unit4Earthquake全單元教案(共5頁)

1、Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake 教案一教學內(nèi)容分析本單元話題為“地震”，主要描寫了1976年唐山大地震，各項語言活動也都是圍繞地震展開。本單元共分八個部分。Warming-up 部分通過兩張圖片引出話題“一旦地震發(fā)生，將會造成怎樣的危害”，為后面的主題作了一個熱身運動。Pre-reading 部分設(shè)置了兩個開放性問題，目的是增加學生的生活常識，提高他們的應(yīng)變能力。這部分為接下來的閱讀作了很好的鋪墊，學生可通過套亂，參閱有關(guān)地震的書籍并運用一些生活常識來回答這兩個問題。Reading 部分具體描寫了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。作者詳細描述了地震來臨前的一些不正常的自

2、然現(xiàn)象及動物的反常表現(xiàn)；地震的來勢洶洶并在頃刻間將整座城市夷為平地；震后人們勇敢面對現(xiàn)實并及時實施搶救和重建工作。Comprehending 部分包括三組練習，主要目的是為了幫助學生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。Learning about Language 部分分為兩個部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求學生在把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握重點詞匯的詞義及時用，這更注重培養(yǎng)學生運用上下文猜測詞義的能力。其次還對一些復雜的數(shù)字讀法進行了檢測。第二部分則結(jié)合文章學習定語從句

3、。Using Language 部分分為Reading，Writing and Speaking；Listening和Writing。Reading，Writing and Speaking 包括讀一篇邀請函，寫一份演講稿和關(guān)于一套新唐山郵票的Little talk。Listening 部分講述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根據(jù)聽力材料進行正誤判斷和回答問題，旨在培養(yǎng)學生獲取細節(jié)的能力，并通過聽來模仿標準的語音和語調(diào)。Writing部分要求學生報紙寫一篇新聞報道，學習如何按照規(guī)范的步驟進行寫作，如選擇適當?shù)貥祟}和組織語言等。另外這一部分也培養(yǎng)學生寫作時注意標題、主旨大意和細節(jié)。Summing up

4、部分幫助學生整理、鞏固本單元所學到的知識，包括學到的關(guān)于地震的知識，有用的動詞、名詞、表達方式和新的語法項目。Learning Tip部分就聽英語方面給出了一些建議，建議學生多聽廣播或電視里的英語節(jié)目.二教學目標和要求根據(jù)英語新課程標準關(guān)于總目標的具體描述，結(jié)合高一學生實際和教材內(nèi)容，我們將教學目標分為語言知識、語言技能、學習策略、情感態(tài)度、文化意識五個方面。1.知識目標（Knowledge） 詞匯（Vocabulary）：shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor,

5、 brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare. 短語(Phrases and expressions)：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think littl

6、e of sth. 語法(Grammar)：定語從句（The Attributive Clause）.能用英語描述任務(wù)的特征、行為等- 由who/ whom/ whose/ that引導；能用英語描述事物、事件的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等- 由which/ that/ whose引導。2能力目標（Ability） 能運用所學語言知識描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救；根據(jù)已知信息推測將要聽取的材料的內(nèi)容；提高閱讀技能和用英語進行思維、推理、判斷的能力； 掌握演講稿的格式及新聞報道的寫作步驟和要點。3. 情感目標Affect學習唐山人民勇敢面對自然災(zāi)害，積極進行災(zāi)后重建的精神；在教學活動中培養(yǎng)學生合作精神和互助精神

7、。三教學重點和難點1重點詞匯：injure，survivor, shock, rescue, disaster, fresh, judge, prepare2語法：The Attributive Clause3難點: 運用所學知識表達自己的想法; 較長句子成分的劃分及意義的理解; 如何能就課文內(nèi)容完成一些開放性的話題討論，能把課文的內(nèi)容得以延伸與拓展;指導學生通過各種渠道如報紙、雜志、圖書館和網(wǎng)絡(luò)等資源查找有關(guān)素材，培養(yǎng)信息社會收集查找資料的能力。四課時安排 本單元共分為四個部分，具體課時教師可根據(jù)自身教學實踐進行適當?shù)匕才藕驼{(diào)整。 Part1：Warming-up和listening.通過游

8、戲、介紹和VIDEO等手段對地震知識進行適當了解的基礎(chǔ)上，引入對San Francisco地震的學習，從而進入聽力部分。 Part2：Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending and Learning about Language.讀前的兩個問題：第一個問題問學生在危機情況下會帶什么，有利于很好的激起學生的興趣和調(diào)動課堂氣氛，由此則可過渡到第二個問題對地震前兆的了解，從而自然地引入到對唐山大地震的學習。在對唐山大地震震前、震中和震后的學習中，可結(jié)合今年唐山大地震30周年的報道，使學生進一步了解唐山大地震和現(xiàn)今的唐山，形成對比和強烈的震撼，從而更好地了解學習唐山人民

9、勇敢面對自然災(zāi)害，積極進行災(zāi)后重建的精神。其次，通過對文章的學習，了解新聞的特點，為后面的寫作做準備。重點詞匯和語法的學習可結(jié)合文章進行，并配以適當?shù)木毩暋?Part3：Writing由提前讓學生完成的關(guān)于唐山的新聞寫作來引入對寫作的學習。通過對學生習作的評析，來引出新聞寫作中應(yīng)注意的事項，并通過適當?shù)木毩晛磉M行鞏固，再讓學生對自身的習作進行修改。Part4：Using Language(Reading, Writing and Speaking),主要學習SPEECH演講稿的寫作。通過對演講稿的了解、注意事項和名人演講的感受，讓學生學會如何恰當?shù)貙懷葜v稿。五教學步驟The first per

10、iod Warming-up & ListeningTeaching goals:Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;Train students listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;Know the damage that an earthquake and other disasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.

11、Teaching important points:Train the students listening ability and improve pronunciation.Teaching aids:A tape recorder; the blackboard; CIA課件Teaching procedures: Step1. Lead-in-video of different natural disastersT: Our hometown is a place full of a kind of disasters. What is it? Typhoon, earthquake

12、, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, droughtare all called natural disasters.Q. what damage will they bring about? - everything in ruins/ death/ lossesStep2. Introduction of Earthquakes (Let students get the general idea of earthquake)Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and wher

13、e do they often happen? How to predict an earthquake?Q: How to avoid being hurt? -through gamesQ: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?-Two pictures in warming-up: Tangshan Earthquake and San Francisco Earthquake.Q: What do you know about these two earthquakes?Step3: ListeningPre-listening-brief i

14、ntroduction of San Francisco EarthquakeQ: When did the quake happen? - 1906Q: what damage did bring about?- About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250,000 people lost homesWhile-Listening-according to the exercises in the text book3. Post-listening -How can we reduce t

15、he damage of earthquake? What can we do?Step4: Homework- preview the reading “A Night the Earth didnt Sleep” and learn new words of this unitThe second and the third period ReadingTeaching goals:Target language 目標語言Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period. Ability goals 能力目標Trai

16、n the students reading and speaking ability. Train the students ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information. Train the students ability to cooperate with others. Teaching important points: Train the students reading abilityskimming and scanning.Teaching difficult points: Descri

17、be the disasters. Teaching aids:CIA課件Teaching procedures: Step1. Lead-inT: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some u

18、seful knowledge. Now lets go.T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake. Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened? Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake? Q

19、3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?S: buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are brokenT: Lets have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of quakes) T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?Step2. Pre-ReadingT: 30 year

20、s ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake? T: Lets read a news report about the famous quake.Step3. While-readingI. Skimming & scaringGet the

21、students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions.1. When did the quake happen

22、? (Why did the writer use different expression of the same thing?)2. How many people were killed and injured during the quake?3. How many buildings were destroyed?4. Were there any people coming to rescue them?II. While reading, divide the whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each

23、 part.Para.1 before the quakePara.2-3 during the quakePara.4 after the quakeII. Careful-readingRead the passage again and try to get more detailed information.T: Now lets read the passage again and find more information. Join the correct parts of the sentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)T: Now you have

24、read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each of these things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2)T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.1. What strange things happened before the quake?2. What sentences can express the quake is GREAT?3. W

25、hat numbers can express the quake is GREAT?4. What metaphor does the writer use to say the quake is GREAT?5. What happened when rescue work was going on?6. How did the army help to rescue survivors?7. Complete the passage with some of the words in bold in the report.(Turn to page 28, ex2)T: Lets wat

26、ch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new Tangshan we see today.Step 4 Post-reading (discussing)T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why? Or what do you learn from such a disaster? (Self-rescue, environment pr

27、otection, rebuilt, love and help)I: self-rescue (a video game)T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index) Lets do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.II. What did t

28、hey suffer and feel?T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?III. RebuildingT: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What

29、 is needed to rebuild Tangshan.IV: environment protectionT: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?T: Though the disasters dest

30、roy buildings, peoples lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.Step 5 Homework Find more news reports about earthquake.Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.The fourth period Language points and SpeakingTeaching goals:1 語言目標Learn and master the new

31、words and expressions in this period. 2 能力目標Train the students reading and speaking ability.3.情感目標Train the students ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information. Train the students ability to cooperate with others. I.Language points :1. In the farmyard, the chickens and even th

32、e pigs were too nervous to eat. 農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃東西。1) Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun were too tired to walk any more.2) The earth will become too hot for us to live on.3) The work was too hard for him to do.2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。1) He dug out a box of mon

33、ey feeling very excited.2) My mother was in the kitchen cooking a meal.3) He lay on the grass looking at the sky.3. It seemed that the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日。1) It seems that he has calmed down.2) It seemed that she didnt do it on purpose.3) It seemed that the old man went through both wars.4

34、. All hope was not lost. (=There was still some hope.) (然而，)也不是所有希望都沒有了。1) All that glitters is not gold.2) Not everyone agrees with me.3) Not all people are interested in fame and moneII.speaking:I: self-rescue T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself.

35、 If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index) Lets do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.II. What did they suffer and feel?T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, w

36、hat could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?III. RebuildingT: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.IV: environment protectionT: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more atte

37、ntion to our economy development than the earth we live.Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, peoples lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.V .Homework Find more news reports about earthquake.Write a piece of news about

38、 Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.The fifth period Using-Reading, writing and speakingTeaching Aims:Enable the students to make a speech Let the students enjoy some famous speechesTeaching Important and Difficult Points:Review something about disastersHow to make a speech Teachin

39、g Methods:Individual work group workTeaching Aids: Computer, blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in(Teacher shows a series of pictures of some disasters on the screen, let the students talk about their feelings or anything they feel about the pictures.)(The pictures are: fire, hurricane, typho

40、on, tsunami, earthquake)T: In this unit, we learn a lot about disasters. We know disaster is not a good thing to us. We often feel sad or sorry if a disaster happens. T: Right now, you have just seen some of the disasters. Do you feel worried about these refugees? Ss: Yes.Step 2 Discussion T: Yes, e

41、verybody will feel sorry for them. But who is the most worried people when a disaster happens? Ss: families and friends / government and president / .T: Suppose, there is an earthquake happen somewhere in China, and you have a friend happens to be there. You are very worried. What will you do when y

42、ou hear that an earthquake happens there? (Let the students discuss with their partner) Ss: I will feel very worried. I will make sure my friend is Ok as soon as possible. I will make a call to see if he is Ok. T: Again, suppose you are a president of a country, and an earthquake happens in your cou

43、ntry. What will you do? Ss: It is my duty to comfort the refugees and the society. So first I will make a live speech to the whole country, telling my people that I know it and I will try my best to organize the rescue work and the rebuilding work after the earthquake.T: Yes, you are very clever. In

44、 fact, a real president will do just as you said - to make a speech. Now just lets listen to a real speech made by President Bush after a big earthquake hit India on the first day of New Year.(Play the tape record for the students)Step 3 SpeechT: Right now weve just listened to a speech made by Pres

45、ident Bush. Do you know something about how to make a speech? Can you tell me when should we make a speech? Ss: a speech competition / election / the beginning of a new year / the opening of some activity / anniversary.T: Yes, people need to make speeches at those times. Then do you know how to make a speech? What should we contain when we make a speech? Ss: Introduction: Give a strong first impression & preview your speechBody: Explain your ideas and support themConclusion: Review your speech and leave a lasting final impression. Step 4 Text T: It seems that you know a lot a