高中英語必修4Unit1

1、必修必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievement【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng))請根據(jù)以下信息以請根據(jù)以下信息以“The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”為題寫一篇英語報(bào)道：張麗莉?yàn)轭}寫一篇英語報(bào)道：張麗莉, 29歲歲, 佳木斯市第十佳木斯市第十九中學(xué)教師九中學(xué)教師, 2012年年5月月8日晚日晚8：00左右左右, 十九中校門口十九中校門口, 學(xué)生學(xué)生放學(xué)放學(xué), 準(zhǔn)備坐車回家；一輛大巴失控準(zhǔn)備坐車回家；一輛大巴失控, 撞向兩名學(xué)生；張老師撞向兩名學(xué)生；張老師猛推了他們一把猛推了他們一把, 使他們脫離了危險(xiǎn)；車從張麗莉老師腿上碾使他們脫離了危險(xiǎn)；車

2、從張麗莉老師腿上碾壓過去。壓過去。The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher Zhang Lili, aged 29, is a teacher from No. 19 Middle School of Jiamusi City. At about 8 oclock on the evening of May 8th, 2012, the students of the school were waiting in front of the school gate for the bus back home. Just then an out-of-control bus

3、 bumped into two students. Just at the critical moment, Miss Zhang rushed over and pushed the two students to safety. Unfortunately she was run over by the bus. And she was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. Her bravery has moved the people all over the country deeply. As a

4、result, she has been honored as the most beautiful woman teacher. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯撞上撞上 _沖上去沖上去 _碾過碾過 _切除切除 _被尊稱為被尊稱為 _bump intorush overrun overcut offbe honored as句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換She was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. (改為倒裝句改為倒裝句)_So seriously was she injured that she had to

5、 have her legs cutoff. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (n. ) 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 (vi. ) 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2. _(n. ) 蔭；陰涼處蔭；陰涼處 (vt. ) 遮住光線遮住光線3. _(adj. ) 值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4. _(vt. &n. ) 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重, 敬意敬意5. _(n. ) 人群；觀眾人群；觀眾 (vt. ) 擠滿；使擁擠擠滿；使擁擠6. _(n. &vt. ) 支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)respectcrowdsupport聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記7. _ (v.

6、 )舉動(dòng)舉動(dòng), (舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)_(n. )行為行為, 舉止舉止, 習(xí)性習(xí)性8. _(vt. )觀察觀察, 觀測觀測, 遵守遵守_ (n. )觀察觀察, 觀測觀測9. _ (v. )討論討論, 辯論辯論, 爭論爭論_(n. )爭論爭論, 爭辯爭辯, 爭吵爭吵10. _(vt. )鼓舞鼓舞, 激發(fā)激發(fā), 啟示啟示_ (adj. )受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的, 有靈感的有靈感的_ (adj. )鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的_(n. )鼓舞鼓舞, 靈感靈感behavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargumentinspireinspiredinspiringin

7、spiration11. _(vi. )提到提到, 針對針對, 關(guān)系到關(guān)系到(vt. & vi. )參考參考, 查閱查閱 _ (n. )提及提及, 涉及；參考涉及；參考, 查閱查閱12. _(vt. )計(jì)劃計(jì)劃, 打算打算_ (n. )打算打算, 目的目的, 意圖意圖13. _(adj. )考慮周到的考慮周到的_ (v. )考慮考慮, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為_ (n. )考慮考慮, 體諒體諒_ (prep. )考慮到考慮到14. _ (vt. )遞送遞送, 生生(小孩兒小孩兒), 接生接生, 發(fā)表發(fā)表(演說等演說等) _(n. )投遞投遞, 交貨交貨, 分娩分娩referreferenceintendint

8、entionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsideringdeliverdelivery. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 離開離開, 起程起程, 出發(fā)出發(fā) _2. (想法、問題等想法、問題等)涌上心頭涌上心頭, 涌入腦海涌入腦海 _3. 碰巧碰巧, 湊巧湊巧 _4. (偶然偶然)遇見遇見, 碰見碰見 _5. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 _6. devote. . . to _7. look down on/upon _8. lead a. . . life _9. refer to _10. fight for _move offcrowd inby chance/a

9、ccidentcome acrosscarry on把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給蔑視蔑視, 瞧不起瞧不起過著過著的生活的生活查閱查閱, 參考參考, 談到談到為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn). 句型透視句型透視1. “only+狀語狀語”置于句首的倒裝句置于句首的倒裝句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _(使她得以開始自使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃己的計(jì)劃). 2. once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句_(一旦我停下來一旦我停下來), it all comes _(涌上心涌上心頭頭) and I remember the chimp

10、s in laboratories. was she allowed to begin her projectOnce I stopcrowding in3. it作形式主語的主語從句作形式主語的主語從句Suddenly_(我忽然想起我忽然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句(It is. . . that. . . )Further reading made me realize that _ _(是苦干和決心是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性以及她溫和的天性)got

11、her into medical school. it hit meit was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that. 語篇完形語篇完形 Jane Goodall, who had 1. _to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood, went to Africa and 2. _ herself to studying the 3. _ of chimps. It was tough but she considered

12、 it as a 4._ career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She 5. _ that the life of these animals should be 6. _intendeddevotedbehaviour worthwhilearguedrespectedand they should be left in the 7. _and not used forentertainment. Besides, she was very 8. _ of these animals. Now, she h

13、as achieved everything she wanted to do, which 9. _ those who want to cheer the 10. _ of women. wildconsiderateinspiredachievements1. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Seeing that we had noticed him, the little boy moved _ slowly. (2)The talks were carrying _ in spite of the complaints by both sides. offon(3)I cam

14、e _ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book. (4)Dont look down _ him. Im sure he is a diamond in the rough. (5)The school being built now is intended _ the disabled children. acrosson/uponfor2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)只有在他病重時(shí)只有在他病重時(shí), 他才待在床上。他才待在床上。_(2)我們一安頓下來我們一安頓下來,

15、 就一定請鄰居來家里喝咖啡。就一定請鄰居來家里喝咖啡。_(3)我突然想起我突然想起, 我把她的生日給忘了。我把她的生日給忘了。_(4)去年我和他是在他工作的工廠里見面的。去年我和他是在他工作的工廠里見面的。_Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.Once we get settled, we must ask the neighbours in for coffee.It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.It was in the facto

16、ry where he worked that I met him last year.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)argue3年年1考考support3年年1考考come across3年年1考考1. behave vt. &vi舉動(dòng)；舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)(1) behave oneself 舉止規(guī)矩舉止規(guī)矩, 有禮貌有禮貌Behave yourself! 口語規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！口語規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！(2) behavio(u)r n. 行為行為, 舉止舉止behaviour towards/to. . . 對對的態(tài)度的態(tài)度/行為行為(2012安徽高考安徽高考)We live in a global vi

17、llage, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. 我們生活在一個(gè)地球村我們生活在一個(gè)地球村, 但這并不意味著我們都按相同的方式但這并不意味著我們都按相同的方式做事。做事。Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。別鬧出笑話來。The teacher told the children to _ _. 老師叫孩子們規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)。老師叫孩子們規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)。Her _ _ Mr. Rushworth was careless and co

18、ld. 她對她對Mr. Rushworth的態(tài)度漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度漫不經(jīng)心, 很冷淡。很冷淡。behave themselvesbehaviour to2. observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守觀察；觀測；遵守(1) observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過程全過程)observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事observe that. . . 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 觀察觀察(2) observation n. 觀察；觀察力；觀測觀察；觀察力；觀測under observation 在監(jiān)視下在監(jiān)視下The police _ the

19、man _ the bank. 警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。The woman _ _ _ _ him closely. 有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過去傳下來的傳統(tǒng)。我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過去傳下來的傳統(tǒng)。【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義People of many American countries observe Christmas Day. ( )obs

20、ervedentering/enterwas observed to follow慶祝慶祝【想一想【想一想】observe后跟后跟“賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 當(dāng)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么呢？動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么呢？【參考答案【參考答案】observe后跟不帶后跟不帶to的不定式或動(dòng)名詞作補(bǔ)語的不定式或動(dòng)名詞作補(bǔ)語, 即即observe sb. do/doing sth. , 不能說不能說observe sb. to do sth. , 但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中, 必須帶必須帶to。例如：。例如：He observed someone o

21、pen the door. Someone was observed to open the door. 【助記【助記】 三圖巧記三圖巧記observe3. argue vi. & vt. 爭論；辯論；爭吵；主張爭論；辯論；爭吵；主張, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵爭論；爭辯；爭吵The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子們正在與父母爭論到哪里度假的問題。孩子們正在與父母爭論到哪里度假的問題。 Do you argue for or again

22、st the economic reform? 你是贊成還是反對經(jīng)濟(jì)改革？你是贊成還是反對經(jīng)濟(jì)改革？We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我們想盡各種辦法勸說他接受我們的建議我們想盡各種辦法勸說他接受我們的建議, 但都是徒然。但都是徒然。Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer. 一些專家認(rèn)為要采取更嚴(yán)格的措一些專家認(rèn)為要采取更嚴(yán)格的措施來確保道路更安全。施來確保道

23、路更安全?！練w納【歸納】寫出下列短語寫出下列短語_ 與某人爭論某事與某人爭論某事_ 贊成贊成/反對某事反對某事_ 說服某人做說服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that-clause _【助記【助記】The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 為了自身的權(quán)利爭論的工人為了自身的權(quán)利爭論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日, 結(jié)果沒能說服老板給

24、他們加薪。結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。argue with sb. about/over sth.argue for/against sth.argue sb. into/out of doing sth.主張主張/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為4. support vt. &n. 支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)(1)support sb. /a family 支持某人支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭贍養(yǎng)家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某事方面支持某人某事方面支持某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通過通過(做做)某事支持某人某事支持某人support onese

25、lf 自力更生自力更生(2)in support of sb. /sth. 支持或支援某人支持或支援某人/某物某物give support to sb. 支持、支援某人支持、支援某人He had to do an extra job after work, for he _ _ _ _ _ _. 他下班后得從事另外的工作他下班后得從事另外的工作, 因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。 Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎? Ill mention some

26、facts in support of my argument. 我要舉出幾個(gè)事實(shí)來證明我的理論。我要舉出幾個(gè)事實(shí)來證明我的理論。had a bigfamily to support【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010浙江高考浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. supportC. confirm D. submit【解析【解析】選選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的大多?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的大

27、多數(shù)人大力支持為孩子們建一個(gè)操場的計(jì)劃。數(shù)人大力支持為孩子們建一個(gè)操場的計(jì)劃。consider“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”；support“支持支持”；confirm“確定確定, 證實(shí)證實(shí)”；submit“提交提交”。5. refer(referred, referring) vt. &vi. 談到；查閱；參考談到；查閱；參考(1) refer to提到；參考提到；參考, 查閱查閱refer. . . to. . . 把把提交給提交給refer to. . . as. . . 把把稱作稱作refer sb. to sth. 讓讓(人人)參考參考, 讓讓(人人)參閱參閱(2) reference n. 提及提及

28、, 涉及；參考涉及；參考, 參考書目參考書目Dont refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。不要再提那件事了。My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被稱為一個(gè)活雷鋒。他被稱為一個(gè)活雷鋒。I didnt know whom she was _ _. 我不知道她指的是誰。我不知道她指的是誰。The teacher often _ _ _ _ this dictionary. 那個(gè)老師

29、經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生去查這本詞典。那個(gè)老師經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生去查這本詞典。referring torefers his pupils to【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空refer to作作“查閱查閱”講講, 后接詞典或參考書等詞后接詞典或參考書等詞look up作作“查閱查閱”講講, 后接被查找的東西后接被查找的東西填空：填空：When I meet new words I dont know, I often _ the dictionary. If you dont know a word, you can _ it _ in a dictionary, too.refe

30、r tolookup6. intend vt. 想要想要, 打算；為特殊目的而設(shè)計(jì)打算；為特殊目的而設(shè)計(jì)(1) intend to do/doing 打算做打算做intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事be intended for be meant for(2) intention n. 意圖意圖, 目的目的專供專供使用；專為使用；專為設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)I _ you _ take over the company. 我打算讓你來接管這個(gè)公司。我打算讓你來接管這個(gè)公司。The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away. 那把椅子是為

31、你準(zhǔn)備的那把椅子是為你準(zhǔn)備的, 但是被她拿走了。但是被她拿走了。I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 聽說他們打算結(jié)婚。聽說他們打算結(jié)婚。What do you think was the authors intention of writing this passage? 你認(rèn)為作者寫這一段的用意是什么你認(rèn)為作者寫這一段的用意是什么? intendtowas intended for7. deliver vt. 遞送；生遞送；生(小孩兒小孩兒)；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說等演說等)deliver sth. to sb. 投遞、傳送某物給某

32、人投遞、傳送某物給某人deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說deliver a baby 接生孩子接生孩子be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子生孩子Please _ the goods at your earliest convenience _ every household. 請盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。請盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。John was asked to _ _ _ on the graduation. 約翰被邀請發(fā)表畢業(yè)講話。約翰被邀請發(fā)表畢業(yè)講話。In her 40 years of practice, the

33、doctor delivered many babies. 她從醫(yī)她從醫(yī)40年年, 接生了許多嬰兒。接生了許多嬰兒。She was delivered of a healthy baby. 她生了一個(gè)健康的孩子。她生了一個(gè)健康的孩子。delivertodeliver a speech【助記【助記】 deliver 含義薈萃含義薈萃8. look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起蔑視；輕視；瞧不起I look down upon/on those who always rely on others. 我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。Her parents

34、tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列l(wèi)ook 構(gòu)成的短語構(gòu)成的短語look _ 調(diào)查調(diào)查, 研究研究 look _ 照料照料 look _ (與與on, to連用連用)回想回想, 記起記起 look _ (常與常與as連用連用)旁觀旁觀 look _ 注意注意 look _ 查閱；仰視查閱；仰視look _ to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 look _ to 仰視；尊敬仰視；尊敬intoafterbackonoutupforwardup9. come acr

35、oss(run acrossmeet by chance) (偶然偶然)遇見；碰遇見；碰見見I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列come 構(gòu)成的短語構(gòu)成的短語come _(=happen) 發(fā)生發(fā)生come _ 出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；出現(xiàn)；

36、開花；出版或發(fā)表； 透露；顯出透露；顯出come _ 談到；涉及談到；涉及come _ 升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)come up _ 找到或提出找到或提出(答案、辦法等答案、辦法等)aboutouttoupwith【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011安徽高考安徽高考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus upon【解析【解析】選選A?？疾槎陶Z動(dòng)詞。句意

37、：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車有瑕?？疾槎陶Z動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車有瑕疵但還想買疵但還想買, 可以要求店員降價(jià)?？梢砸蟮陠T降價(jià)。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“(偶然偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“在意在意, 介意介意”；C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“尋找尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“集中集中于于”。根據(jù)句意選擇。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。10. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起突然我想起, 在那個(gè)年代在那個(gè)年代, 一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。句中使用

38、了句中使用了“It hit(s) me+從句從句” 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 意思是我突然想意思是我突然想到到, it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs to sb. that. . . (某人某人)突然想到突然想到It strikes sb. that. . . (某人某人)突然想到突然想到It happens that. . . 碰巧碰巧It didnt _ _ him that she would refuse his invitation. 他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請。他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請。 _ _ _ they spent their ch

39、ildhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。occur toIt happened that1. carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持After he left, I just tried to carry on as usual. 他離開后他離開后, 我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing. 吃完飯

40、吃完飯, 經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語補(bǔ)全下列短語carry _ 拿走；沖走；掠走拿走；沖走；掠走carry _ 將將送送/帶回原地；使某人憶起帶回原地；使某人憶起carry _ 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry _ 達(dá)成達(dá)成, 貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)carry _ 贏得贏得, 獲得獲得awaybackoutthroughoff2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來我一旦停

41、下來, 所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭, 我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。的黑猩猩。(1)once在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 意為意為“一旦一旦就就”This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers. 這意味著歐洲這意味著歐洲GDP一旦恢復(fù)一旦恢復(fù), 失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。_ _, the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦開播一旦開播

42、, 這部電視劇就會(huì)為年輕人所喜歡。這部電視劇就會(huì)為年輕人所喜歡。Once broadcast【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】once引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略如果如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致, 且從句中的謂且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí), 或從句為或從句為“it be. . . ”形式時(shí)形式時(shí), 從句中的從句中的“主語主語+be”或或“it be”可以省略?？梢允÷?。(2)crowding in是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式或伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式或伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞come后常接后常接running/flying/s

43、peeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。Two women came _ _ _ the house, screaming for help. 有兩個(gè)女人從房子里跑出來有兩個(gè)女人從房子里跑出來, 大喊救命。大喊救命。running out of. 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1. The woman was observed follow him closely. _2.

44、I have great respect of his ideas, although I don t agree with him. _3. John and Alice can come with us if they behave oneself. _4. Jean was unemployed with three children support. _follow前加前加 toof改為改為foroneself 改為改為themselvessupport前加前加to5. Only after my friend came the computer was repaired. _6. T

45、his dictionary is intended to children. _7. As is reported, the actress delivered a healthy baby. _8. He looked down on because of his humble background. _the computer was repaired 改為改為was the computer repairedto 改為改為fordelivered 改為改為 was delivered oflooked前加前加 was. 同義句改寫同義句改寫1. A. What do you want to do when you have finished your studies in the UK? B. What do you _ when you have finished your studies in the UK? 2. A. She is due to make a lecture about genetic engineering. B. She is due to _ genetic engineering. intend to dodeliver a lecture on3. A. You can solve the problem only in t