非謂語動詞作-定語講解及練習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞作 - 定語講解及練習(xí)非謂語動詞作定語一不定式作定語1. 不 定 式 作 定 語 常 用 于 不 定 代 詞 或 被 the first/next/only/last 等修飾的名詞和其他一些名 詞、代詞之后。其中，不定式的一般式通常表 示 的動作，完成式則表示該動作發(fā)生在 謂語動詞所表示的動作 。例如： She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2. 如果作定語的不定式與被修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān) 系，在不及物動詞后通常要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。例如： Lets first find a room to live in

2、/ to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3. 不定式作定語修飾一個在邏輯上是其賓語名詞 時,若在句子中能找到該不定式的邏輯主語 , 則 該不定式多用主動表被動，否則，用被動式。 (本結(jié)構(gòu)是高考?？键c(diǎn))例如： I have a lot of things to do today. ( I .do . things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you. say . anything

3、)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.在 there be 句型中，有時用主動式或 被動式意思不同。比較：There is nothing to do at present.(=We have nothing to do at present.)There is nothing to be done at present.(= We can do nothing at present.)二 -ing 分詞作定語1. 單個的 -ing 分詞作定語一般,說明名詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途等； -ing 短語作定語一 般 ；強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的單個 -ing 分詞也常后置。

4、例如： a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping ) a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping )the boy standing there ( = the boy who is standing there )The girl singing is my classmate.2. -ing 分詞作定語一般要求其動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作 或是在說話時該動作 ， 否則，要用從句作定語。例如： Do you know the boy talking ( = who is talking ) to the teac

5、her?Did you notice the boy sitting (= who was sitting) at this desk yesterday?The man shaking (= who is now shaking) hands with Mr. Li visited our class yesterday.比較：誤： He is the man visiting our class yesterday.正： He is the man who visited our class yesterday.三-ed 分詞作定語1. -ed 分詞作定語一般表示一個 動作， -in 分詞

6、表示一個 動作 , -ing 分詞的被動式則 表示一個 的動作。例如： a developed/developing countryHe is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2. 像定語從句一樣， 分詞作定語也有非限制性的， 其作用相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。例 如 ： The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playgr

7、ound.The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非謂語動詞做定語1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is thelibrary.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired2. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. a

8、dvertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised3. After she completes the project, she ll have .A. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried about D. nothing worrying about4. His first book next month is based on a true story.A. published B. to be published

9、C. to publishD. being published5. The rare fish, from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. saving C. to be saved D. having saved6. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.7.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning They built a

10、 house .8.A. of the things to put inC. for the things to put in That is the only way we can imagine bathrooms.B. of the things to be put inD. for the things to be put in_ the overuse of water in studentsA. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce9. There is a great deal of evidence that music acti

11、vities engage differentparts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating10. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being held D. holding11. The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing d

12、ownD. to blow down12. I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed13. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all byourselves every day.A. dealB. dealt C. to dealD. dealing14. The next thing he saw was smoke from b

13、ehind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen15. The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forcedD. having forced16. On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediate

14、ly rushed home from office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say17. The players from the whole country are expected to bring ushonor inthis summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected18. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. kee

15、ping D. to keep19. Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see himsoon. A said BsaysCsaying Dto say20. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined21. The rare fish, from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.

16、 savedB. saving C. to be saved D. having saved22. Look over there there as very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead23. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two differentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. comp

17、ares D. being compared24. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed25. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded26. We re having a meeting in half

18、 an hour. The decision at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. madeD. having been made27. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope. A. providingB. providedC. having provided D. provide28. Time, correctly, is money in

19、the bank.A. to useB. used C. using D. use29. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of theC. to startD. to bemoon with telescopes.A. starting B. being startingstarted30. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter himit.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered31. “It susc h a nice place, ”M other said as she sat at the table forcustomers.A. to be reser