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1、常用短語集錦 1. get through :通過;完成:接通電話;到達(dá) 2. get along :對付得過去:相處;有進(jìn)展;有喜色 3. get over :克服;康復(fù) :越過 4. get in :收割:進(jìn)入,抵達(dá) 5. get down to :開始做正經(jīng)事, to 為介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞做 賓語 6. get together : 聯(lián)歡,聚會 7. get away from :擺脫 get 短語 :get up 起床; get across 被理解,使通過; get back 回來, 恢復(fù); get down 下來,寫下,開始做某事; get home 到家; get in
2、to 進(jìn)入, 陷入; get off 下車(馬、船、飛機(jī)); get on 上車(馬、船、飛機(jī)); get out 出去; get to 到達(dá),著手做某事 8. put back 把放回去 9. put out :撲滅:出版;生產(chǎn);關(guān)掉 10. put away 把收起來,儲存,備用 put 短語: put aside 把某事放在一邊; put down 寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓; put in 投 入,放進(jìn); put off 推遲; put on 穿上; put together 裝配; put up 張貼, 舉起,建造,搭起,進(jìn)行; put up with 忍受 11. make up :構(gòu)成;彌補(bǔ);化
3、裝 12. make out :辨認(rèn) make短語:make for 有利于; make it 做到; make . into .拿制成; make of 用制造; make from 用制造; make . out of 用做; make a face做鬼臉; make ones way 前進(jìn); make way for替讓路。 13. come up with 提出:趕上 14. come out :被出版:長出 15. come about 發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程 16. come down 下來 17. come on :(表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等)來!快!得啦! :(災(zāi)難、恐 懼等)突然向襲
4、來;(想法等)突然產(chǎn)生;跟著來;進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展;開始( 起來),襲擊,來臨 come短語:come across 偶然遇到; come along 出現(xiàn),到來;come at 撲向;come back 回來; come from 來自于; come home 回家; come in 進(jìn)來; come into 進(jìn) 入; come out first 得第一名; come over 過來; come round 繞道來; come to sb. (that) 被某人提出; come to sth. 共計(jì),達(dá)到; come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議; come to a decisio
5、n 做出決定;come to an end 結(jié)束;come to light 真相大白;come to oneself 蘇醒過來; come to terms with 甘心忍受; come up 長出,發(fā)芽; come into use 開始使用; come into being 事物局面形成; come into effect 開始生效; come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut in 插嘴 19. cut off :使隔絕:切斷(電源、自來水、煤氣等) cut短語:cut up 切碎; cut down 砍倒,削減; cut out 切掉; cut short 剪斷 20. act as
6、 臨時(shí)性充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任 act短語:act out 用手勢和語言表演(某件事);act on / upon 按照行動, 對起作用 21. keep . to oneself 將作為秘密保守 22. keep up with 趕上 keep短語: keep away (from sth.) 避開; keep back 阻止,隱瞞; keep fit 保 持健康; keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; keep (good) time (鐘表等) 走得準(zhǔn); keep hold of 抓??; keep sth in mind 牢記某事; keep off 避開; keep
7、on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,反復(fù)做某事;keep out 把擋在外面; keep up 保持 使不低落; keep watch 守望; keep the law 遵守紀(jì)律; keep the rule 遵守規(guī)章制 度; keep ones word / promise 說話算數(shù) 23. break down :壞掉;把分成若干部分 :打破,毀掉;破除;制服; 坍塌;(計(jì)劃等)失敗,不成功; (健康、精神 )垮下來;中止,停頓 24. break out :(火災(zāi))發(fā)生:(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā);(爭吵)爆發(fā) break短語:break in破門而入,闖入;break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;b
8、reak into pieces 破成碎片; break in two 破成兩半; break through 突破; break up 打碎,分 開;break the law 違法;break the rule 違背規(guī)章制度; break ones word / promise 說話不算數(shù); break one s heart 使某人心碎 25. pick out :辨認(rèn):挑選 26. pick up :(偶然地、無意地)獲得、 學(xué)會 待考義項(xiàng):繼續(xù);恢復(fù);收拾、 整理;撿起、拾起;(車輛等)中途搭(人) 、中途帶(貨);(在無線電里)收聽 到 27. bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起,
9、帶來 bring 短語 :bring up 撫養(yǎng), 從嘴里吐出; bring back 歸還,使記起;bring in 引進(jìn) 28. give up 放棄 29. give out :耗盡,:放出,發(fā)出;發(fā)表;分發(fā);精疲力竭 give短語:give in 屈服,讓步; give away 贈送,泄露,出賣; give off 放 出,發(fā)出; give way to 順從,讓優(yōu)先 30. fall down :倒塌;跌倒 31. go ahead:往前走,前進(jìn) 32. go by :時(shí)間流逝 :從旁經(jīng)過 33. go over :審查:復(fù)習(xí) 34. go in for :愛好:參加,從事 go短
10、語: go down下降,下沉; go away走開; go out出去,撲滅; go off 爆炸;go in進(jìn)去; go too far過分; go up上升; go without 沒有勉強(qiáng)湊合; go through經(jīng)歷,遭受,完成; go bad食物變質(zhì); go mad發(fā)瘋; go red臉色變紅; go wrong 出毛病; go smooth 進(jìn)展順利 35. turn out 結(jié)果證明是,見分曉 36. turn to :求助于:轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到;變得,變成 turn 短語 :turn in 上交;turn over 翻開;turn against 背叛;turn back 返回,
11、翻回到; turn down 拒絕, 把音量開小一點(diǎn); turn on 打開;turn off 關(guān)掉;turn up 出現(xiàn),把音量開高一點(diǎn); turn into 變成; turn . into . 把變成; turn into reality 把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí); turn (a)round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來; by turns 輪流; out of turn 搶先; take turns輪流 37. set up :建立,創(chuàng)立 :豎立;張貼 38. set out :著手 :出發(fā),起程 set短語:set about 著手做某事; set aside 撥出;set back 把往回?fù)埽?set off 出發(fā)
12、,使爆炸 39. stick to 堅(jiān)持(原則、計(jì)劃、辦法) stick 短語: stick out 伸出,突出 40. look through :仔細(xì)檢查:瀏覽;復(fù)習(xí);透過什么看;看透 41. look out :當(dāng)心 :向外看 42. look into :調(diào)查 :往里看 43. look up :向上看 :(在中)查尋,查找 look短語: look up to 尊敬; look down upon瞧不起; look like 看起來像; look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看; look back to / on回顧;look at 看著, 著眼于;
13、look for 尋找;look forward to 向往;look sb. in the eye(s) / face直視某人; look after照顧;look over查看;look round / around環(huán)顧,四處打量;look on / upon . as 把看成; look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人; have / take a look at 看一看 44. let out :泄露(秘密、消息)待考義項(xiàng):放出;發(fā)出(聲音) ;出租 let短語:let alone 更不必說;let sb. / sth. alone 聽任,不打擾;let sb. dow
14、n 讓 某人失望; let fly at 把射向; let sb. in 放某人進(jìn)去; let sb. into 讓某人進(jìn)去 45. hand over 移交 hand短語:hand in 上交;hand out 分發(fā);by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand從一人之手傳到另一人之手; hand in hand 手拉手; shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手; at hand 在手邊,在身邊; on the one hand . , on the other hand 一方面,另
15、一方面; fall into one s hands 落入某人之手; have a hand in 染指于 46. take in 欺騙;吸收 47. take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待 48. take up :占去;開始從事:拿起; (車等)接納(乘客) take 短語 :take off 飛機(jī)起飛,事業(yè)騰飛,脫衣服;take a chance / ones chance 冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣; take away 拿走; take back 收回; take down 記下,取下; take on 呈現(xiàn),雇用; take out帶出去,拿出; take over 接管 49. ho
16、ld on to 抓住不放 hold短語:hold up 高高舉起;hold back 阻擋,抑制,退縮;hold ones breath 屏住呼吸; hold out 堅(jiān)持??;hold together 使粘在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致; get hold of 抓 住 50. work out :產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果:鍛煉;設(shè)計(jì)出,制訂出;算出 work短語:work on 致力于,從事于; work at 從事 51. call for :需要 :喊某人同往某處 52. call up :召喚,回憶:匯集;打電話 call短語:call back 回電話;call in 叫進(jìn);call on 號召,拜訪;c
17、all sb. names 辱罵某人; call off 取消 53. die down :漸弱,漸漸平息 :枯萎 die短語:die of 死于內(nèi)因; die from 死于外因; die out 滅絕 54. cheer up (使)振奮,(使)歡呼 55. care for :照顧:愿意;喜歡;關(guān)心 56. leave behind :離開:把落下來,把忘掉 leave短語:leave . alone 別管;leave . be 別打擾; leave for 前往;leave . for . 離開去; leave out 省略,遺漏 57. ask for 要求獲得 58. have o
18、n 穿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) have 短語:have a good time 玩得痛快; have . to do with 與有關(guān) 系; have to 不得不 59. refer to :參考 :指的是;提及 60. see sb. off 給某人送行 see短語:see through 看透,識破; see to 負(fù)責(zé),注意,照看,處理 61. lead to:導(dǎo)致:通向 62. be popular with 受歡迎 63. be fond of 喜歡,愛好 64. be curious about 對感到好奇 be 短語 :be interested in 對感興趣; be surpris
19、ed at 對驚訝; be satisfied / content / pleased with 對滿意; be proud of 對自豪; be terrified at 因而害怕; be clear about 對清楚; be aware / conscious of 意識 到;be skeptical of / about 對懷疑;be sensitive about 對敏感;be kind / friendly to 對友好; be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格; be strict in 對某事嚴(yán)格; be patient with 對某人耐心; be polite / imp
20、olite to 對某人禮貌 / 不禮貌; be rude to 對某人粗魯; be thankful / grateful to 對某人感激; be good to 對有好處; be good at 對學(xué)得好; be particular about 對挑剔 ; be sure of / about 對 有把握; be joined to / connected with 和連在一起; be associated with / related to 和有聯(lián)系;be separated from 和分開;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由構(gòu)成; be ang
21、ry with 對某人生氣; be busy / occupied with 忙于; be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 擠滿了;be full of / filled with 裝 滿了;be late for 遲到; be covered with 覆蓋著; be covered by 被覆蓋; be tied to 被系在; be crazy about 對狂熱; be familiar with 對熟悉; be familiar to 對某人來說是熟悉的; be similar to 和類似; be different fr
22、om 與不同; be particular about 對挑剔; be famous / known for 因著名; be famous /known as 作為有名; be afraid of 害怕; be addicted to 對上 癮; be cruel to 對殘忍; be clever at 在乖巧; be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲傷 )至極 65. close down 關(guān)閉 二、考查介詞短語用法 66. in case of 如果;以免 67. in a way 在某種程度上 68. in exchange for 作為對的交換 69. in terms of :就而說:用的話;以的觀點(diǎn);根據(jù) 70. in favour of 贊同,支持 71. by chance 碰巧 72. in that case 假如那樣的話 73. f
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