高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 完形填空 考點(diǎn)二十六 議論文(2021年最新整理)

1、2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練 專題四 完形填空 考點(diǎn)二十六 議論文2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練 專題四 完形填空 考點(diǎn)二十六 議論文 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練 專題四 完形填空 考點(diǎn)二十六 議論文）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下

2、為2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練 專題四 完形填空 考點(diǎn)二十六 議論文的全部?jī)?nèi)容。31考點(diǎn)二十六議論文cloze 1限時(shí)14分recent years have seen many conflicts caused by square dancing。 since loud music _1_ students preparing for the college entrance examination， _2_ citizens who practice the dance near a middle school in beijing _3_ the music to the lo

3、west possible volume。 _4_ the controversy， however, it is difficult to demand a(n) _5_ on square dancing in the weeks before the college entrance examination， says an article.to some degree， it is necessary for senior citizens to sacrifice the_6_of square dancing despite being very _7_of it。 their s

4、acrifice is necessary because the gaokao is an important _8_point in a students life。but if students preparing for the gaokao have the_9_to study in a peaceful environment, then senior citizens， too， have the right to practice the dance form of their _10_without disturbance. in the beijing case _11_

5、above, more than 300 senior citizens have set a goodexample by _12_ a smaller square far away from the middle schooland turning downthe volume of the music while practicing the square dance.therefore， the authorities, instead of forcing senior citizens to_13_ practicing square dancing in the weeks b

6、efore the gaokao， should take measures to_14_that they do so in non。residential areas and， definitely, as far away from _15_ as possible.the authorities, for instance， could_16_for buses to take senior citizens to and from places where they could practice the dance without disturbing anyone and get

7、some _17_exercise and mental comfort._18_， local communities could organize leisureactivities that create little noise to provide senior citizens with some_19_。 in short, senior citizens should not be forced to give up square dancing in the weeks before the gaokao， _20_ they should be provided with

8、alternatives to spend their time happily。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。老年人喜歡跳廣場(chǎng)舞來健身，可高考前備考的孩子們需要安靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，怎樣解決二者之間的沖突呢？本文以北京市有關(guān)部門的具體措施為例,向讀者們解釋了化解矛盾的辦法。1a.keeps bleavescdisturbs dhelps答案c由首句信息“recent years have seen many conflicts caused by square dancing.”可以判斷出，此處表示巨大的聲音打擾了備戰(zhàn)高考的學(xué)子們。2a。elderlybfriendlychealthydactive

9、答案a由下文多處提到的“senior citizens”可知此處用elderly“上了年紀(jì)的”符合語境。friendly“友好的”;healthy“健康的”；active“活躍的”。3a.turned upbturned incturned out dturned down答案d由下文中的“to the lowest possible volume”可知,turn down（關(guān)小,調(diào)低）符合語境。turned up“開大”；turned in“上交”;turned out“證明是，結(jié)果是”。4a。in spite of bbecause ofcdue todas to答案a由中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的

10、副詞however可知“in spite of”符合語境.此處表示盡管有爭(zhēng)議，可是很難要求禁止老年市民們?cè)诟呖记疤鴱V場(chǎng)舞。5a.suggestion bactioncban dpromotion答案cban“禁止”；suggestion“建議”；action“行動(dòng)”；promotion“提升”。6a。approachbmethod cpractice dmanner答案c此處表示在某種程度上，老年人有必要犧牲跳廣場(chǎng)舞的做法.practice“慣常做的事”,符合語境.7a。tired bexcitedcinterested dfond答案dbe fond of“喜歡。此處表示盡管老年市民們喜歡，

11、可是有必要犧牲這種行為。8a。turningbmovingcchangingdreforming答案aturning point“轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。此處表示因?yàn)楦呖际菍W(xué)生一生中的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。9a。abilitybrightcopportunitydchance答案b由下文中的“then senior citizens, too, have the right to practice the dance”可知答案為right。此處表示如果學(xué)生有權(quán)利，那么老年人也有權(quán)利。10a.choice bnature crangedvariety答案a根據(jù)上下文語境可知,應(yīng)選a，of ones choice“自己選擇

12、的”。nature“自然界；本性”；range“范圍；variety“種類,品種”。11a。mentionedbexplained csuggesteddpromoted答案a由第一段中的“who practice the dance near a middle school in beijing”可知此處指上文提到的情況。12a.getting to bmoving tocreferring todcoming to答案b此處表示300多個(gè)老年人樹立了典范，遷到了遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校的小廣場(chǎng).故用moving to表示“遷移到”.13a。stop bkeepcriskdmiss答案a由上文中的“inst

13、ead of”及下文中的“in the weeks before the gaokao”可知，此處表示不是強(qiáng)迫老年人停止跳廣場(chǎng)舞。故用stop。14a。forbid brealizecwarn densure答案d此處用ensure“確?！迸c“不是強(qiáng)迫老人停止跳廣場(chǎng)舞”相呼應(yīng)。forbid“禁止”;realize“意識(shí)到;warn“警告。15a。shopsbschools cfactoriesdparks答案b由第一段提及的內(nèi)容可知，廣場(chǎng)舞在高考前影響學(xué)校學(xué)生備考，因此schools符合語境：老年市民們盡量遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校跳廣場(chǎng)舞。16a.arrangebmakingcpaying dpreparin

14、g答案aarrange for“安排”。此處表示當(dāng)?shù)卣块T可以安排公共汽車接送老年人.17a。spiritualbphysical cmaterial dtechnical答案b跳廣場(chǎng)舞是身體方面的鍛煉，所以用physical，后面的mental“精神的”與之相呼應(yīng)。18a。howeverbtherefore cobviouslydbesides答案d下文繼續(xù)說明了當(dāng)?shù)卣块T可以采取的措施，因此用besides引出下文中進(jìn)一步的說明與解釋。 19。a。welfarebequipmentcrecreationdsupplies答案c此處用recreation“娛樂,消遣與上文中的“l(fā)ocal

15、 communities could organize leisure activities”呼應(yīng)。休閑活動(dòng)是供娛樂的.20a.insteadbstillcquitedaccordingly答案a此處表示不迫使老年人放棄跳廣場(chǎng)舞，而應(yīng)為他們提供選擇，讓他們快樂地度過休閑時(shí)間。故選a。1conflict n. 沖突;矛盾2controversy n。 長(zhǎng)期的爭(zhēng)論；論戰(zhàn)3disturbance n。 擾亂；不安；動(dòng)亂1square dancing 廣場(chǎng)舞2.to some degree 在某種程度上3far away from 遠(yuǎn)離4。turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕cloze 2限時(shí)14分what

16、 is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not_1_enough。 discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time， _2_ however hard we work, it seems that there is_3_ someone else who can do it much bett

17、er.i have always enjoyed music and it is_4_ to me that every musician has a _5_ oftheir own。 my father_6_ several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to _7_ his sound ina group. whether it was a guitar or another instrument, he had his own_8_ sound.i _9_ heard of a music

18、 teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“_10_ else can make the sound thatyou make. the sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is _11_？ it is saidthat， “_12_ is in the eye of the beholder （觀看者)” perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is “in

19、 the ear ofthe_13_”every person has a different tone of voice that_14_ only to him，_15_ we all know people with an unforgettablelaugh or a way of _16_that is unique to them。 it might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. it _17_ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.ea

20、ch person has a（n） _18_ on the world in some way。 someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it _19_ the same way that you do it。 the next time you feel_20_, remember “nobody else can make the sound thatyou make?！逼聦?dǎo)讀:本文是一篇議論文.一件事無論你怎么努力，總有人比你做得更好。但是你不能因此而灰心，因?yàn)椤皼]有人能發(fā)出你所發(fā)出的聲音”，你的存在是世界上獨(dú)一無二的;

21、你的風(fēng)格也是世界上獨(dú)一無二的.1a.easybgoodcsimpledhard答案b根據(jù)文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”的提示，可知此句表達(dá)的意思是也許你因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為自己做得不夠好，你就不再嘗試了。故選b。2a.becausebalthoughcwhendif答案a句意：灰心似乎很多時(shí)候都在跟隨著我們，因?yàn)闊o論我們多么努力,似乎總有其他人比我們做得更好。前半句和后半句構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選a。3a.seldombalwayscneverdsometimes答案b句意見上一題解析。seldom意為“很少”；always意為“總是；nev

22、er意為“從不”；sometimes意為“有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選b.4a。satisfyingbconvincingcinspiringdinteresting答案d句意:我一直喜歡音樂。每個(gè)音樂家都有自己的音樂風(fēng)格，在我看來這是非常有趣的。satisfying意為“令人滿意的”；convincing意為“令人信服的”；inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”;interesting意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選d.5a。giftbsoundclifedsong答案b根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的“sound”的提示可知，應(yīng)選b，即音樂家的音樂風(fēng)格。6a。playedbdesignedccreateddchecke

23、d答案a根據(jù)空后的“when he played with others和下文中的“whether itwas a guitar or another instrument，he had his own _8_ sound.”可知父親會(huì)演奏幾種樂器。7a.turn downbcall upcpick outdgive off答案c句意：父親與別人在一起演奏時(shí),不難從一群人中辨別出他的音樂風(fēng)格。turn down意為“調(diào)??；拒絕”;call up意為“使回憶起；打電話”；pick out意為“辨別出,識(shí)別出”；give off意為“發(fā)出（光、熱等）.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選c。8a。loudbpowerfu

24、lcperfectdspecial答案d根據(jù)上句中“it was not difficult to _7_ his sound in a group”（不難從一群人中辨別出他的音樂風(fēng)格）可知,無論是演奏吉他，還是其他樂器，父親都有自己獨(dú)特的音樂風(fēng)格。故選special。9a.oncebyetcevendstill答案a句意：我曾經(jīng)聽說過這樣一位音樂老師，他告訴一個(gè)氣餒的學(xué)生,“沒有人能發(fā)出你所發(fā)出的聲音?！惫蔬xonce，在此意為“曾經(jīng)。yet意為“更；仍；even意為“甚至”；still意為“仍然”。10a.anybodybsomebodycnobodydeverybody答案c根據(jù)第20空后

25、的“nobody else can make the sound that you make?！钡奶崾究芍O(shè)空處選nobody。11a。biggerbbettercdeeperdlower答案b句意：你所發(fā)出的聲音可能和別人的不一樣，但是誰又能說哪個(gè)聲音更好呢？根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選b.12a.beautybinterestcpatiencedhonesty答案a本句意為“情人眼里出西施”，故選a。13a.speakerbreceiverclistenerdlooker答案c根據(jù)第12空后的“in the eye of the beholder和第13空前的“inthe ear of提示可知,此處應(yīng)用l

26、istener。14a.devotesbaddscadaptsdbelongs答案d句意：每個(gè)人都有只屬于自己的與眾不同的語調(diào).devote to意為“致力于”;add to意為“增加，增添;adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”；belong to意為“屬于”。根據(jù)句意可知選d.15a.butbyetcanddfor答案c根據(jù)上下文語境可知,設(shè)空處前后的兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，都是作者在闡述同一個(gè)意思，故選and。16a。runningbwalkingcjumpingdspeaking答案d根據(jù)后一句中的關(guān)鍵信息“or your voice可知,應(yīng)是說話的方式。句意:我們都認(rèn)識(shí)一些人，他們有令人難忘的笑聲

27、或獨(dú)特的說話方式。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選speaking.17a.mustbmightcwoulddcould答案b第17空的前一句與第17空所在的句子是順承并列的關(guān)系.根據(jù)第17空前的“it might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all?！敝械膍ight提示可知,第17空應(yīng)選b.18a。choicebopinioncdutydeffect答案d句意：每個(gè)人都以某種方式影響著這個(gè)世界。have an effect on.。.是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)有影響”。19a.exactlybcarefullyccautiouslydseriousl

28、y答案a句意：別人可以做你做的事情，但是他們不可能用和你完全相同的方式去做。exactly意為“準(zhǔn)確地；正好”;carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”；cautiously意為“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”;seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地。故選a。20a。annoyedbpuzzledcdiscourageddbothered答案c根據(jù)第二段句首的“discouragement和第9空后的“a discouraged student”的提示，可知此處表達(dá)的意思是：下次你感到灰心的時(shí)候，要記住“沒有人能發(fā)出你所發(fā)出的聲音?！惫蔬xc.1instrument n. 樂器；工具2unique adj. 獨(dú)特的;獨(dú)一無二的1

29、a way of 一種的方法2in some way 以某種方式；在某種程度上cloze 3限時(shí)14分the fighting for success always begins with a target. but too many people _1_ through life like sleepwalkers。 each day they follow familiar _2_， never asking， “what am i doing with my life？” and they dont know what theyre doing because they lack _3_

30、. goal。setting is a focusing of the _4_ to move in a certain direction。 begin with a clear _5_ of what you want. write down your goals and date them-putting them into _6_ makes them clearer to you。 rather than concentrating on _7_ objects to acquire and possess, focus on satisfying your desires to d

31、o， to produce， to contribute， which gives you a true sense of _8_ we all need。its important to picture yourself _9_ your goal. what often happens is that _10_ tend to picture the terrible consequences of failure， while winners picture the _11_ of success. ive seen it among athletes, business people

32、and public speakers。ive done it myself. i was afraid of _12_ travel。 friends showed me statistics contrasting air and highway _13_, but it made no difference， because i had read too many articles describing _14_ scenes and imagined these scenes vividly。 i had programmed myself, without realizing it，

33、 to _15_ planes.then one summer i had the _16_ to fly on a private plane with friends. i didnt want to miss a great _17_。 so i spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight and easy _18_.when the day arrived, i was _19_ to go. to everyones surprise, i got on the plane and flew with them without hesitati

34、on. i loved _20_ minute of it, and i still use the techniques i employed that day。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。人生有了目標(biāo)，生活才有方向感、成就感.然而不同的人以不同的心態(tài)設(shè)想目標(biāo)，有人悲觀，有人樂觀。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們給自己積極的暗示能夠幫助人們達(dá)成目標(biāo).1a.runbmarchcwanderdhurry答案c句意：但是太多人就像夢(mèng)游者一樣一輩子渾渾噩噩.run意為“跑;march意為“前進(jìn),行軍”;wander意為“漫步,漫游；hurry意為“催促,匆忙”。根據(jù)語境“l(fā)ike sleepwalke

35、rs”可知，大部分人沒有目標(biāo),如夢(mèng)游者一樣地生活.2a.routinesbguidescexercises dteachers答案a句意:每一天他們都做著類似的日常工作,從來沒有問過“我的人生究竟應(yīng)該怎么過？”routine意為“例行公事，日常工作”;guide意為“指導(dǎo)”；exercise意為“練習(xí)”；teacher意為“老師”。根據(jù)語境“each day they follow familiar可知,這些人每天重復(fù)著類似的事情，沒有目標(biāo)、沒有反思。3a。experiences bactionscmethodsdgoals答案d句意：他們不知道他們正在做些什么，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈δ繕?biāo)。experi

36、ence意為“經(jīng)歷”；action意為“行動(dòng)”；method意為“方法”；goal意為“目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“the fighting for success always begins with a target.以及下文中多次出現(xiàn)的“goal”可知，那些沒有生活目標(biāo)的人不知道自己在做些什么。4a.lightbwillcbreathdblood答案b句意：設(shè)立目標(biāo)就是要集中精力去朝某個(gè)方向前進(jìn).light意為“光”；will意為“意愿,意志力”；breath意為“呼吸”;blood意為“血，血液”.根據(jù)下文“focus on satisfying your desires to do”可知，此處表

37、示“愿望,意愿”。5a。impressionbtheorycideadsky答案c句意:一開始要清楚地知道自己想要什么.impression意為“印象”;theory意為“理論；idea意為“想法，主意”;sky意為“天空。根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要有自己的目標(biāo),此處表示一開始就要明確自己的所求。6a。words bheartscbags dpockets答案a句意：把你的目標(biāo)寫下來，給每一個(gè)目標(biāo)制定一個(gè)日期將這些目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化成文字，從而使自己更明確自己的目標(biāo)。words意為“文字,話語”;hearts意為“心臟；bags意為“袋子”；pockets意為“口袋”。根據(jù)語境“write do

38、wn your goals”可知，此處是指把目標(biāo)寫下來，轉(zhuǎn)化成文字。7a。mental bcheapcboringdvaluable答案d句意:不是集中注意力去獲取并擁有有價(jià)值的東西，而是要竭力去滿足自己想要去做、去創(chuàng)造、去貢獻(xiàn)的愿望，這將會(huì)給我們一種需要的真正的滿足感。mental意為“精神上的”；cheap意為“便宜的”；boring意為“令人厭倦的；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”.根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)與“contribute”形成對(duì)比，并與“acquire and possess相呼應(yīng)，只有d符合語境.8a.humourbsatisfactioncdirectiondjustice答

39、案bhumour意為“幽默；satisfaction意為“滿足”;direction意為“方向”；justice意為“正義.此處與前面“satisfying相呼應(yīng)，表示滿足感。故選b。9a.settingbwritingcaccomplishingdseeking答案c句意：想象自己完成目標(biāo)很重要.setting意為“設(shè)置”;writing意為“寫,寫作”；accomplishing意為“完成”;seeking意為“尋找，探尋”。根據(jù)下文“while winners.。of success”及作者所舉的自己乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷可知，作者認(rèn)為想象自己成功(即能完成目標(biāo)）很重要。10a。losersbhe

40、roes cadultsdchildren答案a句意：常見的是，失敗者經(jīng)常想象失敗的后果,而成功者則想象成功的回報(bào).loser意為“失敗者；hero意為“英雄”；adult意為“成年人；children意為“兒童。根據(jù)下文“while winners picture的對(duì)比可知，此處表示失敗者.11a。recordsbawards ceffectsdrewards答案drecord意為“記錄”；award意為“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”;effect意為“效果，影響”；reward意為“回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文“the terrible consequences of failure”的對(duì)比可知，此處表示成功的回報(bào)。12

41、a。land bair cseaddesert答案b句意:我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行.land意為“土地，陸地”；air意為“空中，天空；sea意為“大海；desert意為“沙漠”。根據(jù)下文“friends showed me statistics contrasting air”和“planes”可知，作者害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。13a。speedbcost csafetydcomfort答案c句意：朋友們向我展示了空中運(yùn)輸和公路運(yùn)輸安全性的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比，但是這對(duì)我來講毫無意義，因?yàn)槲抑白x了很多關(guān)于飛機(jī)墜毀的文章，并能夠想象得到那些場(chǎng)景。speed意為“速度”；cost意為“成本，費(fèi)用”；safety意為“安全

42、”；comfort意為“安逸，舒適”。根據(jù)語境“but it made no difference”可知，此處表示朋友們向作者證明高空旅行的安全性，以打消其恐懼心理.14a.crash bmountain coceandforest答案acrash意為“碰撞”；mountain意為“山；ocean意為“海洋”；forest意為“森林”。根據(jù)上文“i was afraid可知，作者被之前看到的關(guān)于飛機(jī)墜毀的文章嚇到了。15a.cut off bput off cpay offdstay off答案d句意:我自我設(shè)定要遠(yuǎn)離飛機(jī),而我自己并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。cut off意為“切斷”;put off

43、意為“推遲”;pay off意為“償還清”；stay off意為“不要上（路),遠(yuǎn)離”。根據(jù)上文作者害怕高空旅行可知，作者對(duì)飛機(jī)避而遠(yuǎn)之。16a.planbopportunity ccourage dstrength答案b句意：接著有一個(gè)夏天，我有一個(gè)和朋友乘私人飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)。plan意為“計(jì)劃”；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；courage意為“勇氣”;strength意為“力量。根據(jù)上文可知，作者害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行，所以不可能主動(dòng)去計(jì)劃乘飛機(jī)，故排除a項(xiàng)；根據(jù)下文作者花兩個(gè)星期來想象乘飛機(jī)會(huì)順利可知，c項(xiàng)也不符合語境；d項(xiàng)在文中沒有涉及，也可排除。17a。train bplane cvac

44、ationdlecture答案c句意:我不想錯(cuò)過這個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的假期。train意為“火車”；plane意為“飛機(jī)”；vacation意為“假期”；lecture意為“講座”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者對(duì)空中旅行有恐懼心理，故排除b項(xiàng);a、d兩項(xiàng)與文章無關(guān)，故排除；此處表示“假期”。18a。landingbtravelling cgoingdoperating答案a句意：因此我花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)星期想象飛機(jī)順利航行，并平安著陸.landing意為“著陸；travelling意為“旅行”；going意為“去”;operating意為“操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)”。此處與上文成功者想象著成功后的回報(bào)相呼應(yīng)，指作者想象著飛行順暢,并

45、平安著陸，與之前想象的飛機(jī)墜毀形成對(duì)比。19a.unwillingbsorry cafraiddeager答案d句意：當(dāng)那一天來臨時(shí),我迫不及待地去了。unwilling意為“不樂意的”;sorry意為“遺憾的”;afraid意為“害怕的”;eager意為“迫切的”。根據(jù)下文“to everyones surprise, i got on the plane and flew with them without hesitation。”可知，作者很想去搭乘那架飛機(jī).20a.a bevery cthe dsome答案b句意:我享受那次飛行的每一分鐘,而且我現(xiàn)在還在用那天我用的技巧。根據(jù)“l(fā)ove

46、d和“and i still use the techniques i employed that day可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很享受飛行的每一分鐘。1target n. 目標(biāo)2。sleepwalker n. 夢(mèng)游者3picture v。 構(gòu)想；描繪1begin with 以開始2concentrate on 專注于3make no difference 沒有影響；不起作用cloze 4限時(shí)13分the eyes are one of the most expressive tools of body language. keith, seventeen, from montclair, new je

47、rsey, learned the hard way about one _1_ the eyes can make. “i had a teacher who _2_ heavily on classroom discussion， keith says. “he seemed to have a strong_3_to know just when i didnt have the answer. i couldnt_4_how he could be so _5_。 then it dawned on (逐漸被人明白） me。 _6_ i didnt know the answer, i

48、would_7_ looking at him. when i did know what to say， i always stared straight back _8_ him. from that moment on, i _9_ myself to look him in the eye，_10_ i knew the answer or not。 that trick has_11_me a lot of trouble.many people, _12_ some policemen， believe eye contact is a good _13_ of honesty。

49、if someone cant look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing _14_， they insist。 aftermany experiments， _15_， a number of experts have found outthat good liars can make false eye contact。 eye contact，though not a sure_16_of honesty，is a clearway to show interest in another person. w

50、hen a person looks atyou and continues to do so， you know his attention is_17_ onyou. when he turns his head away，his mind is probably _18_。but there is _19_。 a shy person may have trouble making andkeeping eye contact， no matter how interested he is in the otherperson. and certain nationalities， su

51、ch as the british andgermans,are much _20_ oriented （適應(yīng)) to eyeball.to。eyeballcontact than， say, the french and the arabs.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是議論文。作者認(rèn)為人們把目光直視看作是誠實(shí)的肢體語言，這在很多情況下是對(duì)的，但是對(duì)害羞的人來說就不一定準(zhǔn)確，且在不同的文化背景下也會(huì)出現(xiàn)例外的情況。1a。letter bnoticecmessage dnews答案c根據(jù)上文中的“the eyes are one of the most expressive tools ofbody lan

52、guage。”可知，此處指眼睛傳遞的信息（message).2a。lookedbgradedcliveddtook答案b聯(lián)系句中的“classroom discussion”等信息可以推知，老師對(duì)課堂討論進(jìn)行評(píng)分（graded）。文中heavily表示“(所占的比重）很大,很重”之意。3a.abilitybbodycminddway答案a他好像有很強(qiáng)的能力(ability），知道我什么時(shí)候不能回答出問題.4a。figure outbspeak outcturn outdput out答案a下文中的“then it dawned on me說明，keith弄不清楚(figure out)他是怎么

53、做到的。5a.slowbsharpcboringdcautious答案bkeith不知道他的眼力怎么那么敏銳（sharp),此處用sharp說明老師的能力。slow“遲鈍的；boring“無趣的；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”，均不合語境。6a。the first timeblast timeceach time dat times答案c此處keith仍然敘述當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，故指他每次（each time）不知道答案的時(shí)候.7a。hatebenjoyclikedavoid答案d通過和下文的對(duì)比意義可知,不知道答案的話keith就會(huì)避開（avoid)老師的目光。8a.onbatcindof答案bkeit

54、h知道答案的時(shí)候，就直視老師。stare是不及物動(dòng)詞，同look一樣，后跟at再接賓語。9a.allowedbforbadectaughtdpersuaded答案c了解這種情況后，keith就教(taught)自己看著老師的眼睛.10a。whenbwhethercifdunless答案b此處考查邏輯關(guān)系，指不管是知道答案還是不知道答案。其中whether。or.。意為“是還是”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11a。savedbgivencincreaseddoffered答案a掌握了老師對(duì)目光的反應(yīng)之后，keith省了(saved）許多麻煩。12a。exceptbaddingcbesidedinclud

55、ing答案d此處介詞including引出的部分也包含在主語的內(nèi)涵當(dāng)中，來補(bǔ)充說明主語。13a.lessonbwaycchancedtest答案d聯(lián)系上文講述的有關(guān)目光交流的情況，故作者認(rèn)為許多人相信目光交流是測(cè)試誠實(shí)的很好的方法。從下文“if someone。.?！彼信e的事例可知，這是檢測(cè)的方式，故選test.14a。honestlybeffectivelycefficientlydconstantly答案a如果有人不是直視著你，那么他/她就是表現(xiàn)得不誠實(shí)（honestly）。此空設(shè)問是對(duì)前一句中honesty的呼應(yīng).15a。furthermorebmoreoverchoweverdotherwise答案c此處句子的意思