黑龍江省安達(dá)市重點(diǎn)高中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含答案）

1、黑龍江省安達(dá)市重點(diǎn)高中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題一、閱讀理解1.Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attra

2、ctions on the IOW.Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learnin

3、g about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take picture

4、s of the rare red squirrels.The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland

5、.The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(倉庫). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1.It can be learned f

6、rom the passage that _.A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeB.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsC.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleD.the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge2.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.show the development of tourism

7、on the IOWB.tell readers what is worth visitingC.attract readers to come to the IOWD.advise readers how to relax on holidays3.You can read this article in a _.A.travel magazineB.science journalC.book reviewD.film advertisement2.Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she t

8、alked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor and respect people older than themselves.It was refreshing to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here

9、is the memory she shared that I found so beautiful:When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to take care of his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he worked very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months,

10、he was mailed temporary (暫時(shí)的) disability checks while he recovered.When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability checks that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had good legs and arms, and did not

11、need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accompanied(陪伴) her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.“My father is my h

12、ero,” she said. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor (良師益友) he was on how to live life. From my communication with her, it was very obvious that her fathers same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her fam

13、ily.Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.1.When the woman was talking about her childhood, the writer was probably _.A.sad and movedB.surprised and angryC.annoyed and disappointedD.interested and joyful2.The womans father took the temporary disability che

14、cks back to his company because _.A.he felt he was looked down uponB.he wasnt satisfied with the amountC.he thought others needed them more than himD.he felt sorry that he had hurt himself by accident3.What did the writer find after talking with the woman?A.The woman didnt know how hard life was.B.T

15、he woman missed her father very much.C.The womans father influenced her in a good way.D.The woman didnt think her father made the right decision.4.By writing the story, the writer _.A.tries to tell us what we can learn from our parentsB.hopes we can get encouraged by good deedsC.shows respect for re

16、al heroes in our livesD.wants to ask us to value our family3.There are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids. You can surprise your friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem coming up with an interestin

17、g science experiment. One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟腦丸) dance!If you want to do it, first, be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits for your science experiment.What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with

18、water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefully stir the mixture. Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch. As long as the surfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough,

19、they should begin to bounce up and down in the glass.You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop, such as Sprite. In this experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it. The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glas

20、s of Sprite. You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite. This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2bubbles (氣泡) ,causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.1.The writer writes this

21、 passage to_.A.explain why some science experiments are easyB.encourage people to spend more time on scienceC.tell us how good he is at doing science experimentsD.teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment2.What is the most probable name of the experiment?A.Producing mothballs.B

22、.Dancing mothballs.C.Changing mothballs.D.Swimming mothballs.3.The underlined word pop in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a _.A.mothballB.kind of vinegarC.drink with bubblesD.special kind of raisin4.From the last paragraph we can know_.A.why Sprite has some CO2 bubblesB.what people usually use Sprite

23、 forC.what scientists usually do with raisinsD.why the mothballs bounce up and down4.Everyone who has eaten instant noodles knows that its very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that th

24、ey are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蠟涂層) to make them joined together nicely? Many people dont really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to h

25、ave a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way o

26、f reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (攪拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供應(yīng)

27、商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!1.What should you do

28、before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A.Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.B.Stop the noodles from joining together.C.Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.D.Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.2.How does the author feel about eating 2 packets of instant noodles in a

29、 day?A.Healthy.B.Dangerous.C.Happy.D.Angry.3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The instant noodle.B.The hidden danger.C.The attention.D.The wax coating.4.The author writes this text mainly to _ .A.introduce delicious instant noodles to people.B.tell people the dange

30、r of eating wax coating.C.help us to know the good part of wax coating.D.share with us a safer way to eat instant noodles.二、七選五5. Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices._ Ma

31、ke better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last._ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activ

32、ities can keep you relaxed and active._ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others. _ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you

33、better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. _ Life is good. We d

34、ont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. Ask others for help.B. Find the right friend.C. You also need to be kind.D. What can we do to avoid future regrets?E. Regrets play an important part in our daily lif

35、e.F. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.G. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do.三、完形填空6.I was born and raised in Phoenix by a family that supported my dreams. Ive always had a passion for my 1 , as I know its the key to my future.My high school exp

36、erience began at a traditional school, and I 2 it. It was great to enter senior high with my friends. 3 , during my second year, I started having serious health issues that led me to 4 classes. On top of my own health, I also began to 5 my grandmother, who was suffering from heart disease.During tha

37、t time, I was focusing on the stress rather than my 6 . I left school, got two jobs to 7 myself, and took online classes. However, I found that the online system did not best support my 8 style, as I needed more hands-on instruction.I soon realized that I needed to take charge of my future by 9 my h

38、igh school education. I 10 discovered Ombudsman, and soon the 11 was gone. At Ombudsman, I was able to find the perfect 12 between what I had received and missed in my previous learning experiences. The teachers are 13 and the environment is truly encouraging. What I really love is that theres no to

39、lerance(容忍) for “I cant”O(jiān)mbudsman 14 us to realize “we can”.The career resources we receive are all preparation for my next goal- 15 . I plan to attend the University of Arizona. My dream is to one day become a(n) 16 so that I can save people like my grandmother, who 17 her struggle with heart disea

40、se in 2015. I also want to become a teacher. My instructors inspire me to want to 18 because they are so devoted to their 19 .My Ombudsman education keeps me motivated and Im excited to help 20 my community through my dreams that will soon become reality.1.A.familyB.jobC.healthD.education2.A.planned

41、B.expectedC.lovedD.made3.A.FinallyB.UnfortunatelyC.UndoubtedD.Immediately4.A.changeB.giveC.takeD.miss5.A.care forB.look forC.ask forD.wait for6.A.goalsB.interestsC.ideasD.problems7.A.enjoyB.pleaseC.supportD.train8.A.dressingB.workingC.learningD.writing9.A.startingB.completingC.stoppingD.sharing10.A.

42、thenB.stillC.alsoD.even11.A.pastB.diseaseC.moneyD.stress12.A.differenceB.balanceC.relationshipD.point13.A.busyB.proudC.braveD.amazing14.A.forbidsB.allowsC.helpsD.advises15.A.collegeB.jobC.homeD.success16.A.instructorB.nurseC.guardD.doctor17.A.lostB.beganC.facedD.continued18.A.tryB.followC.teachD.pra

43、ctice19.A.childrenB.membersC.friendsD.students20.A.improveB.createC.protectD.reach四、語法填空7.On our way to the house, it was raining_hard that we couldnt help _ (wonder) how long it would take_ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a packofdogs,seven

44、to be exact. They were well trained by their masters_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_ (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard

45、.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_ (compete) to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _ (great) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we

46、_ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.五、短文改錯(cuò)8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出

47、修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterday I met a young student, that came from the USA, in the Palace Museum. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I v

48、olunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadnt seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking En

49、glish.六、書面表達(dá)9.上周日的校園藝術(shù)節(jié),你校組織學(xué)生們參觀了在藝術(shù)中心舉辦的學(xué)生國(guó)畫作品展。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫一篇宣傳稿,內(nèi)容包括:1. 參觀展覽的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)2. 參觀展覽的感受3.推薦觀展注意:字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右,適當(dāng)情節(jié)可自行添加。_安達(dá)市重點(diǎn)高中2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語答案1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A解析：1.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.經(jīng)營(yíng)的人不拿工資,故選A。2.主旨題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 IOW Tourism welcomes you! 可知,IOW

50、旅游歡迎您!文章的目的是為了吸引更多的人去游玩。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng),“展示 IOW 的旅游業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)情況”,文中并未提及。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng),“建議讀者們假期去放松”。文章的主體是在 IOW 上的,因此B項(xiàng)偏離了主題。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng),“告訴讀者什么是值得參觀的”。文章僅僅介紹了不同地方各自的特點(diǎn),但是并沒有明確說出哪一個(gè)是值得參觀的,哪一個(gè)是不值得參觀的。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為C。3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一、二句 With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 可知,文章的目的是吸

51、引游客游玩,文章應(yīng)該是廣告宣傳、旅游性質(zhì)的。travel magazine 意為“旅游雜志”,故A項(xiàng)正確。science journal 意為“科技日刊”,book review 意為“書評(píng)”,film advertisement 意為“電影廣告”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 2.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It was refreshing (使振作) to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found, so

52、 beautiful”及最后“Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.”可知聽起來很新鮮,我發(fā)現(xiàn)的她分享的記憶是如此美麗,我的心靈非常振奮,可推測(cè)出作者是“感興趣和開心的”,故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.”可知他告訴他們把錢給那些不能工作的人,給那些真正需要錢的人,故選C。3.推理判斷題。根

53、據(jù)“she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor he was on how to live life.”可知她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他所做的事,他是在如何生活方面是她的靈感和有影響力的導(dǎo)師,所以她父親對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了良好的影響,故選C。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.”可知聽了這個(gè)故事,我的心靈非常振奮。我希望你也一樣,

54、可推測(cè)出作者希望我們能受到善行的鼓舞,故選B。 3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.作者意圖題。通讀全文可知作者主要向我們介紹怎么做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),故選D.2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟腦丸) dance!可知跳舞的樟腦丸為最佳答案。3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)such as Sprite以及.hold some CO,bubbles可知,pop在這里是指含有二氧化碳的飲料。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的

55、最后一句This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2bubbles (氣泡) ,causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.我們可以知道樟腦丸為什么會(huì)上下跳動(dòng)。 4.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三、四句 Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蠟涂層) to mak

56、e them joined together nicely? Many people dont really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body. 可知,你知道嗎,它需要某種形式的蠟涂層使它們很好地結(jié)合在一起?很多人其實(shí)不太在意,因?yàn)檫@看起來很正常。然而,研究表明蠟涂層對(duì)我們的身體有害。因此吃方便面前要把面條上的蠟層洗掉。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng),“在真正的冷水里攪拌面條兩次”,B項(xiàng),“別把面條連在一起”,D項(xiàng),“喝大量的溫水或熱