人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)Unit9課件

1、 When was it invented?復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.1.掌握掌握Unit9Unit9的的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型重點(diǎn)詞組和句型2.2.靈活運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)靈活運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)by+ ppby+ pp結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 3.3.了解一些發(fā)明物的發(fā)明史了解一些發(fā)明物的發(fā)明史 /invent/ vt. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造/klkjuleit/ n.計(jì)算器計(jì)算器用來(lái)做用來(lái)做/sku:p/ n. 勺子；勺子；v.用勺舀用勺舀/dstbl/ a. 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的/hi:l/n. 腳后跟腳后跟/btri/ n. 電池電池/preit/ v. 作業(yè)；操作作業(yè)；操作電池供電的電池供電的/slip/ n. 拖鞋拖鞋/ h

2、i:t /v.加熱加熱;使變熱使變熱/blb/ n. 電燈泡；電燈電燈泡；電燈n. 電燈泡電燈泡inventcalculatorbe used forscoopadjustableheelbatteryoperatebattery-operatedslipperheatbulblight bulbUnit 9 New Words/maikrweiv/ n. 微波微波/ vn/ n. 微波爐微波爐/krispi/ a. 脆的；易碎的脆的；易碎的/s:lti/ a. 咸的；含鹽的咸的；含鹽的/sau/ a. 酸的；發(fā)酵的酸的；發(fā)酵的錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地/ef/ n. 廚師廚師/sprikl/ v. 撒撒(

3、粉末狀物粉末狀物)；灑；灑(液液體體)偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地/bevrid/ n. 飲料飲料根據(jù)；按照根據(jù)；按照/einnt/ a. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的microwavemicrowave ovencrispysaltysourby mistakechefsprinkleby accidentbeverageaccording toancient/lednd/ n. 傳說(shuō)；傳奇故事傳說(shuō)；傳奇故事/bu/ n. 灌木；灌木叢灌木；灌木叢落入；陷入落入；陷入/rimein/v. 保持不變；留下；余留保持不變；留下；余留/nutis /v.注意到注意到;察覺(jué)到察覺(jué)到/prudju:s

4、/ v. 生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造/pleznt/ a. 令人愉快的；舒適的；討人喜歡的令人愉快的；舒適的；討人喜歡的這樣這樣/pai/ n.餡餅餡餅/flaii/disk/ 飛碟；飛盤(pán)飛碟；飛盤(pán)/beikri/ n. 面包店面包店/bridp:t/ 布里奇波特布里奇波特(美國(guó)康涅狄格州西南美國(guó)康涅狄格州西南/knetikt/ (美國(guó)美國(guó))康涅狄格州康涅狄格州legendbushfall intoremainnoticeproducepleasantin this waypieflying diskbakeryBridgeportConnecticut/ru/ v. 扔；擲扔；擲/teist/ n

5、.味道味道;風(fēng)味風(fēng)味/lemn/ n. 檸檬檸檬/kuki/ n. 餅干；曲奇餅餅干；曲奇餅/bks/ n. 算盤(pán)算盤(pán)/bainkjulz/ n. 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡/sentri/ n. 世紀(jì)，百年世紀(jì)，百年/rk/ n.順序；級(jí)別順序；級(jí)別/ktiv/ adj.活動(dòng)的；活潑的；活動(dòng)的；活潑的；積極的積極的indoors /ind:z/ adv. 在戶(hù)內(nèi)在戶(hù)內(nèi)/krieit/ vt. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建/wudn/ a. 木制的木制的throwtastelemoncookieabacusbinocularscenturyrankactiveindoorscreatewoode

6、n/nk/ v. 敲；碰撞；擊敲；碰撞；擊與與相撞相撞/divaid/ vt. 分開(kāi)，劃分分開(kāi)，劃分/eim/ n. 目的，目標(biāo)目的，目標(biāo)/b:skit/ n. 籃子籃子/ikwipmnt/ n. 裝備，設(shè)備裝備，設(shè)備/metl/ n. 金屬金屬 /hu:p/ n. 環(huán)；圈；籃圈環(huán)；圈；籃圈/u:t/ v. 射擊；投籃射擊；投籃/bilu/ prep. 在在. . . 下面；低于下面；低于backboard /bkb:d/ n. 籃板；背板籃板；背板/aid/ v.指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)knockknock intodivideaimbasketequipmentmetalhoopshootbe

7、lowbackboardguide/tw:dz/ prep. 向著，朝著向著，朝著/k:t/ n.球場(chǎng)球場(chǎng)/b:lin/ n. 柏林柏林develop /divelp/ v. (使使)發(fā)展；發(fā)展；(使使)成長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)；(使使)發(fā)達(dá)發(fā)達(dá)/,ppjulrti/ n. 普及；流行普及；流行/raiz/ v.上升上升;達(dá)到較高水平等達(dá)到較高水平等/rizn/ v. 上升；上漲上升；上漲(rise的過(guò)去詞的過(guò)去詞)/w:ld,waid/ a. 世界范圍的；世界性的世界范圍的；世界性的/,susiein/ n. 協(xié)會(huì)協(xié)會(huì)/ikwipment/ n.裝備裝備;器材器材towardscourtBerlindev

8、eloppopularityriserisenworldwideassociationequipment類(lèi)別類(lèi)別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.inventn.發(fā)明家發(fā)明家 inventorn.發(fā)明發(fā)明 inventionadj.有創(chuàng)造有創(chuàng)造才能的才能的 inventive2operaten.操作者操作者 operatorn.操作；手術(shù)操作；手術(shù)operation3ancient(反義詞反義詞)adj.現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的 modern4producen.生產(chǎn)；制作生產(chǎn)；制作 productionn. 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 product5activen.活動(dòng)活動(dòng) activityadv.積極地；

9、活躍地積極地；活躍地 actively6createadj.有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)新精神的有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)新精神的 creative7woodenn.木材；樹(shù)林木材；樹(shù)林 wood8popularityadj.流行的；受歡迎的流行的；受歡迎的 popular9fooladj.傻的；愚蠢的傻的；愚蠢的 foolish10announcen.布告；公告布告；公告 announcement類(lèi)別類(lèi)別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展11farmern.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)莊農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)莊 farm12thrilladj.令人激動(dòng)的；震顫的令人激動(dòng)的；震顫的 thrillingadj.感到激動(dòng)的感到激動(dòng)的 thri

10、lled13marryadj.已婚的已婚的 married 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶1.be used for 用來(lái)做用來(lái)做2by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地3by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地4according to根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)所說(shuō)；視所說(shuō)；視而定而定5fall into 落入；陷入落入；陷入6in this way這樣這樣7knock into 與與相撞相撞重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶8by the time到到時(shí)候；到時(shí)候；到之前之前9go off 發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲 10run off 跑掉；迅速離開(kāi)跑掉；迅速離開(kāi)11on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)12brea

11、k down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障13show up 出席；露面出席；露面14set off 激起；引起激起；引起15sell out賣(mài)完；售光賣(mài)完；售光16get married 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句型型整整理理1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.2The customer was happy in the end.3It is believed that on December 21st,1891，the first basketball game in history was played.4When she got to sch

12、ool，she realized she had left her backpack at home. 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句型型整整理理5What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?6Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story. 1.由由發(fā)明的發(fā)明的3.電池控制的拖鞋電池控制的拖鞋6.被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做 7.被被使用使用15.錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地16.足夠咸足夠咸18.最后最后19.的歷史的歷史 20一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫的廚師的廚師 21.在上面撒許多鹽在上面撒許多鹽be invented

13、bybattery-operated slippersbe used for doingbe used byby mistakesalty enoughin the endthe history ofa chef calledsprinkle lots of salt on themKey phrases23.偶然地偶然地 24.被發(fā)現(xiàn)被發(fā)現(xiàn) 26.根據(jù)根據(jù)27.一個(gè)古代的中國(guó)傳說(shuō)一個(gè)古代的中國(guó)傳說(shuō)29.在一個(gè)戶(hù)外的爐子上燒水喝在一個(gè)戶(hù)外的爐子上燒水喝30.附近一些灌木的葉子附近一些灌木的葉子31.落入落入32.在那里留了一段時(shí)間在那里留了一段時(shí)間36.就這樣就這樣40.飛碟飛碟by acci

14、dentbe descoveredaccording toan ancient Chinese legendboil drinking water over an open fireleaver from a nearby bushfall into remain there for some timein this waythe flying disk41.在20世紀(jì)50年代42.吃餡餅44.筆試45.一支既可以挺有可以寫(xiě)的鋼筆 52.在六世紀(jì) 53.一項(xiàng)古老的發(fā)明54.到中國(guó)各地旅游55.無(wú)論你去哪里58.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)59.有一百多年的歷史in the 1950seat piewriting

15、testsa pen that listens and writesin the sixth centuryan ancient inventiontravel around Chinaeverywhere you gothe sport of basketballis a little over a hundred years old60.包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)61.一位名叫一位名叫的加拿大博士的加拿大博士 62.上大學(xué)上大學(xué)63.在室內(nèi)玩在室內(nèi)玩 65.在硬木板上在硬木板上66.的安全的安全67.與與相撞相撞68.跌倒跌倒69.把把分成分成70.教某人做某事教某人做某事71.的目標(biāo)的目標(biāo)

16、including Chinaa Canadian doctor namedbe at collegeplay indoorson a hard wooden floorthe safety ofknock intofall downdivide intoteach to dothe aim of72.把球投人藍(lán)內(nèi)把球投人藍(lán)內(nèi) 73.掛在金屬框圈上的一個(gè)網(wǎng)掛在金屬框圈上的一個(gè)網(wǎng) 75.引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入進(jìn)入78.人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為 79.歷史上歷史上82.國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)內(nèi)83,從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起 84.的流行程度的流行程度85.在世界范圍內(nèi)大大提升在世界范圍內(nèi)大大提升get a ball into the ba

17、sketa net hanging from a metal hoopguide into It is believed thatin historyat homefrom then onthe popularity ofrise worldwide86.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量87.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 90.已經(jīng)增加已經(jīng)增加91.增加了增加了92.增加到增加到 93.保持你健康保持你健康the number ofthe number of has increasedincrease byincrease tokeep you healthyThe passive voice一、語(yǔ)態(tài)一、語(yǔ)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

18、態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài). 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作 的執(zhí)行者的執(zhí)行者 有時(shí)用有時(shí)用by短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái).二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 am(is,are)+done 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) was(were)+done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Grammar focus三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1. 不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí)不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用被

19、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American.2. 不必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)不必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted .四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟: They speak English. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English is sp

20、oken by them.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(1)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，即動(dòng)詞，即”“”“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞詞”(be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化)。(3)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Bellinvented the telephonein 1876.wasby五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)

21、態(tài)表示五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)表示 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)一般只通過(guò)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)一般只通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn), 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 不變。例如：不變。例如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): The trees are planted by the farmers.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí): The trees were planted by the farmers.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): The trees are being planted by the farmers.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：The trees will be planted by the farmers.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：The trees hav

22、e been planted by the farmers.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The trees can (must,should) be planted by the farmers.六、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型：六、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型：肯定句肯定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+(by)A sweet song was sung by her on the stage.否定句否定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+(by)A sweet song wasnt sung by her on the stage.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)

23、去分詞+(by)Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+(by)Where was a sweet song sung by her?1. be used for doing意為意為“被用來(lái)被用來(lái)”,強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用。調(diào)用途或作用。 be used as 意為意為”被當(dāng)作被當(dāng)作來(lái)用來(lái)用”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來(lái)用。被當(dāng)作工具或手段來(lái)用。 be used by 意為意為“被被使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。e.g. The big box is used as a tabl

24、e. The car is used by our manager. Key points2. Invent v，意為，意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”。 invention n，“發(fā)明，發(fā)明物發(fā)明，發(fā)明物” inventor n, “發(fā)明者發(fā)明者”3. Battery-operated slippers were invented by operate用法：用法：(1) “操作操作”e.g. Can you operate the computer?(2)“起作用，見(jiàn)效果起作用，見(jiàn)效果” e.g.The sleeping pill operated at once.(3)“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”

25、e.g.The company operates ten factories.(4)“動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù)”e.g.The doctor will operate on his mother next week.4. annoying adj. 討厭的討厭的, 惱人的惱人的 (往往指事物往往指事物)e.g. How annoying it is! 真討厭。真討厭。 annoyed adj. 生氣的生氣的, 惱怒的惱怒的 (往往指人往往指人)e.g. My father is annoyed with me. 爸爸在生我氣。爸爸在生我氣。5. helpful adj. 有幫助的有幫助的, 有益的有益的構(gòu)

26、詞法：構(gòu)詞法：n + ful adje.g. use + ful useful thank + ful thankful beauty+ ful beautiful care + ful careful6. alone adj. 意為意為“單獨(dú)的單獨(dú)的”, 不帶感情色彩。不帶感情色彩。e.g. When his wife died, he lived alone. lonely adj. 意為意為“孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的寂寞的”e.g. He feels lonely when he is alone. lonely 指地方時(shí)表示指地方時(shí)表示“荒涼的荒涼的, 偏僻的偏僻的”e.g. The o

27、ld man lives in a lonely small village.7. It is better (for sb.)to do sth “最好最好做做“，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。正的主語(yǔ)。e.g. It is better for you to walk to school.It is better to do sth=had better do sth8. mistake 作名詞作名詞 “錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)”。作動(dòng)詞。作動(dòng)詞 “弄錯(cuò)，弄錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò)”。常見(jiàn)形式有：。常見(jiàn)形式有：make a mistake 出錯(cuò)出錯(cuò)e.g. You ha

28、ve made a mistake here.mistakefor 錯(cuò)把錯(cuò)把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作 They mistook him for his brother. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地 e.g. They sent the letter to me by mistake. 9. make表示表示“使使怎么樣怎么樣”，其后常帶復(fù)，其后常帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。合賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+make+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+名詞名詞/形容詞形容詞(做賓補(bǔ)做賓補(bǔ))。例如：。例如：The boss can make the young man a rich man.10. by accident “偶然地，碰巧

29、偶然地，碰巧”。同義詞組。同義詞組 是是by chance，同義詞是，同義詞是accidentally, 反義反義 詞組是詞組是on purpose. e.g. He found a new way to solve the problem by accident.11. although 作連詞作連詞, 意為意為 “雖然雖然,盡管盡管”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 我們不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣我們不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣, 在后面使用連詞在后面使用連詞but, 不過(guò)它可以與不過(guò)它可以與yet, still連用連用; 若主從句的主語(yǔ)相同若主從句的主語(yǔ)相同, 且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be,

30、 可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be省略。省略。e.g. Although he is very busy, he always talks with us.12, notuntil 意為意為 “直到直到才才” until /till 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. I waited for her untill/till 10 last night.13. according to 是短語(yǔ)介詞是短語(yǔ)介詞,意為意為 “根據(jù)根據(jù);依照依照”后接代詞后接代詞,名詞或由疑問(wèn)詞以及名

31、詞或由疑問(wèn)詞以及whether引出的名詞性從句。引出的名詞性從句。e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.14. discover意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是，指發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是 本來(lái)存在的。本來(lái)存在的。 find意為意為“找到找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 invent意為意為“發(fā)明發(fā)明”，發(fā)明的對(duì)象是以前沒(méi)，發(fā)明的對(duì)象是以前沒(méi) 有的東西。有的東西。15. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.ne

32、arby adj. “附近的附近的“，e.g. He works in a nearby factory.(2)leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves(3)remain 表示表示 “繼續(xù)留在某處繼續(xù)留在某處” e.g. How long will you remain here? (4) fall into “落入落入, 陷入陷入”e.g. He was drunk and fell into the water16. I prefer lemons to oranges. prefer是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡更喜歡”，?？膳c，?？膳clike better, instead進(jìn)行

33、替換。進(jìn)行替換。 常見(jiàn)句式有常見(jiàn)句式有 prefer A to B prefer doing to doing prefer to do /doing prefer to do A rather than do B. 例如：例如： I would prefer playing outside to watching TV. I prefer to go to the movie rather than stay at home. 17. broken為為 break的過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容的過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容 詞的作用，意為詞的作用，意為“碎了的碎了的 ，壞了的，壞了的”,可作可作 定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

34、。例如：定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如： be broken. There is some broken glass on the ground. Be careful of the glass broken by the cat.18.(1) notice 做及物動(dòng)詞，意為做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“注意，注意到注意，注意到”。e.g. I didnt notice her.(2)notice 做名詞，意為做名詞，意為“布告，通知，注意布告，通知，注意”。e.g. Youd better not put up a notice on the wall.19. a little與與a bit (1)相同處：相同處：做

35、狀語(yǔ)，修飾比較級(jí)。例如：做狀語(yǔ)，修飾比較級(jí)。例如： He is a little /a bit better tody.做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如： Please give me a little/ a bit. (2)不同處：不同處：not a little=very not a bit=not at all e.g. He is not a little tired.他非常累。他非常累。 He is not a bit tired.他一點(diǎn)兒也不累他一點(diǎn)兒也不累前置做定語(yǔ)時(shí)后常接前置做定語(yǔ)時(shí)后常接of,但但a little不接不接of, 而而 a bit of 后的后的of 不可

36、省略，不可省略， 即即a little money =a bit of money20.wooden做形容詞，意為做形容詞，意為“木制的，呆板的，木制的，呆板的， 毫無(wú)表情的毫無(wú)表情的”。 例如：例如： a wooden shelf 木架木架 a wooden face 呆板的臉呆板的臉 a wooden stare 呆望呆望21. shoot-shot-shot(1) shoot做及物動(dòng)詞，意為做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“投球，射中，射死投球，射中，射死”。e.g. He shot a hare. He was shot in the leg.(2) shoot at “瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)“e.g. He sh

37、ot at a bird and killed it.22. knock into 意為“與相撞”。 另外knock at/ on 敲（門(mén)、窗等）knock down 撞到、打到knock out 撞出、敲出knock into 將打進(jìn) 23. the number of 的數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 eg The number of the students in the school is about 5000. 這所學(xué)校大約有5000名學(xué)生。 a number of 意為許多、若干，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg A large number of

38、 the students in our school are from the countryside. 我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。 24. it is believed that 意為 “人們認(rèn)為” 為固定句型。 其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句，其他類(lèi)似用法 it is said that(據(jù)說(shuō)), it is supposed that (據(jù)猜測(cè))It is reported that(據(jù)報(bào)道) 25.on December 21st, 1891 在具體的某一天之前用介詞on eg On a windy morning, I arrived at that town. 在一

39、個(gè)有風(fēng)的早晨，我到了那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。26. because，for, since與as這四個(gè)連詞都有“因?yàn)?，由于”的意思，都可以用?lái)引導(dǎo)表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句。但在具體的用法上有些區(qū)別：because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它所表示的是引起主句結(jié)果的直接原因，一般位它所表示的是引起主句結(jié)果的直接原因，一般位于主句之后，有時(shí)也可以放在前面，用逗號(hào)與主于主句之后，有時(shí)也可以放在前面，用逗號(hào)與主語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)。語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)。He was late for school because he got up late.因?yàn)樗鸫财鹜砹艘驗(yàn)樗鸫财鹜砹?所以他遲到了。所以他遲到了。for是個(gè)并

40、列連詞是個(gè)并列連詞,連接的是兩個(gè)并列的句連接的是兩個(gè)并列的句子子,它引導(dǎo)的句子一般放在主句后面它引導(dǎo)的句子一般放在主句后面,表示主句表示主句的理由的理由,語(yǔ)氣上比語(yǔ)氣上比because輕得多。輕得多。Youd better take off your coat,for it is very hot outside.你最好脫下大衣你最好脫下大衣,因?yàn)橥饷婧芘?。因?yàn)橥饷婧芘?。since的意思是的意思是“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?，表示的往，表示的往往不是根本原因，而是自然結(jié)果，引起往不是根本原因，而是自然結(jié)果，引起的從句通常放在句首。的從句通常放在句首。Since you are eight years ol

41、d,you should go to school.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)8歲了歲了,你應(yīng)該去上學(xué)了。你應(yīng)該去上學(xué)了。as的意思也是“因?yàn)椤?，但語(yǔ)氣比since還要弱些， 用于日常用語(yǔ)中。引起的從句表示附加的原因，通常放在句首。As I am afraid of light， I am wearing a pair of sunglasses.因?yàn)槲液ε鹿?，所以戴著一副太?yáng)眼鏡。I.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 1. -Can the American student understand what the letter says? -Sure. It _in easy Chinese. A. writes B

42、. is written C. is writing D. wrote2. -Who was paper invented_? -A Chinese man named Cai Lun long ago. A. by B. / C. for D. as3. - Do you mind _ here? - It doesnt matter to me. But the sign says, “ Smoking isnt _ here.” A. smoking, allowed B. smoking, allowing C. to smoke, allowed D. to smoke, allow

43、ingBAA4. A microwave oven is used _ heating cold food. A. by B. to C. for D. as5. -Can you fix this kind of machine here?-Im afraid not. Maybe it _ in that shop on the other side of the street. A. can be repaired B. repairs C. can repair D. can fix6. Something in China _to stop the population from i

44、ncreasing in the past 20 years. A.has been done B. has done C. does D. is doingCAA7. - Do you know when _? - On August 8,2008. In about two hundred days. A.will Beijing Olympic Games be held B. Beijing Olympic Games will be held C. will Beijing Olympic Games hold D. will Beijing Olympic Games hold8.

45、 Your homework must _ before you leave school. A. hand in B. finish C. do D. be handed in9. _the way, would you please tell me whether we can work out the problem_ this way? A. On, in B. By, by C. By, in D. In, on10. - Which coat do you want to buy, the blue one or the green one? - _ of them. One fo

46、r the son and the other for the daughter. A. Both B. Every C. Neither D. AnyBDCA11. -Do you know when _? -Over a century ago.was the telephone discovered B. the telephone was discovered C. was the telephone invented D. the telephone was invented12. -How long have you _this watch? -More or less ten y

47、ears, but it still works well. A. bought B. got C. had D. borrowed 13. Change-1 was _ at 6:05 pm on Oct. 24 from Xichang in southwestern Sichuan A. sent up B. sending up C. send up D. to send up14. The number of the people who catch cancer _ increasing in the area. A number of them _ died.A. are, ha

48、ve B. is, has C. are, has D. is, haveDCAD15. Tom _ to stay at home until his homework _. A. asked, was finished B. was asked, was finished C. asked, finished D. was asked, finished16.She _from the chair, _ her voice and went on speaking. A. rose, raised B. raised, rose C. rose, rose D. raised, raise

49、d17.This is a _ machine and it didnt take the farmers much time to finish the farm work. A. helpless B. useless C. help D. helpfulBAD18. _is believed that China will be able to send man to the moon someday in the near future. A. That B. It C. He D. This 19. After the war, only a few buildings _ in the town. A. left B. remained C. were remained D. stand20. My grandfather left his hometown in 1949. Ever since then, he _ home. A. has never returned B. never returned C .never r