pronouns代詞的用法PPT課件

1、Pronouns(代詞)第1頁/共48頁 I them my yours myself something the others these who which 第2頁/共48頁 Personal pronouns(人稱代詞) 數(shù)數(shù) 格格人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格賓格賓格主格主格賓格賓格第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 Imeweus you you you youhe she ithim her ittheythem第3頁/共48頁Mary, please show_ your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me解析：show sb. st

2、h. 空白處需要間接賓語，所以選人稱代詞的賓格形式。第4頁/共48頁Possessive pronouns(物主代詞) 類別類別 人稱人稱數(shù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞單單數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱 my 第二人稱第二人稱 your 第三人稱第三人稱 his her its復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱 our 第二人稱第二人稱 your 第三人稱第三人稱 their yours hersoursyourstheirsminehis its第5頁/共48頁- Where is my pen?- Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A

3、. yours B. his C. mine D. hers解析：由題意可知，空白處要表達的是“你的筆”，所以選用名詞性物主代詞 yours來表達，=your pen。第6頁/共48頁Self pronouns(反身代詞) 人稱人稱 數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù) myselfyourself himselfherself itself復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) ourselvesyourselves themselves第7頁/共48頁- Help _ to some cakes, Jim.- Thank you, Miss Green.A. your B. yours C. y

4、ourself D. yourselves.解析：help oneself to 隨便吃點 由對Jim一個人說的可知用反身代詞yourself。歸納：由反身代詞構(gòu)成的詞組還有enjoy oneself =have a good time by oneself = alone = on ones ownteach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneslefsay to oneself kill oneself and Millie.第8頁/共48頁Indefinite pronouns(不定代詞) some any(a) few (a) littlenone one

5、 many much either neitherotheranotherthe otherothersthe others each every both all第9頁/共48頁- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?- Sorry. There is _ left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything 解析：由語境可知，媽媽要說的是冰箱里一點（冰激凌）都不剩了，數(shù)量上一個也不，所以選none。B選項的意思是什么都不剩。C選項指人。(變式題)- I am really hungry,

6、 Mum.- Oh，dear！There is _left in the fridge. Lets go shopping.B解析：這個語境下，媽媽要說的是什么都不剩了，沒有東西用nothing來表達。第10頁/共48頁-How many posters are there in the bag?-_. We have put up all of them.A. No B. One C. Nothing D. None解析：由回答“我們已經(jīng)張貼了所有海報”可知，包里一張海報都不剩了，所以選擇none，表示一個也不。Fill in blanks with none and nothing1. -

7、 How much money do we have now? - _. You have spent all on the computer.2. - What is in the blue van? - _. Its empty.None Nothing 第11頁/共48頁-How can I get to the underground station, please?-Dont worry. _ of the three roads can bring you there.A. None B. Any C. One D. Both解析：由回答中Dont worry.可知，三條路中的任何

8、一條都可以帶你去那兒。任何一個用any表示。第12頁/共48頁-How do you want your coffee, with sugar or cream?-_. I prefer black coffee, and I wont have anything sweet. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All解析：對話問的是你的咖啡是要加糖還是加奶,而回答是兩個中一個都不要，所以選不定代詞neither。Work out the rules第13頁/共48頁Millie is the tallest girl in her class.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)A:

9、 Millie is taller than _ _girls in her class.B: Millie is taller than _ _girl in her class.解析：將最高級的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成比較級。A句中要表達其他的女孩，所以用the other girls來特指班上其他的女孩們。B句中要表達任何其他的女孩，所以用any other girl. any other the other第14頁/共48頁用法用法 代名詞代名詞形容詞形容詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定不定anotherothersanother boyother boys特定特定the otherthe o

10、thers the other boy the other boys第15頁/共48頁 some any no everybody one thingCompound indefinite pronouns(復(fù)合不定代詞)somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomething anythingnothingeverything第16頁/共48頁Lets work out the rules!I have something important to tell you all.There is nothing seri

11、ous with your heart.She is careful with her diet and never eats anything sweet. 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)放在后面；Everyone of the teachers gets a gift on Teachers Day. 復(fù)合不定代詞后面不加ofDont worry. Nothing is wrong with your baby.When something worries me, I always go to him. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each/ Every one第17頁/共48頁You

12、are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to make you relaxed.A. no one B. noneC. someone D. everyone解析：由句意可知，你需要某個像我這樣的人來使你放松。所以選復(fù)合不定代詞someone，等同于somebody。第18頁/共48頁Demonstrative pronouns(指示代詞) this/ these 時間或空間上較近的人或物； that/ those 時間或空間上較遠的人或物。 打電話時用this指自己，that指對方。 This is Mary

13、 speaking. Who is that? that 和those在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中代替前面提到的名詞。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai. The stories in this book are more interesting than those in that book.第19頁/共48頁These boxes are heavier than _ on the desk.A. that B. it C. those D. one解析：這些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以橫線處要表達那些箱子，用指示代詞t

14、hose。that和those用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面的名詞。 it 特指上下文中提到的同一事物，“同名同物”。one 泛指上下文中提到的同一類事物中的一個，“同名異物”。第20頁/共48頁1.- May I help you with some T-shirts? - Yes. Id like to try on the blue _. - OK. _ looks nice on you.Fill in the blanks with it or one.2. - May I get you a drink? - its nice of you. But I have already got

15、 _.oneItone第21頁/共48頁Interrogative pronouns(疑問代詞) what which who whom whose放在句首構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。第22頁/共48頁- We dont know _he is?- He is a doctor. A. what B. which C. who D. whom解析：由回答可知，前面問的是他的職業(yè)，所以選疑問代詞what。第23頁/共48頁Relative pronouns(關(guān)系代詞) person thing who which that第24頁/共48頁 who which that 這些關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。who

16、/ that/ thatwhichI like to make friends with people _ are kind and humorous.I like reading the books _ my best friend gave me as gifts.主語賓語第25頁/共48頁The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. who B. which C. what D. whom解析：本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。被定語從句修飾的先行詞是the girl，所以在指人的關(guān)系

17、代詞who和whom中選，又關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，所以只能選who。定語從句第26頁/共48頁personal pronouns (人稱代詞)relative pronouns(關(guān)系代詞)possessive pronouns(物主代詞)demonstrative pronouns(指示代詞)interrogative pronouns(疑問代詞)indefinite pronouns (不定代詞)self pronouns (反身代詞)Pronouns(代詞)第27頁/共48頁ABCDEFRound 1!Exercises for each group！You can choose a

18、 letter and do the exercises behind it.Round 2!第28頁/共48頁Lilys parents are both doctors while _ (我的) are both teachers. - Is this model plane yours, Susan?- Yes, its mine. Its made by _.A. myself B. yourselfC. himselfD. herselfmineA第29頁/共48頁As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after _(自己)

19、. Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other plantD. any other plantourselvesB第30頁/共48頁The foreigner enjoyed _(he) in Qinhu Lake last week. - Wow! Youve got so many skirts.- But _ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. nonehimselfC第31頁/共48頁The

20、dresses _(本身) are made of common materials, but they sell well because of the famous designer. - Why dont we take a little break?- Didnt we just have _?A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisthemselvesD第32頁/共48頁As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce _ (他們的) carbon footprints. - I would

21、like you to talk about the Great Wall.- Im sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but alsotheirE第33頁/共48頁Jims MP4 is the same as Marys. He often takes _(her) by mistake. They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down

22、their pets.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whetherhersF第34頁/共48頁Round 2!Be the first to answer a question! You have 5 minutes in all. Try to answer as many questions as you can.第35頁/共48頁1. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like _.A. he B. him C. his D. herRound 2第36頁/共48頁2. The maths problem

23、_ is wrong.A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself反身代詞itself在句中作主語的同位語。Round 2第37頁/共48頁3. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang? -Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are studying in America.A. neither B. both C. none D. eitherRound 2第38頁/共48頁4. The old pen is broken, Id like _ one to w

24、rite with.A. the other B. anotherC. othersD. the othersRound 2第39頁/共48頁5. His Walkman is different from _, and it is more expensive.A. him B. mineC. my D. herRound 2第40頁/共48頁6. - Their library is very beautiful. - I think so, but it is not as big as _.A. we B. us C. our D. oursRound 2第41頁/共48頁7. - Is red your favourite? - Yes. Yesterday I bought three T-shirts. _ of them are red.A. None B.