學(xué)案11(單詞講解)Unit1(M3)

1、揚(yáng)中樹人20112012學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一英語作業(yè)紙 2011.12. 23 學(xué)案11（單詞講解）Unit One Module 3 (The world of our senses) 趙玉梅1. sense n. 感覺，知覺 vt. 覺得；感知；了解；明白a sense of humour幽默感 a sense of direction方向感in a sense在某種意義上make sense有意義make sense of this poem懂得這首詩的含義common sense常識(shí)There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事無意義2. confuse A wi

2、th/ and B把A同B弄混 be confused with與 . 混淆3. conduct electricity導(dǎo)電4. observe vt觀察；注意；遵守；慶祝observe sb. doing / do觀察某人在做某事/做某事observe the rules遵守規(guī)則observe holidays/Christmas慶祝節(jié)日/圣誕節(jié)5. hesitate to do sth/ hesitate about sth 對(duì)猶豫不決 without hesitation毫不猶豫6. glance vi. 匆匆一看；瞥視 n. 匆匆一看/ 瞥glance at the clock匆匆看一

3、下鐘take a glance at the newspaper headlines. 匆匆看一下報(bào)紙刊頭stare at 凝視glare at 怒視7. in/within sight 能看見 out of sight of sth看不見catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到 lose sight of再也看不見keep sight of將-保持在視線之內(nèi)；照看；監(jiān)視at the first sight of乍一看at (the) sight of 一看見-就8. approach vt. 接近，靠近 n. 方法The boat is approaching.船快到了Time is appr

4、oaching. 時(shí)間快到了。all approaches to the city通往這座城市的所有道路a new approach to cancer treatment 治療癌癥的新方法9. grasp vt. 抓緊，抓牢grasp this chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)grasp the main point of the speech 領(lǐng)會(huì)這篇演講的要點(diǎn)。have a good grasp of the English language精通英語。10. anxious adj.  渴望的, 憂慮的be anxious for peace渴望和平be anxious

5、 about 擔(dān)心anxiety for knowledge求知的渴望anxious與eager的用法區(qū)別:eager 和anxious都可以表示 渴望的 后面可加for，to do ，或者that從句anxious還可以表示焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的 后加介詞about/at/for; 另外二者皆是形容詞 修飾名詞11. grateful adj.  感激的, 令人愉快的1 / 5be grateful for all you did 對(duì)你所做的一切表示感激12. aid n.  援助, 幫助, 救援, 助手, 輔

6、助物 v.  輔助, 援助, in aid of用來幫助某事物或某人with the aid of借助于、的幫助first aid 急救aid sb to do sth./in doing sth幫助某人做某事13. relief n.  減輕, 解除, 輕松, 浮雕, 救濟(jì)(品), 安慰, 替代 to ones relief令人寬慰的是 What a relief! 真叫人寬慰！It was a great relief to find that my family was all

7、safe. 看到我的家人安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。14. reduce vt. &vi. 減少 reduce to/ by 減少到/減少了15. puzzlen.謎，疑問 vt.迷惑，使困惑The question puzzled me. 這個(gè)問題把我難住了。a puzzled expression困惑的表情be puzzled at / over/ about this puzzlng question因?yàn)檫@個(gè)令人困惑的問題而感到困惑16. ignore v. 忽視，不管，不注意 ignorant adj. 不知道的,無知的,愚昧的 be ignorant of 對(duì)一無所知 ign

8、ore traffic regulations 忽視交通規(guī)則17. distance n. 距離，遠(yuǎn)方at a distance of six miles 距離六英里以外in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處18. tap vt&vi. 輕拍，輕敲 n.  龍頭, 塞子 tap him on the shoulder 輕拍他的肩膀 turn on the tap 開水龍頭19. suit (見教材完全解讀2P. 121)20. attach v.  附上, 系上, 貼上, 使依附, 使附屬,

9、60;認(rèn)為 . 重要attach a label to the baggage 往行李上貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽attach importance to 認(rèn)為 . 有重要意義,  重視 .21. whisper to sb. 和某人耳語22. on the contrary 相反be contrary to 完全不同23. attract vt吸引 attraction n. attractive adj. be attracted by 被吸引attract my attention/interest 引起我注意/興趣attract sb. to 吸引、的注意tour attraction 旅

10、游景點(diǎn)24. calm adj.  平靜的, 冷靜的 v.  (使)平靜, (使)鎮(zhèn)靜keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm down 冷靜下來24. jewellery (jewelry) n.（U）珠寶，首飾jewel n. (C)寶石, 珠寶首飾 25. sb. / sth. be likely to do =Its (most / very) likely that 很可能的，有希望的注意：likely, possible, probable26. be employed to do 受雇做某事be employed in 忙于

11、(從事)27. stick (stuck, stuck) v. 插于,刺入,豎起 v. 釘住,粘貼,堅(jiān)持stick your head out of the window把頭伸出窗外Dont stick paper on the wall把紙粘在墻上stick to堅(jiān)持某種原則區(qū)別：1. fee上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用，還可指會(huì)費(fèi)、借書費(fèi)等。fare: 側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。cost: 指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價(jià)格，可與price換用。expense: 常指實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額，有時(shí)也指錢的花費(fèi)。charge: 指提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用，也指貨物的價(jià)格、價(jià)錢。price

12、: 指商品在市場出售的價(jià)格；比喻意義指付出的代價(jià)2. beat v. 有規(guī)律的敲擊 如：心臟跳動(dòng);雨有規(guī)律的敲打窗戶beatbeatenhit v. 擊中（一次性的）；（災(zāi)害等）忽然襲擊 n. 成功或受歡迎之物strike v. 打；擊（連續(xù)的）；向-打擊；鐘敲響幾下；（災(zāi)害等）忽然襲擊Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵A hurricane suddenly hit/ struck the area. 颶風(fēng)襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)An idea strike me.我忽然想起It suddenly hit her that 他忽然意識(shí)到、a big hit暢銷的作品3

13、. signn. 跡象；符號(hào)；手勢 vi. 簽署；簽名vt. 簽署；示意signaln. 信號(hào)； vi. 發(fā)信號(hào)markn. 標(biāo)志；符號(hào)；痕跡 vi. 作記號(hào) vt. 標(biāo)志；做標(biāo)記于；打分?jǐn)?shù)sign an agreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議 send a signal to the brain將信號(hào)送到大腦 trade mark商標(biāo)；特征 mark on 標(biāo)上；在上做記錄4. wonder vt. 想知道 vi. 感到驚奇；驚嘆 un. 驚奇；驚愕；驚嘆 cn. 奇跡；奇觀(Its) no wonder 難怪What a wonder! 多么令人驚奇。the seven wonders of th

14、e world世界7大奇觀書上知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1. Outside, the fog lay(lie) like a thick, grey cloud.本句中的lie意為“展現(xiàn)；展開”, be spread out to view; extend.The valley lay before us. 那山谷展現(xiàn)在我們的眼前。2. that far 那么遠(yuǎn) that/this可以作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度The situation was that bad 情況有那么糟spare me this much 勻給我這么多3. set off 開始（旅程，賽跑等）；出發(fā) set out to do

15、 出發(fā)；啟程set about doing開始；著手set sb/sth back撥回；阻礙；挫折 set sth. apart/aside 撥出；留下將來使用4. by the time+將來時(shí)間,句子用將來時(shí), by the time+過去時(shí)間,句子用過去完成時(shí)By the time you get there, it will be dark.By the time he was eighteen years old, he had traveled to most of the countries in Europe.5. with/by fear 嚇壞了 for fear of st

16、h./for fear that 惟恐；生怕fearful adj. 可怕的；可怖的 a fearful railway accident.6. watch out for sth 注意；監(jiān)視；當(dāng)心 (look out for) watch out 警戒；提防；警惕be on watch/keep watch 值班；守望7. pay back 償還pay off 還清；成功，有回報(bào)pay sb. off 付清工資并解雇某人8. fear held her still. 害怕使她僵住了hold “使保持某種狀態(tài)”，常接形容詞或副詞，作賓補(bǔ)。hold 還有詞義 如：抓緊；握牢；拿住hold the

17、 door open 保持門開著 hold the line 不把電話掛斷；繼續(xù)持續(xù)通話hold one's breath 屏息9. 分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/half / all / most / some / the rest / lots/ a lot +of +n./ pron.做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的名詞或代詞意義來決定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式.Some of the pears have been sent to Mr Green, and the rest _(be) in the fridge.I do much of the housework . The rest _(be) usua

18、lly done by my husband.Three-fourths of the students come from the south, and one fourth _(be) from the north.10. more thanbe used for more than building不僅僅用于建筑be more than happy to see you見到你非常開心be more shy than unfriendly與其說不友好不如說害羞11. freeze (froze, frozen)freeze sb. to death凍死某人freezing cold極冷 b

19、e frozen with由于、而呆住12. get into contact with them.和他們保持聯(lián)系contact you by telephone用電話和你聯(lián)系13.afford 通常與can/could/be able to連用 “負(fù)擔(dān)得起（費(fèi)用）”；couldnt afford to call in a doctor出不起錢請(qǐng)醫(yī)生can afford to buy a car 能夠賣得起汽車Music affords me great pleasure. 音樂給我提供快樂14. add to 增加；擴(kuò)建 addto把加到add up 加起來 add up to加起來總計(jì)15. This/It is the first/ last time (that) sb. +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This/It was the first/ last time (that) sb. +過去完成時(shí)16.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有五種：(1) + be（或其他動(dòng)詞） + 倍數(shù) + adj /adv的比較級(jí)+ than +B.This boy