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1、Unit 1How do you study for a test?Section A How do you study English?How does Cathy study English?She often studies by watchingEnglishmovies.by doing sth: 表示表示“通過通過方式、方法方式、方法”或或“借助某種手段借助某種手段”。“靠,用,通過靠,用,通過”1.He makes a living by writing. 他以寫作為生。他以寫作為生。 2.By working hard I made great progress this te

2、rm. 通過刻苦努力,我在本學(xué)期取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。通過刻苦努力,我在本學(xué)期取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。3. We helped those poor people by giving them some money and food.我們通過給錢和食物來幫助哪些窮人。我們通過給錢和食物來幫助哪些窮人。 by的其他用法的其他用法l1.I live by/near the river. Id like to sit by my teacher. “在在旁邊,靠近旁邊,靠近”l2.I go by the post office every day on my way to work. “經(jīng)過經(jīng)過”l3.Eng

3、lish is spoken by most people in the world. “被,由被,由”(用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))(用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))l4.Can you finish the work by Thursday? “不遲于不遲于”l5. He took classes by day and worked by night. “在在期間期間”l6. Its nine oclock by my watch. “根據(jù),依照根據(jù),依照”l7. Our football team lost the game by only one score. “相差相差”l8. We had learnt abou

4、t 1500 new words by the end of last term. “某個(gè)時(shí)間以前、到某個(gè)時(shí)間之前某個(gè)時(shí)間以前、到某個(gè)時(shí)間之前”l9.one by one, side by side等等by短語。短語。His English is very good. Do you know how does he study English?He studies English by doingWarming up6by working with friendsby making flashcards. by reading the textbookby making vocabulary

5、list by listening to the tapesby asking the teacher for help.by watching TV. by practicing with foreigner. by watching the English movie. by practicing pronunciation 1a How do you study for an English test? by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lis

6、ts by listening to cassettes by asking the teacher for help . .1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture above. 1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio1c Pairwork Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a

7、 group.abcBoy 1: Hey, gang. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By ma

8、king flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy 2: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. An

9、d then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, wellSection A 1b2a Listen and check( )the questions you hear. Questions 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends?3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronun

10、ciation?5. Have you ever studied with a group? aloud adj.出聲的出聲的;高聲的高聲的pronunciation n.發(fā)音發(fā)音2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. its t

11、oo hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?dbcan

12、.技能技能;技巧技巧n.說話聲說話聲;聲音聲音The answers to the questions above.1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? No. Its too hard to understand the voices. 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.3. What about reading aloud to practice pronun

13、ciation? I do that sometimes. I think it helps.4. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language

14、videos? Girl 1: No. Its too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you

15、 ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: Thats a great idea!Section A

16、2a 2b 2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.(in) this / that waye.g. 1.If you go on doing that way, youll be put into prison.2. She get the hair in the way her husband liked it.H

17、ow do you study for a test?I study by listening to cassettes.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do.by doing sth: 當(dāng)你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時(shí)當(dāng)你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時(shí),常用此形式常用此形式,表示表示“通過通過方式、方法方式、方法”或或“借助某種手段借助某種手段”。 eg. How does he make a living

18、? He lives by writing. 他怎樣謀生呢?他以寫作為生。他怎樣謀生呢?他以寫作為生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通過刻苦努力,我在本學(xué)期取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。通過刻苦努力,我在本學(xué)期取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Exercises選擇最佳答案。選擇最佳答案。1. - Will you watch the World Cup match this year? - No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. s

19、ee C. was seeing D. have seen2. - You are leaving your school. How do you like it? - Very much, of course, I _ this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to3. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have chan

20、ged4. - How long _ the film KING KONG _ ? - For just several minutes. A. did, begin B. has, begun C. has, been on Our teacher told us _ was important in English studying.根據(jù)例句完成句子根據(jù)例句完成句子e.g. She said that reading loudly every day was a good way to learn English.動(dòng)名詞做主語動(dòng)名詞做主語讀下面的短文,找到其中的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。讀下面的短文,找

21、到其中的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。3a Read the article and complete the chart. How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way

22、to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” specific adj. 明確的明確的;詳細(xì)而精確的詳細(xì)而精確的memorize(memorizing) v. 記憶記憶;背誦背誦grammar n.語法語法;語法規(guī)則語法規(guī)

23、則 Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching mo

24、vies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.differently adv.不同地不同地;有區(qū)別地有區(qū)別地frustrate v.使失望使失望;使沮喪使沮喪;使厭煩使厭煩 frustrating adj.令人沮喪的令人沮喪的;令人失望的令人失望的frustrated adj. 讓人感到沮喪的;令人失望的讓人感到沮喪的;令人失望的quickly adv.快地快地;迅速地(時(shí)間上)迅速地(時(shí)間上) fast adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地 (速度上)(速度上) Liu Chang said that joining the Engli

25、sh club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.add v.又說又說;繼續(xù)說繼續(xù)說not at all 根本根本(不不

26、);全然全然(不不)excited adj.激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的;興奮的興奮的get excited about 對(duì)對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮end up結(jié)束結(jié)束;告終告終1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. 這周這周, 我們就學(xué)習(xí)英語的好辦法詢我們就學(xué)習(xí)英語的好辦法詢 問了新星中學(xué)的一些學(xué)生。問了新星中學(xué)的一些學(xué)生。ExplanationsExplanations30句中動(dòng)詞不定式句中動(dòng)詞不定式to learn more English限限制修飾名詞制

27、修飾名詞ways作定語,構(gòu)成固定表達(dá)作定語,構(gòu)成固定表達(dá)a way to do sth。Whats the best way to learn a language? 此外此外, 表示表示“(做做 )的方法的方法”, 還可用還可用a way of doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。Whats the best way of learning a language? Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. 科學(xué)家們正試圖找到防止疾病的方法。科學(xué)家們正試圖找到防止疾病的方法。322. Lillian Li, for exampl

28、e, said the best ways to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 比如莉蓮比如莉蓮, 她就說學(xué)習(xí)單詞最好通過讀她就說學(xué)習(xí)單詞最好通過讀英文雜志。英文雜志。介詞短語介詞短語for example意思是意思是“例如例如”, 用來舉例說明。用來舉例說明。Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. 333. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a lan

29、guage. 他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)習(xí)語言的好方法。是學(xué)習(xí)語言的好方法。studying grammar 是動(dòng)名詞短語是動(dòng)名詞短語, 省略了省略了連詞連詞that的賓語從句的賓語從句studying grammar is a great way 中作主語。中作主語。動(dòng)名詞作主語動(dòng)名詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Smoking is bad for your health. 吸煙有害健康。吸煙有害健康。344. he finds watching movies frustrating. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影讓人沮喪他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影讓人沮喪動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞find意思是意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)

30、發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀處于某種狀態(tài)態(tài)”,后面可接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,補(bǔ),后面可接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,補(bǔ)充說明賓語。充說明賓語。 I found the job boring. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這工作令人厭煩。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這工作令人厭煩。 He found the door closed. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)著。他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)著。請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤誤(F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to l

31、earn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs bes

32、t way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.TTTTTFFF Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying grammarmemorizing the words of pop songsreadin

33、g English magazineswatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the English clubComplete the chart.3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English.A: Im doing a survey about learning Eng

34、lish. Can I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: Great! Whats your name?B: Wei Ming.A: And how do you learn English, Ming?B:PAIRWORK Check( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. I do thisMy partner does this oftensometimes never oftensometimes neverwrite vocabulary listsread Engl

35、ish books/magazinesstudy grammarkeep an English notebooklisten to cassetteask the teacher questionswatch English-language TV39根據(jù)漢語根據(jù)漢語, 完成下面句子翻譯。完成下面句子翻譯。1. 他靠教書維生。他靠教書維生。 He _ a living _. 2. 我看著他走了我看著他走了, 才回家。才回家。 I watched him _, then _ home. 3. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作非常無聊。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作非常無聊。 I _ the work very _ . Exerc

36、ises makesby teachinggowentfoundboring404. 你可以用這筆錢來改善你家生活。你可以用這筆錢來改善你家生活。You can _ the money for _ your home. 5. 她聽到這個(gè)消息興奮起來。她聽到這個(gè)消息興奮起來。 She _ to learn the news. useimprovinggot excitedUnit 1How do you study for a test?Section BDifferent ways to study English: lby listening to cassettes. lby studyi

37、ng with a group. lby watching English programs on TV lby enjoying English songs. lby taking part in English classes after school . lby getting an English tutor. lby reading English magazines and newspaperlby surfing the internet. lby making flashcards. lby reading the textbook lby asking the teacher

38、 for help. lby making vocabulary lists. lby taking notes carefully . lby having the English class carefully lby finishing the homework seriously .43 cant get the pronunciation right be afraid people might laugh at me cant always make complete sentences make mistakes in grammar cant understand spoken

39、 English read very slowly forget a lot of new words cant understand when people speak too quickly dont know how to use commas dont get much writing practice cant understand the words in magazines cant pronounce some of the words I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I

40、 read very slowly. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check ( ) the statements that are true for you.1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.1. I dont know how to use comm

41、as.2. .3. .I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English . I always make mistakes in grammer. I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well. 2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ( )the learning challenges he talks about. Chal

42、lenges 1. cant get the pronunciation right2. forget a lot of new words3. cant always understand when people talk to me4. cant understand the words in magazines5. dont get much writing practice 2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions. Solutions a. You can always write the new w

43、ords in your notebook and study them at home.b. You should find a pen pal.c. Listening can help.d. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?2513T: You looked worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Mitchell. Im having trouble learning English.T: You said you liked English. Whats th

44、e problem?B: I cant get the pronunciation right.T: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B: Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.T: You can alway

45、s write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.Section B 2a 2b B: That might really help! Thanks!T: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.T: Why

46、 dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.B: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice.T: Maybe you should find a pen pal.B: That sounds like a fun way to practice wri

47、ting. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.51聽聽Section B(2a & 2b)錄音,完成下列短文。錄音,完成下列短文。 Paul _ _ because he is having _ _ English. First he cant get the pronunciation right. Then he cant remember the new words and sometimes he cant understand what people areSaying in English. And he doesnt get much _ _. His teache

48、r Ms Mitchell tells him to _ _ the tape and_ the sentences that are difficult for him to _ his pronunciation. Then the teacher tells him to _ the new words in the notebook and study them _ _ or _ _ _ on the way to school. At last the teacher asks him to _ the English language club to _ speaking and

49、_ a pen pal.looks worriedtroublelearningwritingpracticelistentorepeatpracticewrite athomeinthetrainjoinpracticefind2c PAIRWORK Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.A: I dont have a partner to practice English with.B: Maybe you should join an English language club.5

50、3Sample:A: Whats your problem?B: I cant always write complete sentences.A: Maybe you should take lots of grammar notes in every class.B: Ill try that.3a Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false). How I learned to learn English Last year my En

51、glish class was difficult for me. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I was afraid to s

52、peak in class, because I thought my classmate might laugh at me.I couldnt always make complete sentences, either.later on 以后以后;隨后隨后be afraid to do sth害怕去做害怕去做 be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid+that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句laugh at sb笑話笑話;取笑取笑(某人某人)complete adj. 完整的完整的;完全的完全的sentence n. 句子句子 make a sentence 造句造句

53、first of all 首先首先;第一第一Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in ev

54、ery class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.secret n.秘密秘密;機(jī)密機(jī)密learner n.學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)者take notes 做筆記做筆記;做記錄做記錄enjoy doing 喜歡做喜歡做樂于做樂于

55、做term n.學(xué)期學(xué)期impress v. 使感動(dòng)使感動(dòng);給給深刻印象深刻印象impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false)The writer found learning English difficult because1. the teachers pronunciation was poor.2. people always laughed at her when she spoke.3. she had trouble making complet

56、e sentences.4. English grammar was difficult.Her English improved when she started.5. going out with English-speaking friends.6. lots of listening practice.7. using grammar in original sentences.FFFTTTT3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.Dear ,I know it isnt ea

57、sy to learn , but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word.Yours,4 INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.1. Wh

58、at isnt easy about learning English?2. What do you do about this?3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast.Unit 1How do you study for a test?Self Check1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form

59、 of the word if necessary.feel spell write down join find1. You should new English words in a vocabulary list.2. If you dont know how to new words, look them up in a dictionary.3. The best way to improve your English is to an English club.4. Another thing that he very difficult was English grammar.5

60、. This kind of paper very soft.write downspelljoinfoundfeels2 Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school. Later, a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here are the reporters notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on why English is important. Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng. Note on X

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