超聲醫(yī)學術語中英文對照SY

1、超聲醫(yī)學術語中英文對照 （SY）1) 儀器和原理方面(Ultrasound Theory )中文解釋Convex (CVX)凸形、凸陣3D image reconstruction三維圖像重建Convex array凸陣Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)腹部血流顯示Cross sectional Area (CSA)切卸面積Amplifierj放大器Cystosonography膀胱鏡超聲技木Angiography血管顯像Demodulator解調器、檢波器Annotation注釋Depth gain compensation深度增益補償Automatic gain co

2、ntrol自動增益控制Detail resolution細節(jié)分辨力Brightness輝度、亮度Digital image數(shù)字成像Buffer阻尼器Doppler flow-directionresolution多普勒流向分辨力Calibration定標、校正Doppler flow-velocitydistributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨Catheter-based US probe導管超聲探頭Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution多普勒最低流速分辨CFM processing board彩色多普勒處理功能板Doppler s

3、ample volume多普勒取樣容積Character字符Dynamic focusing動態(tài)聚焦Clear消除Dynamic frequency scanning動態(tài)頻率掃描Color capture彩色捕獲Dynamic imaging動態(tài)影像Color cut彩色消除Dynamic range動態(tài)范圍Color doppler energy彩色多普勒能量圖Echography sonography聲像圖法Color doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流顯像Electric focusing電子聚焦Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)彩色多

4、普勒血流顯像Endoluminal sonography腔內超聲顯像Color doppler level彩色多普勒強度Endo-probe內腔探頭Color edge彩色邊界Endoscopic ultrasonography內鏡超聲掃描Color enhance彩色增強Endosonography內鏡超聲技術Color flow angiography彩色血流造影Erase, eliminate消除Color lock彩色鎖定Fast time constant快速時間常數(shù)電路Color persistence彩色余輝Focal distance焦距Color polarity彩色極性Fo

5、cus聚焦Color power angio彩色能量圖Frame correlation幀相關Color scale display彩階顯示Frame rate幀率Color steering彩色轉向Frame resolution幀分辨力Color velocity imaging彩色速度顯像Freeze (FRZ)凍結Color video monitor彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Freeze凍結Color wall filter彩色壁濾波Frequency Spectrum頻譜1Confocusing全場連續(xù)聚焦Gain增益Contrast resolution對比分辨力Gray scale dis

6、play灰階顯示Image uniformity圖像均勻性Real-time imaging實時成像Image-line resolution圖像線分辨力Record記錄Imaging data成像數(shù)據(jù)Rectosonography直腸鏡超聲（技術）Interventional ultrasound介入性超聲Rejection, reject , suppression抑制Intervesical probe膀胱探頭Rendering , play back回放Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging心內超聲顯像Reset重調、復原Intracavitary probe腔

7、內探頭Reversed Flow (RF)返流Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔內超聲顯像Scan mode掃描方式Intraoperative porbe術中探頭Scanner (SCNR)掃描器、探頭Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring術中超聲監(jiān)視Sector Angle (Sec Ang)扇掃角度Intravascular ultrasonic imaging血管內超聲顯像Sector scanning扇掃Intravascular ultrasound血管內超聲Segment focusing分段聚焦iInvert倒置

8、、反轉Sensitivity time control靈敏度時間控制Linear array線陣Sensor傳感器Logarithmic compression對數(shù)壓縮Sequential focusing連續(xù)聚焦Magnification , Magnify , Zoom放大Shift變換Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)平均速度Sliging focusing滑動聚焦Menu selection菜單選擇Sonogram echogram聲像圖Minimum flow-velocity of彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Spatial resolution空間分辨力color dop

9、plerMotion discrimination運動辨別力Spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒空間分辨Multipurpose scanner多用途探頭Temporal resolution瞬時分辨力Multistage focusing多段聚焦Three dimensional display三維顯示Penetration depth穿透深度Time gain compensation時間增益補償Phased annular array probe環(huán)陣相控探頭Time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒時間分辨Pos

10、t process后處理US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography超聲引導經(jīng)皮肝穿刺 靜脈造影Pre process前處理US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超聲引導經(jīng)皮膽囊膽 引流Preset預設置Vaginosonography陰道鏡超聲技木Transesophagel probe食管探頭Wide-band probe寬頻帶探頭Transrectal probe直腸探頭Write寫入Transrectal ultrasonography經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描Zero adjustment

11、零位調整Transurethral probe尿道探頭Zone focusing區(qū)域聚焦Tissue specific imaging組織特性成像Transcranial doppler經(jīng)顱多普勒2）產科/婦科（OB/GYN ）Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)經(jīng)顱多普勒Abdominal Circumference (AC)腹圍Transducer換能器Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水Transesophagel echocardiography probe (TEE )經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖探頭Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)羊水指數(shù)Transu

12、rethral scanning經(jīng)尿道掃查Biparietal Diameter (BPD)雙頂徑Transvagin Scan (TVS)陰道超聲Cephalic Index胎頭指數(shù)Transvaginal color doppler imaging經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像Cervix (C )子宮頸Transvaginal probe陰道探頭Chorion (C )絨毛膜Trigger觸發(fā)器Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)頂臀長度Ultrasonic imaging超聲成像Decidua蛻膜Ultrasound catheter超聲導管EDD預產期Ultrasound endos

13、cope超聲內鏡EFW胎兒估計體重Ultrasound guided超聲引導經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造Endometriosis (En)子宮內膜percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography影Ultrasound guided probe穿刺探頭Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)大腦鐮US guided fetal tissue biopsy超聲引導胎兒組織活檢Femur Length (FL)股骨徑US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超聲引導經(jīng)皮穿刺注射乙醇Fetal Head (FH)胎頭US guided pe

14、rcutaneous aspiration超聲引導經(jīng)皮抽吸Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎心GA孕齡Thalmus (Th)丘腦、視丘Gestational Sac (GS)妊娠囊Third Ventricle (V3)第三腦室Head circumference (HC)頭圍Thoracic Circumference(Th C)胸圍Internal Ostium of the Uterius子宮內口Umbilical Cord (UC)臍帶Lateral Ventricle (LV)側腦室Urterine Canal子宮腔Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD

15、)枕額徑Uterine Tube,Oviduct輸卵管Orifice of the Uterius子宮口Uterus子宮Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)卵巢Vagina陰道Placenta (PL)胎盤Villus絨毛Right Ventricle (RV)右心室Yolk Sac (YS)卵黃囊Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔；透明隔腔3) 眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔(Small Parts )4)血管(Vessel )Anterior Chamber(AC )前房Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹主動脈Aqueous Humour房水ACA大腦前動脈Breas

16、t乳腺AComA前交通動脈Choroid脈絡膜Axill腋下動脈Ciliary Body睫狀體Axillary Vein腋靜脈Cornea角膜BA基底動脈Diaphragm (D)橫膈Basil V基底靜脈Iris虹膜Brac V臂靜脈Lens晶狀體CCA頸總動脈Optic Bulb; Eyeball眼球Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腹腔動脈Parathroid甲狀旁腺Ceph VV頭靜脈Parotid腮腺CHA肝總動脈Retina視網(wǎng)膜Com Femoral股總動脈Sclera鞏膜Common Iliac Artery器總動脈Sublingual Gland舌下腺Common

17、 Jugular Artery頸總動脈Submaxillay Gland頜下腺Dorsal Pedal Artery足背動脈Thoracic cavity胸腔ECA頸外動脈Thyroid甲狀腺External Iliac Artery骼外動脈Vitreous玻璃體External Jugular Vein頸外靜脈Femoral Artery股動脈Femoral Vein股靜脈VERT椎動脈Great Saphenous Vein大隱靜脈Hepatic Vein (HV)肝靜脈5)肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿生殖 (Abdomen /UR)ICA頸內動脈Adrenal Gland (AG)腎上腺IMA腸

18、系膜下動脈Body Of Pancreas (PaB)胰體Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)下腔靜脈Caudate Lobe (CL)尾狀葉Inno V無名靜脈Common Bile Duct (CBD)膽總管Internal Iliac Artery器內動脈Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝總管Internal Jugular Vein頸內靜脈Cystic Duct (CD)膽囊管IVC下腔靜脈Epididymis (Ep)副睪Left Gastric Artery胃左動脈Gallbladder (GB )膽囊Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝左靜

19、脈Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰頭MCA大腦中動脈Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Mcub V中央靜脈Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝中靜脈Inguen腹股溝MRA腎主動脈Kidney (K)腎PCA大腦后動脈Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝左葉PComA后交通動脈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰頸Peripheral Vessel ( PV)外周血管Pancreas (P;Pa)胰腺Popliteal Artery胴動脈Porta Hepatis肝門Popliteal Vein胴靜脈Pro

20、state (Pro)前列腺Portal Vein (PV)門靜脈Pyramids (Py)錐體Renal Artery (RA)腎動脈Quadrate Lobe (QL)方葉Renal Vein (RV)腎靜脈Renal Calyces (RC)腎盞Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)肝右靜脈Renal Colums (Rco)腎柱Short Saphenous Vein小隱靜脈Renal Pelvis (RP)腎盂SMA腸系膜上動脈Right Liver Lobe (RL)肝右葉SMV腸系膜上靜脈Santorini Duct (SD)副胰管Splenic Artery (Sp

21、A)脾動脈Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)陰囊SUBC鎖骨下動脈Spermatic Cord精索Subclavian Vein (SCV)鎖骨下靜脈Spleen (Sp)脾Sup Femoral股淺動脈Tail of Pancreas (PaT)胰尾Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)腸系膜上動脈Testis (Ts)睪丸Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV)腸系膜上靜脈Tunica Vagialis, VaginaTunic鞘膜TCD經(jīng)顱多普勒Ureters (Ur)輸尿管Uncinate Process鉤突Uret

22、hra尿道Urinary Bladder (BL)膀胱Vesiculae Seminals;Seminal Vesicle (SV)精囊6)胃腸(Alimentary canal )Appendix (Ap)闌尾Jejunum空腸Ascending Colon (As C)升結腸Large Intestine大腸Body of Stomach (SB)胃體Mesentery腸系膜Cardia (C ),(Ca)賁門Pylorus (Py)幽門Cecum盲腸Rectum直腸Colon (Co)結腸Sigmoid Colon乙狀結腸Descending Colon (De C )降結腸Small

23、Intestine小腸Duodenum (Du)十二指腸Splenic Flexure of Colon結腸脾曲Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃底Stomach (STO)胃Hepatic Flexure of Colon結腸肝曲Transverse Colon (Tr C)橫結腸）Ileum回腸7)肌肉、骨關節(jié) (Skelecton Muscle )Fib腓骨Raduis梳骨Fumur股骨Skull ,Cranial Bones顱骨Hip腕骨Spina Bifida脊柱裂Humerus肱骨Tendon Tendon肌腱Iliac Creast器崎Tibiaula脛骨Ilium骼

24、骨Joint關節(jié)Ulna尺骨M.Psoas Major腰大肌Verebral Colum, Spine脊柱Muscle, Musculus (M)肌肉Vertebra椎骨8)心臟(Cardiac )A面積Acc加速度AccT血流加速時間HR心率ALS主動脈瓣葉開放IVRT等容舒張期Ann瓣環(huán)IVS室間隔Ao主動脈IVSd 、IVSs室間隔（收縮期，舒 期）厚度Ao Arch Diam主動脈弓直徑L1長度Ao Asc升主動脈直徑LA左心房Ao Desc Diam降主動脈直徑LA Diam左心房直徑Ao Diam主動脈根部直徑LA Major左心房長度Ao Isthmus主動脈峽部LA Minor

25、左心房寬度Ao st junct主動脈ST接合LA/Ao Ratio左心房直徑和主動脈 部直徑比率AR主動脈返流LAA左心房面積Asc上升LAD左心房直徑ASD心房間隔缺損LPA左肺動脈AV主動脈瓣膜LPA左肺動脈AV- A連續(xù)性方程計算的主動脈瓣膜面積LV左心室AV Cusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放LVA左心室面積AV Cusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放LVI D左心室內徑AV Di am)主動脈瓣膜直徑LVIDd舒張期左心室容積AVA壬動脈瓣膜面積LVIDs收縮期左心室容積BSA體表卸積LVL左心室長度CI心臟指數(shù)LVLd舒張期左心室內徑CO心臟輸出量LVLs收縮期左心室內徑D直徑LVM左心室心肌重量D

26、ec減速度LVOT Diam左心室流出道直徑DecT減速時間LVPW左心室后壁Desc遞減LVPWd左室后壁舒張期厚度Dur持續(xù)時間LVPWs左室后壁收縮期厚度Ed心臟舒張MPA主肺動脈EdV舒張末期容量MPA主肺動脈EF射血分數(shù)MR二尖瓣返流EPSSE點到室間隔分離MV二尖瓣EsV收縮末期容量MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓 降半時間ET射血時間MVcf纖維圓周縮短平均速FS短軸縮短率MVO二尖瓣口FV血流容量OT流出道FVI血流速度積分P乳頭肌RA1右心房PA肺動脈RAA右心房面積PAP肺動脈壓力Rad半徑PDA動脈導管末閉RAD右心房直徑PEd心包滲出舒張期RPA右肺動脈PEP射血前期RPA右肺動脈PFO卵圓孔未閉RV右心室PG壓力階