虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題含答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A. could lose B. would have lost強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題精選1. Were it not for the snowy weather, weall right.A. would be B. would have bee n C. were D. may be2.more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the cap tai n bee nC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would

2、 have bee n3. If heme tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should call B. should not have bee n ableC. were not able D. are not able4. If you asked your father youp ermissi on.A. may getB. might getC. should have called D. maybe get5.today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavi

3、 ngC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves6.I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had bee nC. Will be D. Were7.The milli ons of calculati ons invo Ived, had they bee n done by hand,all p ractical value by thetime they were fini shed.C. might lose D. ought to have lost8. Had P aul received six

4、 more votes in the last electi on, heour chairma n now.A. must have bee n B. would have bee n學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載C. wereD. would be9. If youJerry Brow n un til rece ntly, you d thi nk the p hotogra ph on the right was stra nge.A. should n t con tactB. did n t con tactC. weren t to contactD. hadn t contacted10.

5、he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun dayA. In sp ite ofB. But for C. Because of D. As for11. Look at the terrible situati on I am in! If only Iyour adviceA. followB. would followC. had followed D. have followed13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years

6、.A. would have won B. wona sudde n loud no ise.C. must have won D. did have won 14. There is a real po ssibility that these ani mals could be frighte ned,A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there hav ing bee n16. Jean Wag ners most enduring contribution to the study of-Afnerican poetry is

7、 his insistenee thatitin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be an alyzed B. has bee n an alyzedC. be an alyzedD. should have bee n an alyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hos pital had it bee n at all po ssible, but Ifully occ upiedthe whole of last week.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下

8、載A. will help B. hel p C. are helping D. would hel pA. were B. had bee n C. have bee n D. was18. I apo logize if Iyou, but I assure you it was uninten ti on al.A. offendB. had offen dedC. should have offen ded D. might have offen ded19. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, wethere by

9、 now.A. beB. bee nC. is D. have bee n20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sunround the earth.A. were circli ng B. circles C. is circli ng D. be circli ng21. I wish that Iwith you last ni ght.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish Iwith her now.

10、A. would be B. am C. was D. were23. I wish that IA. couldthe con cert last ni ght.B. have atte ndedC. had atte ndedD. atte nded24. The picture exhibiti on bored me to death. I wish Ito it.A. had not gone B. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“I wish youme to put these thi ngs away,” he

11、 said.26. If the Watergate In cide nt.Nix on would n ot have resig ned from the p reside ncy.A. did not occurB. had not occurred學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A. lifts B. is lifti ngC. lifted D. could liftC. was not occurri ng D. be circli ng27. I hadn t expected James to apologiZhabuhoped,A. him calli ng me B. that he w

12、ould call meC. him to call me D. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her stude ntsexp erie nces with ESP.A. write a comp ositi on on theirB. to write compo siti on about theC. wrote some compo siti ons of his or herD. had writte n any compo siti ons for his30. He sp eaks Chin ese as flue n

13、tly as if heChi nese.A. were B. had bee n C. is D. has bee n31. As usual, he put on a show as though his tripa great success.A. had bee nB. has bee nC. were D. was32. Look ing round the tow n, he felt as though heaway for ages.A. has bee n B. was C. is D. had bee n33. Joh n is so stron gly built tha

14、t he looks as if heas ele phant.34. He described the tow n as if heit himself.A. had see n B. has see n C. saw D. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though hefrom an evil dream.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke36. Most in sura nee age nts would rather youany thi ng about

15、collect ing claims un tilthey inv estigate the situati on.A. do B. don t C. didn tD. didn t do37. Although most adop ted persons want the right to know who their n atural parents are, some whohave found them wish that theythe exp erie nee of meeti ng.A. hadn tB. didn t have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t

16、 have38. It is imp orta nt that the TOEFL officeyour registratio n.A. will con firm B. con firm C. con firms D. must con firm39. Without electr onic compu ters, much of todays adva nced.tech no logyA. will not have bee n achieved B. have not bee n achievedC. would not have bee n achieved D. had not

17、bee n achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a cha nee to read it .A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have41. It is time that the gover nmentmeasures to p rotect the rare birds and an imals.A. takes B. took C. has take n D. tak ing42. Some people are too p art

18、icular about school records, in sisti ngthat everyapp lica ntall dipIo mas from eleme ntary school to uni versity.A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeti ng.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come44. I must say he reads ve

19、ry well, and I houldn t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had take n up B. takes up C. have take n up D. would have take n up45. If I had see n the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told46. I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I h

20、ad hopedA. him t call me upB. him call ing me upC. that he would call me up D. that he will call me47. I had hoped that Joh na year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three mon ths.A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she was n t good eno ug

21、h at scie nee.A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes49. I d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. do B. didn t doC. don t D. didn t50. I d just as soon,rudely to her.A. that you won t speOkyou not speakingC. you not sp eakD. you didn t speak51. It s high time they this road

22、.A. mend B. men ded C. must have men ded D. will mend52. It s about time people.no tice of what wome n did duri ng the war.A. take B. tookC. have take n D. will take53. Everybody has arrived. Its timehwlass.A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start54.the En glish exam in ati on I would h

23、ave gone to the concert last Sun day.A. In sp ite ofB. But for C. Because of D. As for55. Marymy letter; otherwise she would have rep lied before now.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn t have receivedD. shouldn t have received56. Joh n did n ot feel well yesterday; otherwise

24、heto see his classmates off.A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming57. He s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behi ndB. fell behi nd C. may fall beh indD. would fall beh ind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this inven tio n mightfor a cen tury.A. have bee n p ost

25、poned B. has bee n p ost ponedC. postponeD. be p ost ponedin the home.59. In the p ast men gen erally p referred that their wivesA. worked B. would work C. workD. were work ing60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature on e, it requires that the childp sychologically ready for

26、 the new idea.A. is B. were C. be D. would be61. Tom s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay62. Your advice thattill n ext week is reas on able.A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 63. The bo

27、ard deemed it urge nt that these files right away.C. must be p ri ntedD. should be prin ted 64. It was esse ntial that we lease before the end of the mon th.A. si ngB. sin gedC. had sig nedD. were sig ningA. had to be prin tedB. should have bee n prin ted學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載65. It is approp riate that some tim

28、ethorough study of the results of the Ap olio missi on.A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to答案與詳解1.2.3.4.5.6.7.A .條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。B .條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬。A .條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。B .條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反。C.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。D .條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。B .這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略 if,把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中by

29、theB) would have lost 為正確答案。time they were finished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選(8 (D)這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。條件句省略了now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有(式，故為正確答案。9. (D) until recently，因此(D)是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。10. ( B)假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for、but that、with

30、out,由連詞but、副詞otherwise、比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語(yǔ)考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我本可以去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選But for為正確答案。11. (C)題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故 If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是( C)。12.13.14.15.從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即should (可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是(12. (C

31、)在表示要求、愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等含義的名詞同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即 略)+動(dòng)詞原形。13. ( D)本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分 由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而 but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)。14. ( B)此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句中的動(dòng)詞apologize(抱歉)來看，if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事，因此可以排除(A),因?yàn)?A)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(C)中should+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事

32、，在此不合題意。(D)選項(xiàng)中的might+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測(cè)，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起，因此此處也不合題意。(B) had Offended表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對(duì)過去假設(shè)的條件句。15. (A)該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬條件句) 事實(shí)上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是(20.形，21.22.23.24.25.26.if,把助詞had提前到主語(yǔ)前面，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中D)是正確表達(dá)形If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用D .注意主句

33、now表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對(duì)過去虛擬。A .從句對(duì)過去的虛擬。B .從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。(D) it是形式賓語(yǔ)，urge nt是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是 should (可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是( D )。urge nt (急迫的)，這樣should(可以省。條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但A )。(A) as if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示同時(shí)或?qū)淼那闆r，動(dòng)詞要用過去式( 本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以要用過去式，故( A)是正確答案。D .D .C.A .D .

34、(B) had not occurred表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，條件句中要用過去完成式，主句中要用be動(dòng)詞用 were）或 would（could 等）+動(dòng)詞原should（would, could, might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形的過去分詞。27 . (B) had hoped是常見的要求其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型28 . (C)表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，主句動(dòng)詞形式為但要把had提前主語(yǔ)前面。(B), ( D)的表達(dá)不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，所以(29 .30 .31.32 .33 .34 .35 .36 .,虛擬語(yǔ)氣would+動(dòng)詞原形。would(should, could, might)+have+過

35、去分詞，條件句為過去完成式，if可以省略,C)是正確答案。(A) suggest后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，其形式為should (可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。A.表示與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬。A . as though引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。D . felt是過去式，所以該句是由as though引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。D . as if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。A . as if引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。C .(D) would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為過去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè)，或?yàn)檫^去完成式表示對(duì)過去的情況的假設(shè)。37 . (C) who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作業(yè)已

36、發(fā)生， 去完成式表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。38. (B)39 . (C)這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句，通過介詞短語(yǔ)without,表示潛在的一種假設(shè)，而主句中的情況也早已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用 would not have been achieved這一形式。40 .41 .42 .43 .44 .所以主句中表示的虛擬是針對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的行為,所以應(yīng)該用過(D)(B)(C) (C)(B)連so that引導(dǎo)的從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示一種假設(shè)，形式為might+動(dòng)詞原形。It is time that是一種要求從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見句型。虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式為動(dòng)詞的過去式。otherwise用來表示

37、一種含蓄的虛擬假設(shè)，因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過去 所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中沒有一個(gè)表示對(duì)未來的情況的虛擬的形式條件句在這里最真實(shí)的條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故(45 . (A )這是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，tell形式。46 .47 .48 .49 .50 .51 .52 .53 .54 .55 .56 .57 .58 .59 .60 .61.62 .63 .64 .65 .(yesterday)的情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用would have come形式。should+動(dòng)詞原形，或是 were to do,因此可以斷定if引導(dǎo)的B)是正確答案。if條件句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在 (now)的情況的假設(shè)，故用wouldC.C.C.B . would rather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣其謂語(yǔ)用過去式。D . would as soon引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過去式B.B .B .B .C. 注意單詞otherwise引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。C.同上。A .注意詞組 for fear thatA .注意 withoutC .C .D .B .D .A .D .學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2、檔案借