2021屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)3Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain含解析外研版

1、課時作業(yè)3my first ride on a train.完形填空twoyearold nancy is deaf. however, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) _1_ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. as soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts _2_ in the hope that the person she is talking to _3_ sign language too.nor

2、mally, hearing loss is a social _4_ for those who dont know how to use sign language. anyone nancy tried to talk to _5_ this and felt so sorry they couldnt _6_. they wished they could _7_ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely _8_.then, something amazing happened. instead o

3、f causing a _9_， this barrier brought the community (社區(qū)) together. determined to _10_ sign language so that they could talk to nancy, her _11_ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are _12_ to taking classes together. the teacher _13_ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, eve

4、n the parents of deaf children dont _14_ to learn the language. but here nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a _15_ story.the teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in nancys _16_. it almost certainly guarantees that sh

5、e will be a happier and more _17_ individual in the future. nancys parents are already noticing a _18_ in their daughter and they have no words to express how _19_ they are to their neighbors.with a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors _20_ make the neighborhood a community.本文是一篇記敘文?；加卸驳膬蓺q的

6、小nancy在努力地與遇見的人“聊天”，由于她的聽力障礙，人們只能通過手勢語與她交流。后來她所在社區(qū)的鄰居都可以通過打手勢與她交流了，對此她的父母非常感激。1a.independent bhelpfulcoutgoing dgenerous答案：c解析：根據(jù)下文中的“chat to anyone she meets”可知，nancy是喜歡與人溝通的。c項意為“開朗的，友好的”，符合語境。故選c。2a.signing bcheeringcwaving dsmiling答案：a解析：根據(jù)下文中的“sign language”可知，nancy通過示意動作來與人交談。a項意為“示意”，符合語境。故選a

7、。3a.accepts bappreciatescrecognizes dknows答案：d解析：根據(jù)上文“twoyearold nancy is deaf.”可知，nancy聽不到別人說話。由此推知，她希望與她交談的人能懂得手語。d項意為“懂得”，符合語境。故選d。4a.mistake bbarriercconflict dstress答案：b解析：根據(jù)下文中的“for those who dont know how to use sign language”可知，對于那些不知道如何使用手語的人來說，喪失聽力是一種社交障礙。b項意為“障礙”，符合語境。故選b。5a.discussed big

8、noredcrealized ddenied答案：c解析：根據(jù)下文中的“felt so sorry”可知，當(dāng)他們意識到nancy聽不見后，會感到難過。c項意為“意識到”，符合語境。故選c。6a.respond bapologizecreturn dagree答案：a解析：根據(jù)上文中的“anyone nancy tried to talk to”和“felt so sorry”及下文中的“say something back”可知，人們?yōu)樽约簾o法作出回應(yīng)而感到難過。a項意為“回應(yīng)，回答”，符合語境。故選a。7a.inspire bprotectctrust dunderstand答案：d解析：根

9、據(jù)下文中的“say something back”可知，他們希望能理解nancy在表達(dá)什么。d項意為“理解”，符合語境。故選d。8a.at risk bin surprisecat a loss din a hurry答案：c解析：根據(jù)上文中的“say something back, but they found themselves completely”可知，他們希望可以對nancy作出回應(yīng)，但是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全不知所措。c項意為“不知所措”，符合語境。故選c。9a.debate bseparationccomplaint dpanic答案：b解析：根據(jù)上文中的“instead of”及下

10、文中的“brought the community (社區(qū)) together”可知，此處指相反，這個屏障不但沒有造成分離，還將社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)起來。b項意為“分離”，符合語境。故選b。10a.create blearnctranslate dimprove答案：b解析：根據(jù)下文中的“so that they could talk to nancy”可知，他們決定學(xué)習(xí)手語。b項意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，符合語境。故選b。11a.classmates bparentscteachers dneighbors答案：d解析：根據(jù)上文中的“the community (社區(qū))”可知，鄰居們雇來了一位老師。d項意為“鄰居”

11、，符合語境。故選d。12a.devoted bopposedcaccustomed daddicted答案：a解析：根據(jù)下文中的“taking classes”及語境可知，此處表示他們專心致志一起上課。a項意為“專心的”，符合語境。故選a。13a.warns bpredictscadmits dregrets答案：c解析：根據(jù)上文中的“something amazing”及下文中的“this is really remarkable”可知，此處表示老師承認(rèn)這樣的一個事實。c項意為“承認(rèn)”，符合語境。故選c。14a.fail bbotherchesitate drefuse答案：b解析：根據(jù)上文

12、中的“even”及下文語境可知，在這里，整個社區(qū)的人都會和nancy通過手語交流。由此可知，此處表示一些聾啞孩子的父母都不愿意花費(fèi)時間去學(xué)手語。b項意為“操心，麻煩”，符合語境。故選b。15a.relaxing bpopularcsatisfying dbeautiful答案：d解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個美好的經(jīng)歷。d項意為“美好的”，符合語境。故選d。16a.plan bhearingclife dopinion答案：c解析：根據(jù)下文中的“she will be a happier and more _ individual in the future”及語境可知，此處指這種程度的內(nèi)容對n

13、ancy的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。c項意為“生活”，符合語境。故選c。17a.welladjusted bmaturecwellbehaved dconsiderate答案：a解析：根據(jù)語境可知，nancy將來會成為一個能很好地適應(yīng)社會的人。a項意為“能很好地適應(yīng)的”，符合語境。故選a。18a.potential bbeliefcstrength ddifference答案：d解析：根據(jù)上文中的“will make a huge difference in nancys _”可知，此處表示nancy的父母已經(jīng)注意到他們女兒的不同之處了。d項意為“不同之處”，符合語境。故選d。19a.friend

14、ly bgratefulcimportant dfamiliar答案：b解析：根據(jù)上文語境可知，nancy的鄰居學(xué)手語與nancy交流；根據(jù)下文中的“their neighbors”可知，作為父母，他們對鄰居懷有感激之情。b項意為“感激的”，符合語境。故選b。20a.truly balmostcmerely deven答案：a解析：根據(jù)語境可知，有了這個小女孩和很多的愛，鄰居們真正地做到了把這個小區(qū)變成了一個共同體。a項意為“真正地”，符合語境。故選a。.七選五in an age where health and wellbeing is stressed as part of a happy

15、 life, avoiding weight gain may be of high importance to many people. _1_ you can make a few basic lifestyle decisions to help lower the chances of gaining weight.weight loss or gain is not a mystical, confusing process. _2_ an average adult will burn between 1,500 and 2,000 calories per day when go

16、ing about daily activities. once it is established how many calories a person is likely to burn every day, avoiding weight gain becomes a simple matter of not consuming more than what is burned._3_ most typical supermarkets are set up so that produce, dairy, and bread are placed against the walls. b

17、y skipping the middle aisle that is occupied by frozen, processed and snack foods, a smart shopper can knock off a considerable amount of calories. if unhealthy food isnt in the house, a weightconscious person wont eat it.avoiding gaining weight by doing exercise sounds like a good plan, but many pe

18、ople exercise inefficiently because of busy lives. “weekend warriors” attempt to make up for not exercising during the week with large amounts of sessions on weekends. however, this style of exercise makes injury more likely. _4_thirty minutes focused exercise every day will likely do more good than

19、 large amounts of workouts per week. _5_ it can also be walking to the store, running around with the kids, swimming on hot days, and biking at the beach.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了避免體重增加的幾種方法。adrink about four large glasses of water per day.blifting weights while watching tv is also a kind of exercise.cluckily,

20、 a variety of resources exist to help keep a healthy weight.dshopping around the edges of grocery stores helps prevent weight gain.ebesides, it can lead to exhaustion, and overeating due to a drop in blood sugar.fyouve probably wondered at one time or another how much you should weigh.ginstead, it i

21、s a simple calculation of calories eaten compared to calories burned.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了避免體重增加的幾種方法。1c解析：該空設(shè)于段中，與本段前一句內(nèi)容存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，說明現(xiàn)在有很多方法可以幫助維持健康的體重。2g解析：該空設(shè)于段中，與上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明體重的增加和減少并不是什么神秘的過程，而是攝入和排出卡路里的數(shù)值差。3d解析：該空設(shè)于段首，是一個主題句。本段主要講在超市的邊緣購物可有助于減少體重的增加。4e解析：該空設(shè)于段尾，與本段前一句內(nèi)容存在遞進(jìn)和指代關(guān)系，it指的是this style of exerci

22、se，即make up for not exercising during the week with large amounts of sessions on weekends。5b解析：該空設(shè)于段中，與本段前一句內(nèi)容存在解釋關(guān)系，說明邊看電視邊舉重屬于每天30分鐘專注鍛煉的范疇。.短文改錯i like seeing english movies. in my spare time, id like to find and enjoying hot movies, among that the lord of the rings impresses me most. it has three

23、 series and i like both of them. though the first volume was released on 2001, it is still not out of the date. in the movie, the scenery is so beautifully that i cant move my eyes away. it is shot in new zealand but i decide to go there some day. it shows me a world science fiction, where there are all kinds of creature. movies give me pleas