普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高考英語試題與答案（14套）

1、2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英 語 試 題 卷英語試題卷共16頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后iu，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

2、轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給出的a、b、c三個選項最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15 b. 9.15 c. 9.18答案是b。1.who is the woman?a. maryb. marys sisterc. marys friend2.how much are the polatoes?a.6 cents a pound.b. 16cents a pound.c. 60 cen

3、ts a pound.3.where does the conversation most probably take place?a.in a restaurant.b. on a farm.c.at home.4.what does the woman ask the man to do ?a.have his hair cut.b.go to the library.c.buy some food.5.what is the conversation mainly about?a.vacation planb.summer tripc.part-time job第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題

4、1.5分你，滿分18分） 請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話 或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.why did the woman go to a small town ?a. to meet a neighbor b. to visit her friendsc. to go horse-riding7. what did the woman do on saturday?a. she went to a partyb. she went to

5、 a farmc. she went to a concert8. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. an interesting party.b. a beautiful farm.c. a wonderful weekend.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. the course of painting.b. the meaning of a painting.c. the color of a painting.10.

6、 how does the man know much about painting?a. he has taken painting courses.b. he has worked for an artist.c. he has learned it from his father.11. what does the man invite the woman to do?a. meet his father.b. have a cup of coffee.c. go to an exhibition.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. why does the man call t

7、he woman?a. to tell her about his doctors advice.b. to discuss his health plan with her.c. to ask for information about a health club.13. what does the woman usually do in the club?a. dancing.b. playing tennis.c. swimming.14. where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?a. in front of a health c

8、lub.b. in front of the womans house.c. in front of a hospital.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. what was einsteins first job in switzerland?a.teaching in a school.b.working for the government.c.doing research in a job.16.when did einstein move to the united states?a.in 1905.b.in 1933.c.in 1955.17.what is the ta

9、lk mainly about?a. einstein s life experienceb. einsteins scienfic researchc. einsteins musical ability第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容要卸載答題卡相應的位置上，在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

10、請從a、b、c四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。例：a computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do.a. how b. after c. what d. when答案是：c21. that price of music sounds quite familiar. who _the piano upstairs?a. has played b. playedc. plays d. is playing22. it is still under discussion _the old bus stat

11、ion should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.a. whether b. whenc. which d. where23.are you going to take part in the speech contest?_its too good an opportunity to miss.a. no problem! b. thats for sure.c. why me? d. why bother?24.shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read

12、_ the library.a. in b. for c. by d. from25.why didnt you come to simons party last night? i want to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.a. could b. mightc. would d. should26. in communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the, / b. a, anc. a,

13、 / d. the, an 27.silly me! i foeget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a.the one b.thisc.it d.that28.i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?a. could he b.didnt ic. didnt you d. could they29.more tv programs,according to government to officials, will be produ

14、ced peoples concern over food safety.a.to raise b.raisingc.to have raised d. having raised30.to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.a.whichever b.wheneverc.whoever d.wherever31.look at the pride on toms face. he to have been praised by the manager just

15、 now.a.seemed b.seemsc.had seemed d.is seeming32.have you seem the film under the hawthorn tree? of course, i hava. it was in our village it was made.a.that b.wherec.when d.which33. michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.a. reminding b. to remindc. re

16、minded d. renmind34. it is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.a. whose b. whatc. which d. that35. -do you have marys phone number?-sorry,_.a. i dont know b. forget itc. here you are d. i cant remember it第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36

17、55各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。my father brought home a sailboat when i was ten, and almost each sunday in summers we would go sailing. dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . as for me, i 37 both before twelve because of living close to lake ontario.the last time dad an

18、d i set sail together is really 38 . it was a perfect weekend after i graduated from university. i came home and 39 dad to go sailing. out we set soon on the 40 lake. dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.when we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind

19、came all of a sudden. the boat was hit 43 . dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .“john! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.in my memory he could fix any 47 . he was the one i always 48 for strength and security. before i could respon

20、d, a 49 of water got into the boat. i rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. we were thrown into the water, and dad was struggling aimlessly. at that moment, i felt fiercely 52 of him.i swam to dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船殼）

21、of the boat. upon sitting on the hull, dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “its all right, dad. we are safe now,” i comforted him.that was the first time dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. more importantly, i found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36.a.boating b. ru

22、nning c. swimming d. teaching37.a.enjoyed b. desired c. hated d. learned38.a.unforgivable b. unforgettable c. cheerful d. regretful39.a.sent b. ordered c. invited d. allowed40.a.calm b. icy c. stormy d. thundery41.a.finished b. went c. seemed d. sounded42.a.strong b. gentle c. cold d. hot43.a.respea

23、tedly b. lightly c. hardly d. violently44. a. danger b. place c. sport d. job45. a. suffered b. fell c. froze d. withdrew46. a. look b. help c. run d. jump47. a. problem b. relationship c. machine d. boat48. a. turned to b. lived with c. argued with d. objected to49. a. fountain b. stream c. shower

24、d. wave50. a. if b. for c. after d. but51. a. got through b. poured into c. turned over d. lifted up52. a. ashamed b. protective c. tired d. afraid53. a. hopelessly b. quickly c. slowly d. helplessly54. a. pain b. anger c. fear d. shame55. a. making up b. getting ready c. paying off d. looking out三、

25、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。athere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .to water his flowers, he used two buckers .one was a shiny and new bucket. the other was a very old and dilapidated one. which had seen many years of service

26、, but was now past its best.every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. the new bucket was very proud of itself. it could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). the old bucket felt

27、very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.sometimes the new bucket would say,“ see how capable i am ! how good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! i dont know why he still bothers with you. what a waste of ap

28、ace you are!”and all that the old bucket could say was. “ i know i am not very useful, but i can only do my best .i am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least .”one day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .after was ring the flowers as usual .he said ,”you b

29、oth have done your work very well .now i am going to carry you back .i want you to look carefully along the path.”then the two buckets did so.all along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried.there was just bare（光禿禿的）earth;one the onther side where the old bucket was carri

30、ed.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.56.what does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?a.dirtyb.darkc.worn-outd.plain-looking.57.what was the old bucket ashamed of?a.his past.b.his aging.c.his manner.d.his leaking.58.the new bucket made conversations w

31、ith the old one mainly to a.laugth at the old oneb.take pity on the old onec.show off its beautiful looksd.praise the gardeners kindness59.why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?a.because it was used to keep a balanceb.because it stayed in its besr conditionc.because it was taken as a tre

32、asured.because it had its own functionbmapping your worlddifferent forms of maps are appearing.they allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting,from the official to the unusual.meanwhile,hi-tech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the world.here are two

33、 of our favorites;green mapsgreen maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas. users add information with a set of icons（圖標）,making it easy to read any map ,whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . at p

34、resent there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries green maps advertised idea is “think global,map local” .it is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ,ranning fromcommunity garden to good places of bird watching.green maps is not specifically intended for trav

35、elers. not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the green maps website.maps mashupsmany people use online maps developed by google, but not many know about the mashups of them. working in a similar way to green maps, maps mashups all

36、ows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic. the mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. it ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the world. heritage site are, to the most bizarre （古怪的），such as where americas m

37、unkest cities are.with the mashups added to the basic google maps, a multi-layered (多層的) map can be created.60.according to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of green maps?a.aiming at environmental protection.b.introducing local attractions with icons.c.offering advice to indepe

38、ndent travelers.d.cllecting icons worldwide for local maps.61.which of the following icons is most probably not used in green maps?a. b.c. d. 62. map mashups is named with the word “mashups”because a.it is produced by users all over the worldb.it gathers various kinds of informationc.it shaers icons

39、 with green mapsd.it is a branch of google maps63.what do green maps and map mashups have in common?a. they are created by local people.b. they are environmentally friendly.c. users can edit maps on the inernet.d. users need to communicate with produces.cgetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most p

40、eople, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger

41、 was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that

42、 a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is g

43、ood to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war . advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.

44、has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attrtedes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.on the conterary,mary ruebush,an american immunologist(免疫學家)，encourages chi

45、ldren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.and the latter position is gaining some ground.64.the kings of france and england in the 16th century closed bath houses because .a.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.b they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in c. they bel

46、ieved disease could be spread in public bathsd. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65.which of the following best describes henry ivs attitude to bathing?a.afraidb.curiousc.approvingd.uninterested66. how does the passage mainly develop?a. by providing examples.b. by making compariso

47、ns.c. by following the order of time.d. by following the order of importance.67.what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to stress the role of dirt.b. to introduce the history of dirt.c. to call attention to the danger of dirt.d. to present the change of views on dirt.dwilliam butler ye

48、ats, a most famous irish writer, was born in dublin on june 13,1865. his childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. later, yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “l(fā)ittle of childhood but its pain”. in fact, he inherited (繼承) excellent taste in art from his f

49、amily both his father and his brother were painters. but he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戲劇) and poetry.yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. he set himself the fresh task in founding an irish national theatre in the late 1890s.his early theatrical experi

50、ments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning. he didnt lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.compared with his dramatic works, yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.the subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. though yeats generally reli

51、ed on very tradisional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. as his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.he had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the nobel price in 1923.yet,he continued writing almost to the end of hi

52、s life. had yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. after yeatss death in 1939, w.h. auden wrote, among others, the following lines:ear

53、th,recive an honoured guest:william yeats is laid to rest.let the irish vessel (船) lieemptied of its poetry68.which of the following can describe yeatss family?a.it filled yeatss childhood with laughter.b.it was shocked by yeatss choice.c.it was a typically wealthy family.d.it had an artistic atmosphere.69.according to thse passage,what do we know about yeatss life?a.yeats founded the first irish theater.b.yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.c.yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.d.yeats was not favored by the publie until the 1923 noble priz