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1、英語第四冊復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Module 1Unit 11. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股氣味 (可數(shù)名詞) _ good advice! Its so helpful to us. (what / How) _ interesting the story is! (What / How)2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天氣 be nice to sb.:對某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行The cookie tastes nice. 這塊餅干嘗起來美味。3. would like 比want

2、語氣更委婉。 -Would you like to stay here with us? - Yes, Id like / love to.4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可愛的 修飾人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活潑的,生動的 a lively lesson:一堂生動的課5. Im afraid that + 從句: 恐怕 (表示歉意或讓對方失望的情況) Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.6. 1) a bit = a little:有點(diǎn)兒,有點(diǎn) 后接 / 形容詞 / 副詞 形容

3、詞 / 副詞的比較級 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可數(shù)名詞: There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞:There Is a bit of water in thebottle.7. have a try: 試一試 have a / an + 名詞 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet toot

4、h. 我喜歡吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了,完成了 done: adj. 做好了的,完成了10. be sure + 從句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 對確信 Im sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 確保/ 務(wù)必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus.11. lucky day:幸運(yùn)日 Youre a lucky boy. 你是一個幸運(yùn)兒。 Good luck to you

5、. 祝你好運(yùn)。Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for: 因而感謝你 Thank you for / your help. sending me phots.2. message: 口信、信息 (可數(shù)名詞)take a message:捎個口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of information , some information3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的來信 I heard from my un

6、cle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.4. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present.5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 quite a nice boy:一個相當(dāng)好的男孩。 2)quite 修飾動詞時放在動詞前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 very: 1) a very + 形容詞 + 名詞 a very nice boy 2) ve

7、ry 與much合在一起修飾動詞時,位于句末。He likes English very much.6. sound like: 聽起來(像) The music sounds very beautiful.7. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花費(fèi)時間 / 錢做某事Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花時間 / 錢在某事/某物上I spent ten yuan on th

8、is book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事為自豪 Parents are proud of their children. Were proud of our country.9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅長某事 / 做某事 Im good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimmin

9、g.10. How do you feel about?= What do you think of ? = How do you like? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?11. in: 在多久之后,常用于將來時,對其提問用how soon - How soon will you leave Beijing? - Ill come back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑問詞 + 不定式,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語 1) I dont know wha

10、t to do. = I dont know what I should do. (作賓語)疑問詞加不定式作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。 2) When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. (作主語) 3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. (作表語) 4) I dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs. 2)

11、be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night. 3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river. 4) Im afraid that: 恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard.語法:表示感覺和知覺的系動詞也稱感官系動詞1. 五個表示感覺和知覺的系動詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關(guān)系。 look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容詞 He feels tire

12、d after work.2. 感官系動詞后可接介詞like, like后常接名詞。 His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與be 不同,其否定形式和疑問形式要借助動詞 do。 The food tastes delicious. 變成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious. 變成一般疑問句 Does the food taste delicious?4.持續(xù)系動詞,用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep,remain,stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days. 5

13、.變化系動詞有become, grow, turn, get, go等。Module 2Unit 11. 1) enter = take part in = join in 參加 enter a competition: 參加比賽 2) enter = come / go into 進(jìn)入 Please enter the classroom.2. ever: 曾經(jīng)、從來,用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一疑問句、否定句。 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎?Have you ever entered a club? 2) ever用于否定句,not e

14、ver = never 從來She hasnt ever entered any competitions.3. before adv. 以前, 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用; 也可與一般過去時/一般現(xiàn)在時連用,位于句末。 She has never been to Beijing before.Turn off the light before you leave the room. He came back before 10 oclock last night.4. 1) afford: 買得起、付得起,常與can, could, be able to 連用。The house is too exp

15、ensive. I cant afford it. 2) afford后跟動詞不定式作賓語,can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事 buy sth.: 買得起某物 I can afford to visit Shanghai this year. He is very poor and cant afford to buy a house in the city.5. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遺憾! Its a pity that: 太可惜了 Its a pity that you cant come to the party.6.

16、here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中,主語是名詞,句子要全部倒裝; 如果主語是代詞,句子則要部分倒裝。 Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. (主語是名詞) Here it is. Here you are. (主語是代詞)7. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語,位于句首或句中。 To catch the early bus, I get up early. (位于句首,其后有逗號) He studied hard to pass the exam. (位于主句后即句末)8. She worried about

17、her future. = She _ _ about her future.9. make up: 編造,組成 Can you make up a story? be made up of: 由組成 The basketball team is made up of 20 players.10. 1) I hope that (賓語從句) 表示祝愿: I hope that my dream will come true. 2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future. 3) wish sb. to do

18、 sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party.11. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀請某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀請某人去某地 Ill invite Lilly to my party.Unit 21. 數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞:合成 /復(fù)合形容詞,其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式,只能放在名詞前做定語,不能作表語。 Tom is an eight-year-old boy. Tom is eight years

19、old.2. one of + the 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:最之一 The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3. move to sp.: 搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他們一個月后要搬到北京。4.1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing. 2)send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom

20、to Guilin. 3)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄給某人某物 I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.5. the + 姓氏s :一家人,夫婦 , 其作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The Smiths are having dinner now.6. 1) has / have been to: 去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷),人現(xiàn)在已回來,常與ever, never,次數(shù)等連用。I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去過北京兩次了。 2) has /have gone to:

21、 去某地了(表示此人不在這兒),不能用于第三人稱。 - May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和地濤通話嗎? - Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has / have been in: 住在/ 在,是延續(xù)性動詞短語,可以與時間段連用。 He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. since he worked .7.be different from: 與不同 His bike is different from mine.8.in many ways: 在許多方面 In many wa

22、ys, they do better than us.9. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容詞) to do sth.: 覺得/ 認(rèn)為/感覺做某事 I think it important to learn English well. I find it boring to play computer games. 10. so far= up to now: 到目前為止,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,位于句首或句末。 We have planted 2,000 trees so far. So far I have learned 10,000 words.11. mi

23、x with:把和混和在一起 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我們有時可以把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來。12. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 讓某人(不)做某事 Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven oclock. 2) ask sb. about sth.: 向某人詢問有關(guān)某事 ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物 Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book.Module3Un

24、it 11. What are you up to? = What are you doing ? up to:忙于2. 1) just: 剛剛,用于現(xiàn)在完成時,位于助動詞后,實(shí)義動詞前。The train has just left. 2) just now = a moment ago 剛才,常與一般過去時連用,位于句末。I saw an old friend just now.3. yet: 1) 用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中,位于句末,意為“已經(jīng)”。 Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,位于句末,意為“還沒有”,noty

25、et I have not seen the film yet. 我還沒看過這部電影。 already:已經(jīng),用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中,位于助動詞has / have后,有時位于句末。 I have already finished my homework. I have seen the film already.4. the latest news: 最新的消息5. Thats why: 那就是的原因 why在此引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。 My bike was broken. Thats why I was late for school.6. discover: 發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上

26、的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Columbus discovered America. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7. 1) no one = nobody 沒有人, 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,只指人,不能指物。 No one likes this kind of book. 2) None: 可以接of短語,既可以指人也可以指物。None of the coats is red. 8. in order to do sth.:為了做某事,表目的,位于句首或句中,可與so as to do sth.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. = In

27、 order to catch the first bus, he got up early.9. 1) one day: 某一天(過去/ 將來),用過去/ 將來時 Ill realize my dream one day 2) some day: 某一天 (將來),用一般將來時 Ill travel around the world some day. 3) The other day: 幾天前(過去),用一般過去時 I met an old friend in the street the other day.Unit 2 1. there be 就近原則:be 動詞與和它最近的主語在人稱

28、和數(shù)上保持一致。 there be 的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為:there will be 或There is / are going to be There is a bank and some pens on the desk. There will be / is going to be a football match tomorrow.2. on the earth: 在地球上 on earth: 究竟、世界上 Who on earth won the match?3. go around: 圍繞運(yùn)行 The earth goes around the sun.4. a group of:

29、一群/ 組,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 She has a group of friends. 5. possible:可能的 impossible:不可能的 polite:禮貌的 impolite:不禮貌的6. adj. / adv. + enough to do sth.: Your brother is old enough to go to school. This book isnt easy enough for me to read.7. 介詞短語作狀語。 With a smile on her face, she came in.8. alone: adj. 獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的

30、 adv. 單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地 lonely: adj. 孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的 He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.9. communicate with sb.: 與某人交流 n. communication交流 We need to communicate with our parents at home.語法:1. 現(xiàn)在完成時常與already, yet, just, before, recently等詞連用。 She has just arrived in China. I havent seen him recently. We have see

31、n the film before.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時常與ever, never, twice 等連用。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I have been to Guilin twice.Module 4Unit 11. How can I help you? = What can I do for you? 有什么事?2. ill: 只作表語 Tom was ill yesterday. He has been ill for 4 days. sick: 可作表語或定語 The mother is looking after her sick son.3.

32、My head hurts. = I have got a headache.= I have a pain in my head. 我頭痛。4. have / catch a cold: 感冒 have a bad cold:患重感冒 have a high / lowfever:發(fā)高 / 低燒 have a cough: 咳嗽 have a toothache:牙痛5. take ones temperature: 給某人量體溫 Have you taken your temperature?6. exercise: 1) 鍛煉、運(yùn)動,為不可數(shù)名詞。 We should do / tale

33、 some exercise every day. 2) 練習(xí)、作業(yè)、體操,為可數(shù)名詞。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. I have two exercises to do today.7. since: 1) 作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時?,F(xiàn)在完成時 + since +句子(一般過去時)He has lived here since he was 10 . 2) 作介詞,后跟時間點(diǎn) She has worked here since 2010. for: 計、達(dá),后跟一段時間(時間段) I have worke

34、d here for 14 years.8. 1) be harmful to = be bad for 對有害Smoking is harmful to you. = Smoking is bad for you. 2) do harm to sb. / sth.: 傷害某人 / 某物Staying up late does harm to our body. 3) Its harmful to do sth.: 做某事是有害的 Its harmful to read in the sun.9. once a week: 一周一次 twice a year:一年兩次 這些表示頻率的短語,對其

35、提問用how often. - How often do you go swimming? - Three times a week.10. 提問一段時間用how long. - How long have you been in Guilin? - For three years.Unit 21. I feel well. 我感覺身體好。 well= fine 2. active: adj. 積極的、活躍的 Tony was very active at the party last night. take an active part in: 積極參加 Tony always takes

36、an active part in the English club.3. by: 介詞,通過 by doing sth.:通過某各方式 My sister learns English by listening to English songs.4. Mr. Green bought the car last year. (改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子) Mr. Green has had the car for a year.5. feel / keep healthy = feel / keep fit 感到/ 保持健康6. take part in = join in 參加活動 join in

37、 the discussion / the sports meeting join: 加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織,成為其中一員 join the army / the Party join sb. in sth. / doing sth.: Will you join us in playing basketball?7. be in excellent condition: 健康狀況很好 be in trouble:處于困境 He is in trouble and needs our help.8. for / in the last few weeks / months / years: 在過

38、去的幾周 / 月/ 年里,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 I have learnt lots of English words in the last few weeks.9. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class. asleep adj. 睡著的、睡熟的 fall asleep:入睡、睡著 I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.10. daily = everyday adj. 日常的、天天的 in daily life:在日常生活中11. weak: 虛弱的、弱的 Tom is a little weak.

39、 be weak in: 在方面差 I am weak in maths but good at Chinese.12. feel awful: 感到不舒服 The weather is awful / terrible today. 極壞的、壞透了13. all over: 渾身、到處 Im black and white all over. 我渾身青一塊紫一塊。 all over 指“遍布”與around 同義:all over the world = all around the world14. too + adj. to do sth.: 太而不能做某事,可以與not enough

40、to do sth 及 Sothat的否定結(jié)構(gòu)互換。 His brother is too young to join the army. = His brother is not old enough to join the army. = His brother is so young that he cant join the army.語法:短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。 buy have / own borrow keep begin / start be on go be away die be dead join be in / be a member of leave be aw

41、au marry be married return be back open be open go there be there come here be here get to know know catch a cold have a cold put on wear / be onI have kept that book for two months.How long have you had the camera?Module 5Unit 11. 1) Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. 該做某事的時候了 Its time to have

42、 lunch. = Its time for lunch. Its time to go to school. = Its time for school. 2) Its time for sb. to do sth.: 該到某人做某事的時候了。 Its time for us to have a rest. 3) There is no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事。 There is no time to have breakfast.2. 穿過:You must be careful when you walk across the road. The river run

43、s through the city. The moonlight goes through the window and makes the room bright.3.fight: 1) fight sb.: 打某人 Dont fight the other students. 2) fight with / against sb.: 與打架、同并肩作戰(zhàn) Tom is fighting with Tony in the classroom. 3) fight for: 為而戰(zhàn)(和平、自由、國家) They fight for peace / freedom / their country.

44、 4) have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 與某人打架4. climb up: 往上爬、爬上 They need to climb up the trees with ladders.5. someone: 某人、有人,多用于肯定句中,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 否定或疑問句中用anyone. In the dark someone was following her. I cant find anyone to help me.6. 1) keep doing sth.: 一直做某事 The little baby keeps crying al

45、l night. 2) keep sb. / sth. + adj.: 使處于某種狀態(tài)Keep your hands clean. Keep your eyes closed. 3) keep sb. doing sth.: 使某人一直做某事 Im sorry to keep you waiting for 2 hours. 4) keep + adj.: 保持 keep healthy / clean7. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移:從句中的否定習(xí)慣上轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上,類似的詞有believe, guess, think等。 I dont think he will come. I dont believe he

46、 is right.8. cant help doing sth. = cant stop doing sth: 情不自禁做某事 He couldnt help crying when he heard the news.9. protect sb. / sth. from / against sth.: 保護(hù)某人/ 某物免受的傷害。 Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. Parents try to protect their children from danger.10. lesson: 課、教訓(xùn) teach s

47、b. a lesson:給某人一個教訓(xùn) Its a lesson to us all. 這對我們大家來說是個教訓(xùn)。Unit 21. win the heart of sb.: 贏得某人的喜歡 Beijing Opera wins the hearts of the old people. She won the heart of everyone in the theatre.2. everywhere = here and there 到處、處處 Her books are everywhere. anywhere: 任何地方 You can go anywhere interesting

48、if you like.3. 1) lead sb. to do sth.: 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 He leads his team to fight against the enemy. 2) lead to:通向、導(dǎo)致 All roads lead to Rome. 條條道路通羅馬。I dont think it will lead to a good result.4. be in a mess: 混亂 make a mess: 弄亂、搞糟 What a mess! 多么混亂??!5. except: 1) expect to do sth.: 期望做某事 I expect to pass t

49、he exam. 2) expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事 Everyone expected us to win the match but we lost. 3) expect sth.: He is expecting her letter.6. experience: 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞) Please tell us your experiences in America. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞) He is a man of rich / much experience. He has rich experience in this kind if work.7.

50、copy: 1) n. 一本、一冊(可數(shù)名詞) He is reading a copy of the daily newspaper. 2) v. 復(fù)制、抄襲 Dont copy Toms homework. Would you copy this letter for me ,please?8. 表示某人多大歲生日時,用序數(shù)詞;表示年齡時用基數(shù)詞。 Today is Linglings tenth / 10th birthday. Lingling is ten years old.9. own: 1) adj. 自己的 ones own:某人自己的 This is my own bike

51、. 2) v. 擁有 He owns three houses.10. private adj. 私人的,個人的 private car:私家車 private house / letter Personal adj. 個人的(個人的感情、情緒、情感) personal feeling:個人感覺11. 1) satisfy: v. 使?jié)M意、滿足 We always satisfy our customers with good service. 顧客 2) be satisfied with sth.: 對感到滿意 She is satisfied with her sons answer.1

52、2. 1) A as well as B: 不僅而且,既又,還,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者,翻譯時先譯后者,再譯前者;謂語動詞與as well as前的主語保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。 Toms parents as well as Tom like swimming. He speaks English as well as Chinese. 他不僅會說漢語還會說英語。 2) not only but also: 不僅而且,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后者(就近原則)Not only you but also your brother is very kind to me.She not only plays well, but

53、also writes music. 她不僅演奏得好,還會作曲。Module 6Unit 11. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞:有點(diǎn)兒、少量的 There is only a little meat in the fridge. a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞:有點(diǎn)兒、少量的 I need a bit of water.2. have a look:看一看,后跟賓語時,要加介詞at. have a look at = look at Have a look at the picture. = Look at the picture.3. most of + 代詞賓格 或 most of + 限定詞 + 名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。 Most of my storybooks are very interesting. Most of us like English. Most of her money was stolen. 她的大部分錢被偷了。4. must:表示肯定的推測,“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推測時用cant, “不可能”。 The restaurant must be very good. Its alway

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