牛津高中英語(yǔ)U1M1,Reading,language points-xy

1、Unit 1，M1 School Life be happy with later than usual attend an assembly next to earn respect devote oneself to achieve high grades sound like in the past year 高興于高興于比平常晚比平常晚出席出席/參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議緊鄰緊鄰獲得尊重獲得尊重獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于獲得高分獲得高分聽(tīng)起來(lái)像聽(tīng)起來(lái)像在去年在去年Translate the phrases into Chinese. as as used to do sth. give sb. much en

2、couragement during the lunch break for free be fond of at the end of look back on 和和一樣一樣過(guò)去常做某事過(guò)去常做某事給某人很多鼓勵(lì)給某人很多鼓勵(lì)在午餐在午餐/午休時(shí)間午休時(shí)間免費(fèi)免費(fèi)喜歡喜歡在在 . 末端；在末端；在盡頭盡頭回顧回顧New words and expressions 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. going to a Briti

3、sh high school for one year是是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Swimming is a good sport in summer. Learning new words is very useful to meWriting headlines in English is not an easy job 注意：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _ her new bicycle. (1997上海上海) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losi

4、ng D. Because of losing解析：答案解析：答案C。Losing在此為動(dòng)名詞，與在此為動(dòng)名詞，與her new bicycle構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。該題可以理解為：語(yǔ)。該題可以理解為：Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset有時(shí)為保持句子的平衡，可將長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜的動(dòng)有時(shí)為保持句子的平衡，可將長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜的動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)后置，名詞主語(yǔ)后置， 而用而用it作句子的形式主語(yǔ)。作句子的形式主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的句型是：常見(jiàn)的句型是： Its no use/goodv.-ing. It is worthwhilev.-ing. Its

5、a waste of time / so nice / foolish / interestingv.-ing.It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile consulting your teacher about the problem again.experience在這句話中是名詞，意思是在這句話中是名詞，意思是“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”之意，是可數(shù)名詞。之意，是可數(shù)名詞。 It was the most educational experience I had ever had. Please tell us abo

6、ut your experiences in Africa. experience還可意為還可意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”，是，是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。 She had no experience of life at all. Have you had any experience of teaching English? experience還可作動(dòng)詞，意思是還可作動(dòng)詞，意思是“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)”之意之意 He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. He experienced gre

7、at hardships for the first time in his life. experienced作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的的”。 They were quite experienced in teaching beginners1). 你在教學(xué)上一定有不少的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你在教學(xué)上一定有不少的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 You must have much experience in teaching2). 同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。 It is a pleasant experience to have a picnic with frie

8、nds3). 我們國(guó)家在過(guò)去的二十年經(jīng)歷了巨大的變我們國(guó)家在過(guò)去的二十年經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化?；?Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years Translation 2. , all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. attend在這句話中是在這句話中是“出席出席, 參加參加”之意之意 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. attend還有還有“上學(xué)上學(xué), 照料照料, 注意注意

9、, 專心于專心于”之意之意 The school was attended almost entirely by local children. My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her. She didnt attend to what I was saying. join, join in, take part in & attend用法辨析用法辨析 join意思是加入黨派組織或團(tuán)體，后面可意思是加入黨派組織或團(tuán)體，后面可跟團(tuán)體等作賓語(yǔ)；也可跟人作賓語(yǔ)，表示跟團(tuán)體等作賓語(yǔ)；也可跟人作賓語(yǔ)，表示參與某種活動(dòng)。如：參與某種活動(dòng)。如：j

10、oin the army / Party / League / team / club / sb. in sth.等等join in指參加某種活動(dòng)，通常指參加正在指參加某種活動(dòng)，通常指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：join in the game / singing / dancing / work / talk / match等等take part in指指參加活動(dòng)，參加者持積極態(tài)度參加活動(dòng)，參加者持積極態(tài)度并起到一定的作用。如：并起到一定的作用。如：take part in a discussion / game

11、 / fight / celebration等等attend是正式用語(yǔ)，一般指參加會(huì)議、典禮、是正式用語(yǔ)，一般指參加會(huì)議、典禮、婚禮、葬禮及去聽(tīng)課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。如：婚禮、葬禮及去聽(tīng)課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。如：attend school / wedding / meeting等等注意：注意：作為作為“加入加入”組織、團(tuán)體之意，只能用組織、團(tuán)體之意，只能用join。如賓語(yǔ)為人，一般也只能用。如賓語(yǔ)為人，一般也只能用join。作為作為“參加參加”活動(dòng)之意，活動(dòng)之意，join in 和和take part in?？苫Q。?？苫Q。選用選用join, join in, take part in和和attend填空填

12、空1. Will you _ the English evening? 2. She didnt come to the party because she had to _ a meeting.3. We all _ the singing.4. He _ the Labour Party.5. Wont you _ us for a drink?6. I _ the company in 1996.take part in attend joined in joined join joined 3. He also told us that the best way to earn res

13、pect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high . earn v. 博得，贏得；賺得，掙得博得，贏得；賺得，掙得 It has taken years to earn their trust. His achievements earned him respect and admiration. How much do you earn a week? gain, get, win, earn這些動(dòng)詞均含這些動(dòng)詞均含“獲得、獲得、取得、得到取得、得到”之意。之意。gain: 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)而取得側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)

14、而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。get: 普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。win: 主要指通過(guò)努力、斗爭(zhēng)、比賽等而獲主要指通過(guò)努力、斗爭(zhēng)、比賽等而獲得勝利。得勝利。earn: 側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代價(jià)與有功而獲得。價(jià)與有功而獲得。 respect n. 尊敬尊敬, 敬重敬重; 關(guān)系關(guān)系, 方面方面 They treated me with respect. Some people have no respect for the

15、speed limit and consequently are punished.In respect of (在在方面方面) style this essay is much better than that.With respect to (關(guān)于關(guān)于) the question of style this book has not much to say. (復(fù)復(fù)) respects 敬意敬意, 問(wèn)候問(wèn)候 respect 作動(dòng)詞，意思是作動(dòng)詞，意思是“尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重” I deeply respect her courage. He is highly respected by e

16、veryone for his integrity. 詞義辨析：詞義辨析：admire, honor, respect, regard這些動(dòng)詞這些動(dòng)詞均含均含“尊重、欽佩尊重、欽佩”之意。之意。admire: 側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物的仰慕、欽佩，并含側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物的仰慕、欽佩，并含欣賞愛(ài)慕之情。欣賞愛(ài)慕之情。honor: 側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物表示極大的敬意。側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物表示極大的敬意。respect: 指對(duì)人的行為、品德、才華或成就等的仰指對(duì)人的行為、品德、才華或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指對(duì)年長(zhǎng)或地位高的人的尊敬。慕尊重。尤指對(duì)年長(zhǎng)或地位高的人的尊敬。regard: 最正式用詞，中性，含義不很

17、明確，一般最正式用詞，中性，含義不很明確，一般需用修飾語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)或明確其意。需用修飾語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)或明確其意。 devote vt. 致力于致力于, 奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給 He devoted himself entirely to music.Please devote more time to your work.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. devoted adj. 投入的投入的, 深愛(ài)的深愛(ài)的, 全心全意的全心全意的 He is still devoted to the study of chemistry. achieve v.

18、 達(dá)到，贏得；實(shí)現(xiàn)達(dá)到，贏得；實(shí)現(xiàn)He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work hard.Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do. It takes hard work to achieve success.You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. achievement n. 成就成就, 成績(jī)成績(jī), 完成完成, 達(dá)到達(dá)到 4. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, beca

19、use a bit “有點(diǎn)兒；稍微有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，可修飾動(dòng)詞、，可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、比較級(jí)等形容詞、比較級(jí)等 Your article is a bit long. Will you please turn down the radio a bit? Her mother feels a bit better today.注意：注意： not a bit = not at all，意為，意為“一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不” 5. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. miss在這里意思是在這里意思是“想念想念”I do miss the children. The h

20、ouse seems as silent as the tomb without them.I know how you miss your mother. miss作動(dòng)詞還可意為作動(dòng)詞還可意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò), 漏掉，未領(lǐng)會(huì)漏掉，未領(lǐng)會(huì)”We missed visiting the town.He listened attentively so as not to miss a single word. He missed my meaning. miss n. 小姐（小姐（通常大寫(xiě)通常大寫(xiě)，用在姓前面），用在姓前面） 6. I look back on my time in the UK wit

21、h satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. look back on 回顧回顧, 回憶起回憶起She can now look back on her career with great satisfaction.I like to look back on my high school days.look over 檢查檢查, 查看查看, 調(diào)查調(diào)查 look out 留神留神, 注意注意 look after 照料照料, 看管看管, 目送目送 look through 看穿看穿, 審核

22、審核, 瀏覽瀏覽, 溫習(xí)溫習(xí), 從從 . 中顯露中顯露, 徹底審查徹底審查 look like 看上去像看上去像 look for尋找尋找, 尋求尋求, 期待期待 look forward to 期待期待look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查, 看看看看, 瀏覽瀏覽 look around 環(huán)視環(huán)視, 東張西望東張西望look的常用短語(yǔ)的常用短語(yǔ)根據(jù)句意以及所給中文或首字母提示根據(jù)句意以及所給中文或首字母提示, ,寫(xiě)出單寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。詞的正確形式。 Happiness doesnt come from the money you have, but comes from your _ (滿意滿意) with life. 2. The museum will have to close if _ (額外的額外的) money isnt raised.3. I want to lose weight, so I will eat fewer _ (甜食甜食) from