介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一介詞的含義介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語(yǔ)與句中其它詞的關(guān)系，不能單獨(dú)使用。介詞可以與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。二表示時(shí)間的介詞 at (表示鐘點(diǎn)): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代/月份/季節(jié)): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon (表示具體日期: 某月某日/星期幾):

2、 on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17before 在 - 之前 after 在-之后by 在-之前（時(shí)間）； 到-為止 until / till : 直到 -（時(shí)間） since 自從 - 以來 for（接一段時(shí)間） during 在 - 期間 from 從-時(shí)起 in + 一段時(shí)間 ： -以后（用于將來時(shí)） within -之內(nèi) after + 一段時(shí)間 ：-以后（用于過去時(shí)） beyond -之外三表示場(chǎng)所，方向的介詞at 在某處（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railw

3、ay station）in 在某處（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）； 在-里面 （in the classroom； in the water）on 在-上面（緊貼著其表面）: (on the table; on ones face)near 在-附近 beside：在-旁邊 by 在-旁邊 between 在-和-之間 among 在-（3者或更多的人或物）當(dāng)中 in front of 在-的前面 behind 在-的后面 beside: 在旁邊into 進(jìn)入-里 out of 從-中出來 near / nest to 靠近 across 穿過（沿著表面） throug

4、h 穿過（從中間） along 沿著 from - to - 從-到- around 在-周圍 over 在-的正上方 under 在-的正下面 / above 在-斜上方below 在-斜下方四其他介詞 in 用（某種語(yǔ)言），穿著（某種顏色的衣服） about 大約；關(guān)于 from 來自 - as 像-（接句子）； 正如-; like 像-（接單詞） with 和-起； 用- without 沒有- by 通過（某種方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike） on foot五重要介詞辨析（1）on, over與aboveon 在上面 與物體表面有接觸

5、面over 在上方 垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆蓋”above在上方 “在(偏)上方”，表示兩者不接觸例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(蒼天在上。)（2）in, on 與toin 用于主語(yǔ)被包含于某一范圍之內(nèi)。on 用于表示兩地互相接壤。to 用于主語(yǔ)在某一范圍之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中國(guó)的北部。Russia is on the north of China.俄羅斯在中國(guó)的北面。Japan is to t

6、he east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東面。（3）across, over, through 與pastacross “穿過” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面的這一邊到另一邊over “越過” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從人或事物的上方經(jīng)過，越過through “穿過、通過” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過；從長(zhǎng)形物的一頭到另一頭。past “經(jīng)過” 只從物體旁邊經(jīng)過例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I can jump over the fence(圍墻).We walk

7、ed past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides與butexcept “除以外” 表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系except for “除以外”，“如果不是”，“若非” 表示對(duì)局部的否定，不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系besides “除以外”，“還有” 所指事物包括在敘述范圍之內(nèi)but “除以外” 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who連用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimm

8、ing.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 與in the front of “在前面”in front of 指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方in the front of 指一個(gè)物體包含在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 與 forsinc

9、e “自從” 后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作初始的句子，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。for “達(dá)，計(jì)” 后跟時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive _Paris_ the morningof July 9.A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in D. at / on2

10、China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to3 - What time did you get there this morning ? - _ eight.A. In B. On C. At D. From4_the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently. A. Under B. In C. With D. On5 Last night I did

11、 my homework _11 oclcok, so I got up late thismorning.A. until B. at C. from D. in6 Ill return back to Qingdao _a few days.A. since B. in C. on D. after7I prefer coffee _tea, and so I often drink coffee instead _tea.A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of8 We cant live _ air or water.A. wit

12、h B. out of C. in D. without9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks_ Chinese first, then he turns her words _English.A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through/ to10Qingdao is famous_ Qingdao Beer.A. for B. as C. to D. with11Its impolite to laugh _someone who makes mistakes.A. to

13、 B. on C. at D. into12Finally I came up _ a good idea to solve the problem.A. with B. to C. at D. on13- Is this car yours ?- No, its not mine. It belongs _ Peter.A. with B. to C. in D. at14May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded_ the symbol of Qingdao.A. to B. on C. in D. as15Great changes have

14、taken place in Qingdao_ 2008.A. after B. before C. since D. for16We always provide the customers _ a good after-sale service.A. for B. with C. to D. from17My mobile phone is different _ yours.A. from B. to C. at D. in18This method is not suitable_ me. Ill think about other ones.A. to B. at C. for D.

15、 with19I have been working _three hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. after B. in C. since D. for20Fruits _ watermelons are very popular in summer.A. as B. like C. for D. with21I paid 3000 yuan_ the computer. A. for B. to C. on D. in22_ the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. At

16、 B. In C. On D. With23I always go home_ Tom_ school.A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without/ from24_ the time I arrived_ the railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at25Tom often make some mistakes because _ his carelessness.A. of B. o

17、ff C. to D. at26- Would you like some coffee ?- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee_ milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for27. I didnt go to bed last night _ I finished my homework.A. at B. from C. in D. until28I usually go to school _foot because my home is not far _myschool.

18、A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for29Mr Smith left the office_ saying anything.A. with B. without C. within D. after30A bird flew into the house_ the window.A. through B. across C. from D. behind31_ the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in

19、Beijing.A. In B. On C. For D. At32Linda always spends too much money_ clothes.A. for B. in C. on D. with33Your backpack is similar_ mine.A. to B. with C. for D. about34I will go to Hangzhou_ two weeks.A. for B. in C. after D. with35My father is always busy _ his work.A. with B. on C. in D. for 36It

20、is usually cold_ winter _the north of China.A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at37Mr Brown came to China _July, 2005.A. on B. in C. at D. since38Thanks _ your help, Ive made great progress in English.A. to B. for C. of D. X39The buses are always crowded _ people.A. of B. for C. among D. with4

21、0Chen Fei is learning Japanese _the moment. She will leave_ Japan next year.A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at41Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends _the weather.A. on B. for C. at D. in42Its very kind _ you to come to see me .A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with

22、43It is very necessary_ us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language _ the world.A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with /around44I have been living here_ more than 20 years.A. since B. for C. after D. before45The man_ the left is Jenny. He is talking _Paul over there.A. in / about B.

23、to / with C. on / to D. at / about46Can you swim_ the river ?A. over B. through C. under D. across47We should stand_ line when we are waiting _ a bus.A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for48Japan is_ the east of China, and India is _ the west of China.A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on /

24、to49I worked_ the problem _ accident.A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with50It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didnt come home, and so his mother is very worried _him.A. for B. about C. with D. on51Chinese people like drinking tea _ nothing in it.A. with B. in C. on D. for52A new railway was built_ the two cities.A. along B. in C. between D. among53Chen Ming does well _his lessons and he is good_ playingfootball.A. with / in B. in /