高二第二學(xué)期主語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課

1、名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句listen and fill blanksa. 1._you got me blind is still a mystery.b. dont care 2._is written in your history.c. i dont care 3._ you are, 4._ youre from, 5._ you did. what clauses are they ?賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句howwhatwhowherewhatnoun clauses(名詞性從句名詞性從句) appositive clause（同位語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）object clau

2、se（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句） predicative clause（表語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）subject clause (主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句)主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 1.a tree has fallen across the road.2. you are a student.3.to see is to believe.4. smoking is bad for you.5. that we shall be late is certain.人稱代詞人稱代詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞充動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)find out the subjects in the following sentences

3、主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子說(shuō)明的人或事物，一般放在_.句首結(jié)論結(jié)論: : 一、主語(yǔ)從句的一、主語(yǔ)從句的 定義定義 在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句叫在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句。 what he did in the earthquake moved everybody. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句從句 that he will pass the exam is certain. whether he will pass the exam is uncertain. who will go makes no difference. what we need is more time.

4、which book i shall choose hasnt been decided.找出下列句子中的主語(yǔ)從句溫馨提示：先找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞溫馨提示：先找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞思考：思考：主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有哪些？主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有哪些？分別有什么功能？分別有什么功能？連接副詞：連接副詞：when、 why、where、 how連接詞連接詞從屬連詞：從屬連詞：that 、 whether連接代詞連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、主語(yǔ)從句三大連接詞1、 從屬連詞：從屬連詞：that , whethe

5、r that 無(wú)詞義無(wú)詞義,在從句中不作成分，在從句中不作成分， 不能省略不能省略 whether 意為意為“是否是否”，在從句中不作成分，在從句中不作成分， 不可省略不可省略 that she got the first prize made her parents very happy. whether we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather . 無(wú)義無(wú)義 是否是否 練一練練一練 1、_ he will go there hasnt been decided. 2、_ she left him made him very s

6、ad.whetherthat用whether或that 填空2、連接代詞：、連接代詞： 不可省略不可省略 主賓表語(yǔ)whose定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主、定語(yǔ)主、定語(yǔ)主、定語(yǔ)主主賓賓表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主賓主賓表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)賓語(yǔ)誰(shuí)不論誰(shuí)不論誰(shuí)什么什么什么事什么事 無(wú)論什么無(wú)論什么 哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)無(wú)論哪一個(gè)無(wú)論哪一個(gè)誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的who will go makes no difference.what we need is more time.which book i shall choose hasnt been decided.whoever breaks the law will be punished.who在主語(yǔ)從句中

7、充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。what在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。which在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。whoever在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。結(jié)論：主語(yǔ)誰(shuí)賓語(yǔ)的東西定語(yǔ)哪一本主語(yǔ)無(wú)論誰(shuí)1. _ will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.2. _ watch was lost is unknown.3. _ you did is right.4. _ he wants to buy is a computer.use the words below to fill in the blanks.whatwhateverwhosewho 練一

8、練練一練whose what who whatever3、連接副詞：、連接副詞： 不可省略不可省略 什么時(shí)候什么時(shí)候在哪里在哪里為什么為什么怎么樣，如何怎么樣，如何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1._ we will leave hasnt been decided.2._ she wants to go is not known.3._he cries is not clear.4._ she keeps healthy is a secret.whenwherewhyhow主語(yǔ)從句要注意的問(wèn)題what 與與that

9、在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中充當(dāng)一定的成分引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中充當(dāng)一定的成分, 如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ), 常翻譯成常翻譯成“.的（東西）的（東西）”， 而而that 不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒(méi)有意思，只起連接作用。不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒(méi)有意思，只起連接作用。1) what you said yesterday is right.2) that she is still alive is a consolation. 注意1：what 作從句的賓語(yǔ)that不充當(dāng)任何成分用用that / what填空：填空：1._ he wants is a boo

10、k.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. _he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. 4._ he finished homework on time made us surprised.whatthatwhatthat注意注意2 2：主語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序， 即連接詞即連接詞+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +其它。其它。正正：when he will come is not known.when will he come is not known.1.which b

11、ook i shall choose hasnt been decided.2.how she keeps healthy is a secret.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是從句時(shí)，該句子的謂語(yǔ)用_。注意3：?jiǎn)螖?shù) if the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.注意注意4 4：if不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語(yǔ)從句，而而whether可以可以。歷屆主語(yǔ)從句高考真題1.1.（2013四川四川）_ y

12、ou said at _ you said at the meeting describes a bright the meeting describes a bright future for the company. future for the company. a. when b. how c. what d. that （考查主語(yǔ)從句，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是describes,之前部分為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what作said的賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，句意為你在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的話描述了公司一個(gè)光明的前途）2.2.（2014廣西）廣西） _the potato was _the potato wa

13、s introduced into europe is uncertain, introduced into europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. but it was probably around 1565. a. whether b. why c. when d. how考查主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)考查主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)but it was but it was probably around 1565probably around 1565可知，問(wèn)的應(yīng)可知，問(wèn)的應(yīng)是土豆是什么時(shí)候引進(jìn)歐洲的，故選是土豆是什么時(shí)候引進(jìn)歐洲的，故選c

14、c.3 3（2014陜西陜西）_ the delayed _ the delayed flight will take off depends flight will take off depends much on the weather. much on the weather. a. why b. whenc. that d. what (根據(jù)句意延誤了的航班何時(shí)起飛主要取決于天氣，所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句， 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 用when。）4.4.0606天津天津what we used to thinkwhat we used to think_ impossible now does

15、 seem possible.impossible now does seem possible.a. is b. wasa. is b. wasc. are d. werec. are d. were( (考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句意為我們以前認(rèn)為沒(méi)可能考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句意為我們以前認(rèn)為沒(méi)可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)的確是可能的和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的事現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)的確是可能的和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used used to think to think 可知空格的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式可知空格的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式）(2013江西）_one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it

16、.a. whichever b. whoeverc. whatever d. wherever(考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句意你們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪一個(gè)弄壞窗子都要賠償可知用whichever作定語(yǔ)修飾one） where he comes from are a mystery.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)is從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單單數(shù)數(shù) if she will come or not is still a question.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)whetherwhether位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但的位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但的if不能。不能。 what will be our monitor has

17、not been decided.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)who缺主語(yǔ)，缺主語(yǔ)，指人指人應(yīng)該用應(yīng)該用who。 that he wants to visit is the great wall.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)what缺賓語(yǔ)，缺賓語(yǔ)，指物指物，用，用what。他他是否是否是老師是老師仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。_ remains a question.whether he is a teacher完成句子完成句子whether放在放在句首句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否是否”_ is attracted by her.無(wú)論誰(shuí)見(jiàn)到這個(gè)女孩無(wú)論誰(shuí)見(jiàn)到這個(gè)女孩都被她吸引。都被她吸引。whoeve

18、r sees the girl完成句子完成句子語(yǔ)法填空 : everyone knew 1_andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6_was in need of help. thatwherewhetherrwhatthatwhoever語(yǔ)法填空 : there was no doubt 7_she was loved by many people. however, no one had an idea 8._ she quitted writing novels after she setted