2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪聯(lián)考質(zhì)檢卷精編6語(yǔ)法填空含解析

1、2021屆高三復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)名校聯(lián)考質(zhì)檢卷精編（6）語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in new york state. the bronx, the permanent home of the universal hip hop museum, set to open in 2023, is _ (celebrate)the history of hip hop, which was created by _(africa)americ

2、ans, latino americans and caribbean americans. rocky bucano is the museums director. he noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to _(preserve)hip hop history and culture.he said that the museum started as _idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the

3、stories of hip hop could be _(accurate)told and passed down. when the museum _(finish), the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive(互動(dòng)的) exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. one room will have a high-tech console(控制臺(tái)) _interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip

4、hop history trip based on their reactions _different characters in a game. the exhibits will include hip pop _(music)kurtis blows original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap _(record)ever released2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named stua

5、rt dahlquist spent years _(leave) out food for a family of crows and was left _(shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in march 2019.he first became acquainted with the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen _ their nest in his front yard five years ago.dahlquist had always

6、 delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鳥叫)to _(they) parents during feeding time.when he found the tiny crows on the ground,he went to help. despite the squawks of alarm from the _ (adult),dahlquist managed to scoop up the chicks and put them back in the nest.he even left out food and water

7、 at the base of the tree in case they fell _second time.he then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard,and the crows _(apparent) took notice.one day when dahlquist was preparing for his daily feeding routine,he was surprised _(find)a fir sprig(枝)that had been decorated with a soda ca

8、n tab.not only that,it was left in the exact spot _he fed the crows.the next day,he _(offer)another one and he was amazed by the discovery.this isnt only generous,its creative,its art,dahlquist wrote on social media.my mind is blown.3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 researchers find, not just daily

9、 walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some hula dance steps (be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. the hula is a dance developed by the polynesians who (original) settled in the hawaiian islands. native hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-lowering programme involvi

10、ng their cultural dance of hula (reduce) their blood pressure more than those who received standard education on diet and exercise. the participants said the hula helped meet their (spirit) and cultural needs. these results may also be applied other groups although the study was conducted in native

11、hawaiians. they prove idea that for most people t the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them (breath ) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. thats dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often. while the physical (benefi

12、t) of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing self-confidence. other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities (motivate) people to make behavioural changes, could be used in a s

13、imilar way in other local groups.4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 classical chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature. a chinese garden _(be) like a scroll(卷軸) painting, _ (show) a series of carefully composed

14、 scenes. new views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. in the gardens,_ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. there, a path seems to end, but all of_ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and springs all combin

15、ed to provide a pleasant surprise! at the _ (enter) to a chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall _ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wail. a chinese garden may have windows on all _ (it) four walls. and it is _ (interest) tha

16、t, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged. a chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. all plants mark the shift of _ (season). similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing,_ r

17、ocks, a symbol the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang.5.roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. in china, work has begun on the (construct) of the countrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed und

18、erneath transparent concrete. the solar highway is a 2 km stretch ( 一段）of road (lie) on the jinan city expressway, and its divided into three layers. the see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two (size). beneath the solar panels (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground.

19、 the road (it) has already been completed, and now its only a matter of connecting the grid (輸電網(wǎng)）, is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the jinan expressways south section. this isnt the first solar road china has worked on. earlier this year, the qilu transp

20、ortation development group, also handling the jinan expressway solar road, ( build ) a 160-meter-long solar road in city of jinan. it has the ability to heat up to keep the highway clear snow and ice and is able to (wireless) charge electric vehicles. the new solar highway is expected to one day be

21、equipped with the same features.6.sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day. what is this positive attitude anyway? it can be rather _ (annoy) if you feel bad and i suggest you look at it positively. how?if you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to a _ (to

22、tal) positive outlook. but there is a waytaking small _ (step) and learning new ways of thinking, little by little. if you take it as _ way of life, only _ (expect) to find ways to feel a little better, one day youll notice you _ (change) your thinking. ive been following the path of positive thinki

23、ng for over twenty years and im really happy i started to work on my thoughts. sure i have gone _ many unpleasant phases of life, _ with the positive attitude i walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise. still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, y

24、ou shall meet wonderful new people, with _ you can share positive attitude. and thats really _ makes the whole journey so much fun. we are here for each other. i really hope these tips work for you!答案以及解析1.答案：1.to celebrate 2.african 3.preserving 4.an 5.accurately 6.is finished 7.whose 8. to 9.music

25、ian 10.records導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。嘻哈文化的誕生地將建造一座有關(guān)嘻哈文化的博物館。1. to celebrate?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be to do sth表示“按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事”,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。2. african?？疾樾稳菰~。所填詞修飾名詞americans作定語(yǔ),故用形容詞形式。3. preserving?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)be devoted to中的to是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。4. an?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“作為一個(gè)想法、構(gòu)思”可知,此處泛指名詞idea,故需填不定冠詞。5. accurately?？疾楦痹~。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞told,故填accurate的

26、副詞形式。6. is finished。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)museum與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. whose?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。該句先行詞為console,關(guān)系詞在從句中修飾characteristic作定語(yǔ),故填whose。8. to?？疾榻樵~。reaction(s) to sb/sth為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)的回應(yīng)”。9. musician?？疾槊~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“音樂(lè)家”,故填名詞musician。10. records。考查名詞。record作“唱片”講為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前the first and se

27、cond rap可知,此處用record的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.答案：1. leaving 2. shocked 3. off 4. their 5. adults 6.a 7. apparently 8. to find 9. where 10. was offered3.答案：is；originally；reduced；spiritual；to；the；breathe；whether；benefits；motivating解析：1.考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)learning some hula dance steps,故空處填is。注意：不要受steps的影響而用are。2.

28、考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞settled,應(yīng)用副詞。3.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.考查形容詞。and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞修飾名詞needs, 故此處填spiritual精神上的。5.考查介詞。此處表示適用于，故用apply. to.搭配,to是介詞。6.考查冠詞。根據(jù)idea后跟的同位語(yǔ)從句和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示特指,故用定定冠詞 the7.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make sb. do sth.為固定用法，故空處要填動(dòng)詞原形。注意:breath是名詞，表示呼吸.breath是其動(dòng)詞形式。8.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析

29、句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)后面的or可知，此處表示不管.還是. ，故用whether。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？仗幦鄙倜~作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)后面的are可知，空處要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞activities,且motivate與activities是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4.答案：1. is 2. showing 3. what 4. a 5. entrance/entry 6. used 7. its 8. interesting 9. seasons 10. and解析： 本文介紹了中國(guó)的古典園林。中國(guó)園林就像一幅卷軸畫,展示了一系列精心構(gòu)建的

30、場(chǎng)景。它強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的完美和諧,它是創(chuàng)造和享受文化的地方。植物隨著季節(jié)變化,一草一木皆讓你驚喜。1. is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)為a chinese garden,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,又因?yàn)檎恼掠玫亩际且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),故用is。2.showing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。show和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞連接,且和句子的主語(yǔ)a chinese garden構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。3.what考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),表示物的概念, 故應(yīng)填what。4.a考查冠詞。all of a sudden =suddenly,意為

31、突然,為固定用法,故用不定冠詞a。5.entrance/entry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞 the可知, 此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,表示人口,故用entrance/entry。6.used考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use和句子的謂語(yǔ)is之間沒(méi)有連詞連接,故此處為非謂語(yǔ),又因?yàn)楹推溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)a huge stone or wall之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。7.its考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此處作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞walls,故用形容詞性物主代詞eresting考查形容詞。此處是固定句型:it is +形容詞+ that, it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。故

32、此處應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式interesting。9.seasons考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。season是可數(shù)名詞,且其前沒(méi)有限定詞,表示泛指,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.and考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處前后為邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,故用連詞and。5.答案：construction；lying；sizes；is；itself；which；built；the；of；wirelessly解析：1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前的the可知，此處需 要用 construct 的名詞形式 construction。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，故空格處需要填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞lie與其修飾的名詞短語(yǔ)a 2 km stretch of road構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞two可知，后面需 要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式sizes。4.考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是a layer,結(jié)合文章 的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里是在客觀描述太陽(yáng)能高速公路的相關(guān)情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.考查代詞。此處表示“道路本身已經(jīng)完成”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是“道路本身”，故用反身代詞。6. 考查