At the conference he expressed some personal views which laterbrought him into conflict with the Party leadership.12. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.13. The real trouble lies i

43、n their lack of confidence in their abilities.14. The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed ones.15. He doesn' t seem to be aware of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.16. The material is elastic, as you see i

44、n the demonstration.17. Although he had looked through all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only added to his confusion.18. This challenging job offered him an opportunity to exploit his talents.19. If you want to open a fire

45、, click twice on the icon for it.20. Why don' t you just step back and look at your problem from a different standpoint.二、改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Generous public funding of basic science would settle down considerate benefits for the country' s health, wealth and security.2. The mechanic has a habit of mak

46、ing notes in the back of his diary withthings to be mended or replaced.3. The boss spoke highly of such features as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.4. All the staff have been told that under no circumstances they could use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.5.

47、After the lecture, the professor was made answer innumerable questions on the relevant theorem.6. Although I had looked through all the reference material, I still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only turned to my confusion.7. Because of the large emphasis placed on classr

48、oom work, the instructor will report your absence to the adviser.8. It was essential that the application forms must be sent back before the deadline.9. The speaker, having known for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.10. By the end of this month, we surely have found a satis

49、factory solution to the problem.11. The department purchased new equipments to simulate conditions in outer space.12. Television is a major instrument of communication, being permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer.13. Metals are used in industry in the form of alloy because thepropert

50、ies of alloys are much better than that of pure metals.14. As civilization develops on the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the necessities of life.15. The fact which English and computers are becoming increasingly important in our daily life is known to us all.16. He de

51、cided to make further improvements on the computer s design in return for the requirements of customers.17. Scientists are generally considered to be more imaginacy and innovative than average people.18. The agreement on banning nuclear weapons is necessary for globe peace,19. Research universities

52、have to keep up with the latest scientific hardware and other facilities, not to mention price.20. He was not admitted with the association because he was not qualified for its membership.21. He is remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.22. Th

53、e rapid development of communication technology is transmitting the manner in which people communicate across time and space.23. A professor at the University of Hawaii has carried a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.24. The research has attracted w

54、ide coverage in the media and hasfeatured to BBC television program.25. They finally came to the conclusion that the foundations were not enough strong to sustain the weight of the bridge.26. Science is the production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, since technology is the application o

55、f knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or the like.27. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newpapers is reserved for advertising.28. Scientists believe that by altering the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are re

56、sisting to disease and have increased food value.29. The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures, publishes and demonstration with a passionate belief in the freedom of the individual.30. Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the world, the Baltic Sea is of special int

57、eresting to scientists.31. Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable animal protein and next comes milk, fish and eggs.32. Despite it is both the largest and the northernmost state in the United States, Alaska has the smallest population.33. The evolving European youth market has both similarit

58、ies anddifferences from the American market.34. Scientists suggest that the child who is raised in an environmentwhich there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.35. Whatever is featured in newspapers and magazines and on television attract enough attention that people begin to inform themselves and to express opinions.36. At the party the film star sang a song for us and later dances for the elderly.37. Without the radio receiver, the large antenna will be of no use.38. Yo