[特崗教師資格考試密押題庫與答案解析]特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬1

1、特崗教師資格考試密押題庫與答案解析特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬1特崗教師資格考試密押題庫與答案解析特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬1特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬1第一部分 英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabulary and structure問題:1. The company promised to pay some money for the customers _ their shoddy (偽劣的) goods and _ an apology in public.A.purchasing; makingB.purchasing; makeC.purchased; to makeD.

2、to purchase; made答案:B解析 句意：公司承諾給買到假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品的消費者賠償并公開道歉。customers和purchase是主謂關(guān)系，make an apology和pay some money是并列關(guān)系，作promise的賓語，故選B。問題:2. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案:B解析 before“在之前”；根據(jù)句意“人類必須牢記地球從人們給它的損害中恢

3、復(fù)需要很多年”可知，選B。until表示“直到才”。“It will be+時間段+before”表示“要多久才會”，符合句意。問題:3. The psychologists were sent to give _ and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.A.preparationB.commandC.practiceD.comfort答案:D解析 句意為：那些心理學(xué)家被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort安慰，舒適；command命令，指揮；preparation準(zhǔn)備；practice練習(xí)。只有D項符合句意。問題:4.

4、 Which sport costs the most _ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms?A.in terms ofB.in place ofC.by way ofD.by means of答案:A解析 句意為：就訓(xùn)練設(shè)備、運動員個人裝備及服裝而言，哪種運動項目花費最多?in terms of就而言，符合句意。in place of代替；by way of取道；經(jīng)由；by means of用方法/手段。問題:5. Would you please lend me some money? _. I was

5、 not born with a silver spoon in my mouth. A.No problemB.Out of questionC.Without questionD.No way答案:D解析 根據(jù)后句的“我不是含著金湯匙出生的”可知，答案是否定的；故選no way“決不”；其余選項的意思是“沒問題”，與句意不符。問題:6. Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A.hungrily and tiredB.hungrily and tiredlyC.hungry and tiredD.hungry and

6、tiredly答案:C解析 句意：最后兄弟倆又氣又急地登上了最后一層樓梯。本句用形容詞來說明the two brothers的狀態(tài)，而不是他們動作的狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞來做狀語。問題:7. Why dont you go to medical college and be a doctor? Because it calls for a great deal of _, which I dont have. A.strengthB.energyC.wisdomD.patience答案:D解析 句意：為什么你不去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，成為一名醫(yī)生?因為那需要很大的耐心，而我沒有耐心。strength力量；

7、energy能量；wisdom智慧；patience耐性。聯(lián)系a doctor的語境可知，patience最佳。問題:8. Jim lived very close to the college when he was in New York. _ he seldom was late for class. A.No doubtB.No senseC.No problemD.No wonder答案:D解析 本題句意為“吉姆在紐約的時候住的離學(xué)校很近。難怪他上課很少遲到”。no doubt毫不懷疑；no problem沒問題；no sense沒道理；no wonder難怪可知，選D。問題:9.

8、I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths.A.areB.wereC.wasD.to be答案:C解析 句意：我認(rèn)為，此次火災(zāi)造成如此多的傷亡應(yīng)該被問責(zé)的足老板，而不是工人。rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和前面的詞保持一致。本句中前一個主語boss是單數(shù)，故C項符合題意。問題:10. Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummys birthday? _ A

9、.It couldnt be better.B.I dont like it.C.Its too expensive.D.Dont trouble.答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意“爸爸，我買個錢包作為媽媽的生日禮物你覺得怎樣”，可知答案為A項“那再好不過了”。問題:11. Excuse me, wheres the post office? Sorry, I dont know. _. A.It doesnt matterB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.Dont worry答案:C解析 句意：打擾一下，請問郵局在哪里?對不起，我不知道，同樣謝謝你。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選

10、C。問題:12. Please give me a cup of coffee. _. A.Thank youB.Give youC.Here are youD.Here you are答案:C解析 句意：請給我一杯咖啡。給你。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選C。問題:13. Mary doesnt like pork for dinner. I dont like it, _.A.neitherB.tooC.alsoD.either答案:D解析 too，also，“也”，用于肯定句；either，“也”，用于否定句。問題:14. Lucy and Lily are twins. But they hav

11、e _ differences.A.a few smallB.small fewC.a little smallD.small a few答案:A問題:15. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _.A.afraid ofB.lonelyC.sadD.sadly答案:B解析 句意：盡管生活在農(nóng)村，但是他從來沒有感到過孤獨。feel lonely“感到孤獨”。lonely為形容詞。.完形填空/Close(20分) Volunteering is often so meaningful to people who try it th

12、at they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal 1 below to see how people who volunteer, are people 2 you. Ive been singing and 3 poetry for four years. Ive 4 since I was eight. I 5 to sing for my mothers friends, and then I started singing for charity galas 6 by churc

13、h groups, womens clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that. I have three books of poetry and songs. A fourth is in 7 . I 8 all of the money from the books to childrens charities.Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They di

14、d a 9 called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a 10 for abused children and to the Feed the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia. I 11 people at a local nursing home. I 12 the womens hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I

15、also sing for homebound hospice (臨終安養(yǎng)院) 12 . I visit them and sing for them. I guess thats whats really 14 to me, when I sing to someone who is 15 , someone who is really sick, and who isnt 16 of much of whats happening, 17 when Ive done these theres a smile on that persons face. I find that everyon

16、e needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is 18 everyone wants. Love is a 19 of giving.You change when you get older, but love is 20 . Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102. 1.A.feelingsB.talesC.reflectionsD.actions答案:C解析 本文主要講述“我”做志愿者的一段經(jīng)歷和對“愛”的思考。reflection反思，考慮，符合語境。tales(充滿驚險但不一定

17、真實的)故事；feeling感覺；action行動。2.A.likeB.forC.toD.with答案:A解析 根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“像”你一樣的人們。3.A.writingB.recitingC.learningD.performing答案:D解析 從下文可知，此處表示作者給他人唱歌或表演詩歌，故應(yīng)該選用performing。4.A.attemptedB.volunteeredC.succeededD.managed答案:B解析 從下文可知，此處表示“我”開始從事志愿者活動，故選用volunteered。5.A.hatedB.preferredC.usedD.stopped答案:C解析 此處

18、文意為“我”由過去給母親的朋友唱歌，慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向給別人或其他組織或團體唱歌。used to do意為“過去常?！?。6.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down答案:A解析 charity gala意為“義演”，從搭配角度考慮，此處使用put on(上演)。7.A.placeB.useC.practiceD.production答案:D解析 四個選項均可與in搭配，從意義上看使用production。in production表示“在生產(chǎn)中”，意即還未出版。in place在位；in practice在實踐中；in use在使用中。8.A.makeB.donateC.

19、earnD.collect答案:B解析 此處表示“我”把賣書掙來的資金全部捐給了兒童慈善機構(gòu)。9.A.warB.fightC.battleD.campaign答案:D解析 war戰(zhàn)爭；fight打斗，打架；battle戰(zhàn)役。此處campaign意為“(為社會、商業(yè)或政治目的而進行的一系列有計劃的)運動”，符合語境。10.A.shelterB.roomC.houseD.factory答案:A解析 根據(jù)后面的abused知此處選用shelter，表示為受到虐待的兒童找到一個收容所(庇護所)。11.A.findB.seeC.visitD.notice答案:C解析 從第28空后面的一句“I visit

20、 them and sing for them. ”可以推斷此處使用visit。12.A.sellB.doC.playD.make答案:B解析 do ones hair意為“梳頭，整理頭發(fā)”。13.A.visitorsB.patientsC.companionsD.volunteers答案:B解析 根據(jù)hospice和第30空后面的sick可知此處使用patients。14.A.fulfillingB.amusingC.excitingD.embarrassing答案:A解析 fulfilling意為“讓人感覺有意義的；令人滿足的；有成就感的”。根據(jù)后面的“Ive done these the

21、res a smile on that persons face”可知，作者對自己做的事情感到很滿意，故fulfilling符合語境。15.A.anxiousB.eagerC.worriedD.dying答案:D解析 根據(jù)hospice和第30空后面的sick可知此處使用dying，表示一些即將離世的或一些重危病人。16.A.afraidB.tiredC.awareD.fond答案:C解析 此處講的是一些重危病人的情況，根據(jù)前面的sick可知，此處使用aware，表示對外界發(fā)生的事情沒有多少意識的病人。17.A.soB.andC.butD.otherwise答案:C解析 前面提到病人的情況很嚴(yán)

22、重，但是，“我”給他們唱完歌以后，他們的臉上露出了微笑，此處使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where答案:A解析 分析句子成分可以看出，此處使用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，what在從句中作wants的賓語。19.A.collectionB.chainC.combinationD.union答案:B解析 根據(jù)前面的“I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love”可知，此處表示作者把love比喻成一個“鏈條”，總有人不斷地付出愛，這種方式會持續(xù)下去。20.A.endlessB.temporaryC.

23、contemporaryD.ageless答案:D解析 endless無休止的，無窮盡的；temporary臨時的，暫時的；contemporary當(dāng)代的，同時代的；ageless青春永駐的，永恒的。根據(jù)前而的“You change when you get older”可以推知，此處文意為“隨著時間的推移愛是永恒的”，所以選D。.閱讀理解/Reading comprehension(40分)A Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

24、 He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting. This sounds a good idea, he thought. Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I thin

25、k I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming. He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. W

26、hat was wrong with West Hill Farm? his best friend, Ed, asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was very good, Henry said. But there was another problem. Oh. What? Well, he said, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner. Whats wrong with that? Ed asked

27、. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand, Henry said. on the third day a pig died and We had roast pork for dinner. A different meat every day, Ed said loudly, and you are complaining! Let me finish, Henry sa

28、id, on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner! 1. How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.答案:A解析 第二段的首句“.but one year he saw an advertisement

29、in a newspaper. ”即是答案的出處。2. Henry came back home several days later because _.A.he didnt like the country life at allB.the farmer wasnt friendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer答案:D解析 根據(jù)第六段“Country life was very good.”可知，A項錯誤；B項文中沒有提及；C項說法錯誤，題中說到Henry的假期是一個月，可

30、他四天就回家了，因此假期沒有結(jié)束。只有D項符合，故選D。3. .and you are complaining! the word complain means _.A.夸獎B.說三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虛答案:C解析 根據(jù)亨利的敘述可得出答案選C。4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C.Henry couldnt think of anything else to

31、 do, so he went to the farm.D.The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.答案:B解析 由文章第三段的最后一句“Theyll make a change.”可知，答案選B。5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a Beautiful Farm!B.Have a Good Time.C.A Short Holiday.D.Henry and the Farmer.答案:C解析 本來打算要在鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)場過一個暑假，結(jié)果四天之后就回來了。這能不是個短暫的假期嗎?用

32、此作標(biāo)題既切合題意，又具有幽默的味道。B Paragraph 1 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits an

33、d vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods a

34、re cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt mat

35、ter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐裝的) or frozen (冷凍的). It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3 There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people

36、on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 1. According to (依據(jù)) the scientists, which of the following groups of food is

37、 the healthiest for your lunch?A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk.答案:A解析 由第一段科學(xué)家所建議的七大類食品可知，答案為A項。2. It is important for people to eat _.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve oclockC.cooked food

38、 all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day答案:D解析 由“The important thing is what you eat every day. ”及第一段的內(nèi)容可知D項是正確答案。3. People in different countries and different places of the world _.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their mea

39、ls at the same timeD.eat food in different ways答案:D解析 根據(jù)第二段第一句“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. ”可知，D項是正確答案。4. Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in some places dont hav

40、e enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.答案:C解析 根據(jù)第三段所講的內(nèi)容可知，C項是錯誤的。5. If there is the Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat

41、their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.答案:B解析 A、C、D三項都是上文剛剛談?wù)撨^的，且根據(jù)第三段第一句“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. ”所提的兩個問題，可以推知下文可能要談?wù)撊绾谓鉀Q這兩個問題。故答案為B。C People often say, Ch

42、ildren cant do math problem, its because parents cant do their childrens homework. Heres an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. I have to subtract (減) 179 from 202, she said. Its quite easy, I said. You put the 202 over the 179. But we need a 10 her

43、e. Where is the 107 I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23. We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10. Well, Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from

44、202. Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, In the right-hand column (欄) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand co

45、lumn counts for hundreds. Are you clear? But I didnt think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. How many did you take? My wife asked. I took one and then I took another.I know one and one was two, but

46、 dont ask me what it is now. 1. The daughter wanted _ the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her homework答案:D解析 細讀第二段，再聯(lián)系父女倆的談話即可得出答案為D。2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.The father had

47、a different way to do the math problem.B.The father couldnt do his daughters homework.C.The daughter couldnt understand her fathers way.D.The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.答案:B解析 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“But I didnt think I was clear. ”以及全文最后一句“I took one and then I took another.I know one and

48、 one was two, but dont ask me what it is now. ”可知B項是錯誤的。3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word units means _ here.A.whole numbers less than 10B.whole thingsC.groups of lessonsD.the smallest numbers答案:A解析 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，那位老師所說的“units”的意思是“個位上的數(shù)字是幾就表示幾個一”，當(dāng)然應(yīng)是小于10的數(shù)。4. What the teacher said made

49、 the father _.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.tired答案:D解析 由“My head was now hurting. ”這句話，可知“父親”聽了老師的解釋后沒有生氣、焦慮或悲傷，而是頭昏腦漲，疲憊之極。5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C.The f

50、ather would never do his daughters math problems again.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.答案:C解析 選項A是不現(xiàn)實的，而選項B、D更是不合理。體會一下文末一段“父親”的舉動，就可想而知是一種什么樣的心情，只有C項符合題意，故選C。D Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letter

51、s. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, Its for Elizabeth

52、. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (易動感情的). But she lived on the surface (表面) As years passed

53、I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原諒) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment (失望), then little in

54、terest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that spea