鉆井英語常用語

1、when will you spud in？ 你們什么時候開鉆？ when will you finish this project ?這個項目（工程）什么時候完成？ what is the type of the drill bit ?這只鉆頭是什么型號？ What is the size of the drill bit ?這只鉆頭尺寸多大？ measure that joint，量一下那接頭， Take that drill collar up to the derrick floor?把那根鉆鋌拉到鉆臺上來， What is the weight?鉆壓多大？ Control the w

2、eight at 15 tons ?把鉆壓控制在15噸。 Keep the pump pressure under 20Mpa.把泵壓保持在20兆帕以下。 Is oil-base mud or water-base mud ?這是油基泥漿還是水基泥漿？ What is the mud weight ?泥漿比重多少？ What is the depth now ?現(xiàn)在井深多少？ Record all the date ?記錄所有數(shù)據(jù)。 The total drilling footage today is 50m今天的總進尺是50米。 We will pull out the drill pip

3、e in 3 hours.3小時我們就起鉆。 Fill in the shift form carefully .仔細填好值班報表。 What is the average penetration rate today ?今天的平均機械鉆速是多少？ We drilled into a zone of very great pressure at 1800m.我們鉆到1800米深遇到一個高壓層。 pay much attention to the formation pressure密切注意地層壓力。 We are going to stop the lost circulation tomor

4、row?我們明天堵漏。 We'd better weight the mud now ?現(xiàn)在我們最好加重泥漿。 Prevent the well blowout at any time 隨時注意防止井噴。 We are conneting the blowout line .我們正在安裝放噴管線。 We are trying to cap the well .我們正設法壓井。 The pressure is too high / we have to open flow 壓力太高我們不得不放噴。 Your task today is to kill the well 你今天的任務是壓井

5、。 Kill the well with drilling fluid .用鉆井液壓井。 Divert the gas into the pipeline .把天然氣導入管線。 We are going to set it ablaze.我們將開始點火。 We have succeeded in capping the well .我們已經成功地壓住了井。 Shut the BOP( blowout preventer ) immediately立即關上防噴器， The bit is worn out 鉆頭磨光了， Well have to trip the pipe我們只好起鉆了。 Put

6、the Kelly in the rathole把方鉆桿放在鼠洞里。 One of the cutters is lost in the hole牙輪掉在井里了。 A fish is in the hole。井里掉了東西 。 Get the fishing tools ready把打撈工具準備好。 Go and fetch the fishing tools去取打撈工具。 Were going to fish for the lost cutter 我們將打撈牙輪。 Bring the slips here 把卡瓦搬來。 Trip out the string.取出鉆頭。 The engine

7、 is running very well 柴油機運轉正常。 There is still an hour for tour change 離換班還有一個小時。 Were going to kiCK off on this tour 我們這一班開始造斜。 You must consider the problem of hole deviation。你必須考慮井斜問題。 Keep on the mud ciroulation 保持泥漿循環(huán)。 There must be a pipe stick 很有可能是卡鉆了。 Caloulate the free point 計算一下卡點。 Wed bet

8、ter increase the pump pressure我們最好提高鉆壓。 Do you have enough mud additive？你有足夠的泥漿添加劑嗎？ The mud is in good shape 泥漿情況良好。 It is necessary to check the mud tanks有必要檢查一下泥漿罐。 We shall start coring at 2100m我們將在2000米取芯。 Check the drill cuttings and cores carefully仔細鑒定巖屑和巖芯。 There is a large reservoir with a

9、great many oil wells in this area 這個地區(qū)有一個大的油氣藏打了許多口井。 We are at the logging depth我們已經到了測井深度。 Check the casing tube carefully before cementing固井前仔細檢查套管。 Take those casing pipes here 把套管搬到這兒來。 When shall we begin to cement ?我們什么時候開始固井 ？ Install the suction lines安裝上水管線。 We're waiting on cement。 我們正

10、等待固井。 Let me know when you have trouble 有問題告訴我。 I'd like to have a look at your shift record。我想看一下你們的值班記錄。 I'll report this matter clearly to you later 呆會我將就此事向你做簡單匯報。 How long have you been drilling on this well ?這口井你們鉆了多久？ The jobs of roustabout includes雜工的活包括。 scraping rust 刮銹, hosing dow

11、n 沖洗鉆臺, painting涂油漆 , carrying cans of dope扛潤滑油脂罐 , unloading materials and supplies ect卸車等。 The jobs of a roughneck includes 鉆工的工作包括。 operating the cathat操作貓頭。 handling the slips and tongs 提卡瓦/打大鉗。 standing pipe back in the derrick 排立柱。 assisting in mixing the slush and so on 幫助攪拌泥漿等。 The jobs of a

12、 derrickman includes井架工的工作包括。attaching or detaching the elevators 扣上或卸下吊環(huán)。 when pipe or casing is run into pulled out of the hole 在起下鉆桿和套管的過程中。 cleaning 涂潤滑脂。 oiling greasing 上油, inspecting and repairing the pully blocks and cables 檢修滑車組和鋼絲繩, and the derrick man usually hus a special responsibility

13、for the slush pumps and tanks 通常還要專門照管。泥漿泵 。 when he is not busy 井架工在不忙時. NO NAKED LIGHTS 嚴禁煙火。 DSD 災難事故緊急關閉。 BELTS ON 必須佩帶保險帶。 FIRE ONLY僅供消防/不得他用。 SMOKE箭頭方向有一可供抽煙處。 KEEP OUT切莫入內。 HANDS OFF切莫動手。 KEEP AWAY 切莫靠近。 MIND YOUR 小心碰頭。 RADIOACTIVE SOURCE 心放射性物質。 PIG APPROACHING 勿用金屬靠近。 CORAOSIVE 小心腐蝕性物質。 HOT

14、 WORK 小心此處為熱作業(yè)地點。 I am a driller我是司鉆 floor man場地工derrick man 井架工 motorman柴油司機。 We have to do some maintenance work on traveling block today今天我們必須對游車進行保養(yǎng)。 Bring me that wrench please 把扳手遞過來。 Go up to the monkey board immediately 馬上到二層臺上去。 Push out the slips把卡瓦拉出來。 We will change the biting about five

15、 hours 大約5小時后換鉆頭。 The out temperature of mud is too high泥漿溫度太高了。 Whats the torque now ?現(xiàn)在扭矩多大 ？ Is the engine all right ?柴油機正常嗎？ Its necessary to separate the gas from the crude oil有必要把氣從泥漿里分出來。 We have to control the rate of flow .我們必須控制流量。 Do you have enough space parts ?你有足夠的零件嗎？ Take these drill

16、 pipes here 把鉆桿搬到這兒來。 The well has been out of control 井已失去控制。 Keep away from these/ its dangerous危險/請離開那兒。 Everyone must put on your safe hat when you on the well site 在井場上班時/人人必須戴上安全帽。 Safety is first 安全第一 We must do according to operation procedure 我們必須按操作程序辦。 Anyone who disobeys the regulation m

17、ust be fired誰違反規(guī)定就開除誰. Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 辦理作業(yè)許可證才能進行動火作業(yè) Welding is not allowed. 不準動焊 Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽 Its a high voltage area. 這是高壓區(qū) Thats against the rule. 這是違章作業(yè) Dont walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走動 The repairing is under way. 正在檢修 Keep you

18、r hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要亂動 Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全帶 Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作業(yè)要穿救生衣 Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近 Its a drill. 這是演習 It was a BOP drill. 這是防噴演習 Get in the lifeboat in order. 按順序

19、進入救生艇 Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣 Abandon the vessel! 棄船 Sound the abandonment alarm! 發(fā)出棄船警報 Go to the helideck! 去飛機坪集合 Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇 Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸 Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期檢查救生設備 Its for fire fighting. 這是消防用的 Start the fire pump. 啟動消防泵 This rop

20、e is too small. 這根繩子太細了 It should be function tested. 需做功能測試 A warning notice should be set up. 要掛警告牌 Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你們有沒有應急計劃? It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必須始終保持良好的應急狀態(tài) Will the typhoon hit our rig? 臺風要襲擊我們的平臺嗎? We will have to evacuate the rig.

21、 我們要撤離平臺 Personnel on board (POB). 在船人員總數(shù) Sound fire alarm. 發(fā)消防警報 This is a fire drill. 這是消防演習 conduct abandon ship drill. 舉行棄船演習 Release the boat hooks. 釋放救生艇吊鉤 Board the life boat. 登救生艇 Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除銹后上防銹底漆 Three rafts are located near life boat station po

22、rt side. 在左舷救生艇站附近還存放有3個救生筏 Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圓井甲板面下面工作時須穿工作救生衣 The station bills need to be updated. 應急部署表須更新 Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 檢查所有泡沫滅火器的過期時間 Close all the water-tight doors. 關閉所有水密門 Safety procedure shall be followed at all the tim

23、es. 在任何時候都應遵守安全程序 Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 拋錨繩靠錨的一端應使用鋅壓頭 Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供給站管線接頭處用顏色表明各管線 Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 確認污水艙安裝有高位警報 Dont switch on during drilling operation. 鉆井作業(yè)期間不能合閘 P

24、rovide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 應急發(fā)電機柴油機應有兩套獨立的起動方法 Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新認證左舷吊車扒桿變幅繩 Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清潔應急配電盤內部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升機與供應船Load out Contractors riser at Zhanjiang ancho

25、rage. 在湛江錨地把承包商的隔水管裝上平臺 Offload casing. (從供應船上)卸套管 Load (offload or unload) the boat. 裝(卸)船 Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集裝箱裝上船 The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升機很快就要在平臺降落 Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飛機來 Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飛機不能降落

26、 Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飛行員報天氣 Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖輪過來待命 Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖輪過來靠左舷 We will take the personnel basket. 我們乘坐吊籃Repair and Maintenance 檢修Have an overall check. 進行全面檢查 MPI the brake linkage system. 對剎車連接系統(tǒng)進行磁粉探傷 Demonstrate that

27、the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 證明上扣貓頭能拉到7000磅 Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏氣的地方并處理 Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 適當調整剎帶平衡梁 Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意頂驅的3000小時保養(yǎng)時間已到 Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 temp

28、late. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量規(guī)檢查繩槽磨損的情況 Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天車臺的欄桿 Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月對天車防碰裝置進行功能試驗 Get me a spanner, please. 請遞給我一把扳手 Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更換磨損嚴重的剎車鼓 Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the

29、rig floor. 表明鉆臺底下氣動絞車的安全工作負荷 Measure the master bushings for wear. 測量主補心磨損情況 Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打開防噴器閘板進行內部檢查 Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 給三缸泵馬達安裝接地線 We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我們需要一把48”的管鉗 Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大錘打 We want a triangle fil

30、e. 需要一把三角銼刀 Tighten up the screw. 緊一下螺絲 Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下 Put some engine oil. 抹點黃油 Have it greased. 給它上黃油 Put out of hole test string. 取出測試管串 Check all the equipment. 檢查所有設備 Theres something wrong with it. 有點毛病 Rig inspection will be performed in August. 驗船安排在8月份 Maintain the hoisting

31、system. 保養(yǎng)提升系統(tǒng) Adjust the brake band. 調整絞車剎帶 Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更換轉盤變速箱機油 Replace one water pump. 倒換一臺冷卻泵 Its quick-discharge air valve. 這是快速放氣閥 This clutch needs repair. 這臺離合器需修理 This tong needs replacing. 這把鉗要更換了 Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移鉆井大繩6米 Cut o

32、ff 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大繩45米 Check the pump liners and pistons. 檢查(泥漿)泵缸套和活塞 The piston has been washed. 活塞刺壞了 The supercharge pump doesnt take in water. 灌注泵不上水 Regulate the relief valve. 調整安全閥 This part number is wrong. 這個配件號不對 The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多筆記錄儀壞了Miscellan

33、eous 其他No smoking here. 此處嚴禁吸煙 Everything is OK. 一切準備就緒 Speed up please. 請快點 The geologist must be present. 地質人員必須到場 We have to wait on weather. 必須等候天氣 There will be strong wind. 有強風 Give me a hand, please. 請幫一下忙 Do you understand? 明白嗎? No way! 不行 Man overboard! 有人落水 Help! Help! 救命 Someone is injure

34、d. Medic! 有人受傷了, 醫(yī)生 Call for the medic. 叫醫(yī)生 Get a stretcher please. 拿擔架來 No more than 4 persons. 不能超過4人 Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不許喝酒 Dont overrun your equipment. 不要超負荷運轉 Be careful at work. 工作時要小心 No joking here. 別開玩笑 Rig up for logging. 準備電測 What is the next step? 下一步怎么辦?  Get everythi

35、ng ready as soon as possible! 盡快做好一切準備Run the BOP and risers. 下防噴器和隔水管 Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管 Pick up the slip joint. 起伸縮節(jié) Adjust the riser tensioners. 調整隔水管張力 Function test the diverter system. 對防噴器系統(tǒng)進行功能測試 Retrieve the pin connector. 取出銷釘連接器 Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 將防噴器移到園井甲板的活

36、動門上 Run the test plug. 下試壓塞 Close the upper pipe ram. 關上部鉆桿閘板防噴器 Open the kill line valve. 開壓井管線閥 The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 補償能力是400千磅 The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 鎖緊負荷1000千磅 Support the riser. 接隔水管支撐環(huán) Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接軟管 Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保證自控

37、轉動 Set the LMRP on the test pump. 將下部防噴器插入總成座放到試壓樁上 Connect the flex joint to the riser. 連接隔水管與撓性接頭 Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防噴器到井口頭 Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下電視觀察 Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具 BOP carrier. 防噴器叉車 Lower the universal guide frame. 下放萬能導向架 Paint m

38、ark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的頂部6米處用白漆涂上記號 Check adequate length for guidelines. 檢查導向繩的長度是否足夠 Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 將臨時導向基板到園井甲板 Test pull to check connection. 試拉檢查連接 Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求給導向基板及下入工具上黃油 Test fit TGB and running to

39、ol. 用下入工具試臨時導向基板連接 Check for junk inside shoe joint. 檢查浮鞋內有無落物 Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”導管的索具和卸扣 Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平儀是否裝好? Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 確保水下電視處于良好的狀態(tài) Place BOP stack on the test pump. 將防噴器組放在試壓樁上 Check condition of all 30

40、” casing connectors. 檢查所有30”套管接頭的情況 Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更換O性密封圈 Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在攝像機下面裝上水平儀 Inspect and repair diverter. 檢查并修理轉噴器 Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 準備測深板和鋼絲繩測量水深 Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用試壓表記錄試壓記錄

41、Visually inspect all sealing element. 目視檢查所有密封件 Check and tighten all bolts. 檢查并上緊所有螺栓 Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管線排空氣 Check for leaks. 檢查有無泄漏 Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防噴器組并更換連接器AX密封圈 Function test wellhead. 對井口頭進行功能試驗 Fill kill and choke valves with seawater.

42、 將壓井閥和阻流閥注滿海水 Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 試壓到500psi, 然后放掉壓力 Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 將液壓控制管線壓力減少到5200千帕 Switch to alternate control pod. 把閘門開關倒到控制面板 Guidelines are slacked off. 導向繩松了 Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松鉆桿并卸開下入工具 R

43、un subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水電視觀察鉆頭是否進入臨時導向基板 Dont rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在擴眼器通過臨時導向基板前不要旋轉 Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在轉盤下安放永久導向基板 Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用計量罐來控制隔水管內的液面 Pressure test to 5000psi. 試壓5000psi Pick up

44、test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起試壓防噴器芯子并裝入防噴器組Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按鉆井程序進行鉆井作業(yè). Prepared bell nipple. 準備”喇叭口”短節(jié). Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接兩根鉆桿. Break out this connection. 卸開該接頭. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下擴眼器到海底 Mix gel fluid for drilling c

45、onductor hole. 為鉆導管井眼配制高粘度泥漿. Make up bottom hole assembly. 組合下部鉆具 Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每個班都要檢查并重新調整天車防碰裝置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下鉆時給立柱編號. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 將下部鉆具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱 Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 鉆進速度別超過15

46、分鐘1根立柱 Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)測斜儀 Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打撈筒撈起測斜儀 Resume drilling to T.D. 繼續(xù)鉆進到總深 Circulate 15 minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘 Run in hole. 下鉆 Put out of hole. 起鉆 Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 開一個所有墊圈的清單 Use spinning tong. 使用氣動扳手 Operate the air winch. 操作氣動絞車 Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pip

47、e. 甩57根鉆桿 Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起鉆桿測試工具 Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循環(huán)泥漿2小時 Move string during circulation. 在循環(huán)時注意活動鉆具 Circulate hole clean. 循環(huán)清洗井眼 Circulate bottoms up. 循環(huán)泥漿幾周 Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥漿一次 Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重 Reverse out excess cement. 反循環(huán)替出多余的

48、泥漿 Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿 Stop drilling. 停止鉆進 Drilling ahead. 鉆進 Pull out of hole bit. 起出鉆頭 Change bit. 換鉆頭 Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨補心 The bit thread type is regular pin. 鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣 Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” collars. 下9”鉆鋌 The cathead cant give enough torq

49、ue. 貓頭力量不夠 Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接頭主要工作經歷The main work experience. 19年7月到19年10月，在擔任技術員、工程師。 1983 July until 1998 October。 in the Chuanzhong 6036 drill crew worked as a drilling technician, drilling engineer. 19年10月到19年6月，在川中隊擔任工程師。 1998 October until 1993 June。 in the Chuanzhong 60100 drill cre

50、w worked as a drilling engineer. 93年6月到98年7月，聘用擔任監(jiān)督。 The 1993 employs Tarim oil-field to worked as a drilling supervisor July until 1998 June. 19年7月到2年5月，在川中隊擔任工程師。 1998 July until 2001 May。 in the Chuanzhong 60118 drill crew worked as a senior drilling engineer. 說明情況讓我來介紹這口井的基本情況。let me introduce t

51、he basic circumstance of this well. 這是一口水平井。This is a horizontal well. 在原井的井底加深然后再進行定向鉆進。Deepen to then proceeds directionAL drilling into in the well bottom of the original well 層套管已下到202米深度，技術套管已下到1656米深度。The surface casings casing setting depth is 200 meters。 the technique casingscasing setting d

52、epth is 1656 meters, 設計井深是3286米，設計垂直深度是2638米，水平段長500米，總水平位移是760米，設計方位是140度，預計90天完成，現(xiàn)正在造斜鉆進，現(xiàn)在井深是2500米，井底井斜角是50度，方位角是135度， Designed depth is 3286 meters。 vertical depth is 2638 meters。 horizontal segment are long 500 meters。 total horizontal displacement is 760 meters。 design directional angle is 140

53、 degrees。 anticipate 90 days to complete。 now angle building up to drill into。 now well depth is 2500 meters。 well bottom hole angle is 50 degrees。 direction of deflection is 135 degrees。 交流對話1、你當多長時間工程師了？how long have you worked as a engineer? 我當了十幾年工程師了。 I have worked as a drilling engineer more t

54、han ten years. 2、你搞了多少年工作？how much year have you worked? 我搞了十幾年工作。 I have worked to more than ten years. 3、你一直在井隊工作嗎？have you been working in the drill crew? 是的，我一直在井隊工作。 Yes, I have been working in the drill crew 你熱愛鉆井工作？Do you love the drill well work? 你覺得工作怎樣？ You feel the work how? 首先是艱苦，風險大，責任大

55、。Is hard first, and the risk is big, and the duty is big. 5、現(xiàn)在井下情況怎樣？在正常鉆進。How is underwell now? At normal drilling into. 6、你到過塔里木油田嗎？have you ever been to Tarim oil-field? 是的，去過。那是在1990年7月。Yes, had gone，That is in 1990 July. 7、你是質量管理員嗎？are you a quantity management? 你的主要職責是什么？ what is Your of main job? 檢查施工質量是否符合技術規(guī)范以及技術合同。 Check operater quantity whether to match technique norm and technique contract or not. 8、你是工程師嗎？are you an engineer? 你的主要工作職責是什么？what is Your of main job? 監(jiān)督技術措施的執(zhí)行，及時處理井下出現(xiàn)的各種復雜和事故，協(xié)助隊長管理生產。 Check carry outing of technique measure。 on