中考賓語從句知識點歸納

1、中考賓語從句知識點歸納賓語從句-語序和連接代詞一考點回顧1. 從句種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的短語，或形容詞的賓語，根據(jù)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可以分為三類。a. 由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that)he will succeed.b. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, whi

2、ch ,what ; 連接副詞when , where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個充分。Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c. 由if 或whether（是否）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 【不能選that選項】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me wheth

3、er/if I could help him.注意whether/if區(qū)別： whether. or not / to do 2. 語序 - 賓語從句用陳述語序 主語+謂語+賓語從句（連接詞+陳述句）Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3. 賓語從句時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句時態(tài)取決于從句（從句是一般過去時，賓語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，以此類推）Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2. 如果主句時態(tài)是一般過去式，賓語從

4、句只能用相應(yīng)的過去式（一般過去式，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.4. 主句中的could / would 不表示過去時態(tài)，而表示語氣委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?賓語從句-直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語

5、1. 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化成間接引語1） 引語是陳述句：主語+said, “陳述句” 主語+said +(that) +陳述句He said , “I m very glad.” He said (that) he was very glad. 2) 引語是一般疑問句：主語+asked, “一般疑問句” 主語+asked +whether/if +陳述句He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . （間接） 3) 引語是特殊疑問句：主語+asked, “特殊疑問

6、句” 主語+asked +疑問詞+陳述句He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect) 4) 引語是祈使句：主語+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth . He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接) He asked John to open the open .2. 主句的轉(zhuǎn)述動詞為過去式時，將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時的時態(tài)變化 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時； 一般過去時 過去完成時 一般將來時 過去將

7、來時； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時； 情態(tài)動詞現(xiàn)在式 情態(tài)動詞過去式 注意： 直接引語中陳述的是真理，間接引語中仍用一般現(xiàn)在時3. 轉(zhuǎn)換過程中時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞、某些動詞變化 直接引語 間接引語 now then Eg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct) He told me that he was a driver then (indirect) today that day tonight that night yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day las

8、t week the week before next week the next weekin two days two days later ago before here therethis that these those come go bring take 二 歷年真題1. “ Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (賓語從句) (2012 年) A parent asked _ it _ the first boys-only school in the city .2. “ Who is r

9、esponsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (賓語從句) (2013 年) The reporter asked _ _ responsible for the food safety problem.3. John asked , can you look after my pet dog while Im away? (賓語從句) (2014年) John asked_ I _ look after his pet dog while he was away. 4. “Why does Jim send flow

10、ers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (賓語從句) 2015 He wondered why _ _ flowers to MS Grey every September.5. -David, could you tell me _? （2014 南京） - Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D

11、. who may score the most goals in the World Cup 6.Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China? （2012南京）Yes，I am still wondering _ . A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Ch

12、inese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _Awhen can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoe Cwhy do fish sleep with their eyes open Dwhy there is no plant life without lightning 8. Summer holiday is coming. Wha

13、ts your plan, Jim? I havent decided _A. that I stay at home and read some books B. whether I can take a course to lose weight C. where will I travel abroad with my parents D. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly 9The teacher asked me _A. if the earth moves round the sun B. that Taiwan is part of China C. when did World War II break out and end D. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water 10