外研版必修五module1重點(diǎn)知識與練習(xí)

1、.單詞薈萃 1. adj. 使人困惑的 adj. 感到困惑的 confuse v使人困惑；混淆 2. v. 不同，有區(qū)別 different adj. 有區(qū)別的，不同的 n. 區(qū)別，差異 3. n. 種類 variation n. 變化 adj.各種各樣的 v. 變化，不同 4. n通告；宣告；通知 vt.通告，宣告 announcer n廣播 員，播音員 5 add v增加 n. 增添，增加 adj.附加的，另外的 adv. 另外 6. v. 簡化 simple adj .簡單的 adv.簡單地，僅僅 7. combination n. 組合，結(jié)合 v. 組合，結(jié)合 8. v批評 n. 批評

2、 critical adj. 批評的 9. n. 參考，查閱 refer v談及，提及，涉及，參考 .短語檢測 1有相同的特點(diǎn) 2有影響；使不相同 3充滿，填滿 4四處走動(dòng) （旅行 ） 5. 排隊(duì)等候 6. 把 A 與 B 相比 7畢竟；終究 8做某事有困難 9引起，導(dǎo)致；通向 10 （偶然 ）學(xué)會 11同意；支持 12稱 A 為 B 13幸虧；多虧 .佳句再現(xiàn) 1. It doesn_t 14畢業(yè)于 15消失 have in common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B

3、after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off a teacher speaks British _ American English. 老師說英國英語還是說美國英語沒有多大影響 2. The other two areas the two varieties are spelling and pronunciation. 在兩種英語中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音。 3. The British use

4、prepositions Americans sometimes them 英國人使用介詞的地方，美國人有時(shí)省略 4 When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw that the British and the Americans are two nations by a common language, he was obviously the differences. 當(dāng)愛爾蘭作家蕭伯納講那句名言 英國和美國是被同一種語言分開的兩個(gè)民族 時(shí)候，他顯然想到了他們的區(qū)別 of pronunciation within the two 5. , there

5、 is probably countries as between them. 畢竟，兩個(gè)國家境內(nèi)的口音差別可能跟兩個(gè)國家之間的口音差別一樣多。 a Scotsman from Glasgow than 6 A Londoner understanding a New Yorker. 倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。 for British 7 This nonstop communication, the experts think, people and Americans . 專家們認(rèn)為，這種不間斷的交流使得英國人和美國人彼此理解變得更容易了。 8 But

6、 it has also lots of American words and structures British English, some people now believe that British English will disappear. one of the most 但是，這也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為英 式英語將會消失。 9. it was selling one million copies a year, popular school books . 到 19 世紀(jì) 50 年代時(shí)，這本書每年都銷售一百萬冊，使它成為最受歡迎的學(xué)校用

7、書之 一。 .詞匯用法 1 compare vt. 比較；相比 (1) compare A with B 把A與 B相比 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B (2) compared with/to compare notes beyond compare 和 比起來 （通常作狀語 ） 交換意見；交流看法 無與倫比的；舉世無雙的 2單項(xiàng)填空 the past, our life is much better. A Comparing withB Be compared C To compare withD Compared with 【解析】 D 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于 I

8、f it is compared with， compare 與 our life 之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 disagree, not share the same opinion) (1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.) 2 differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有區(qū)別； (to 有異議， (意見 ) 有分歧 在 方面( 與大)不相同 differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上 ) 與某人意見不同 (2) different

9、adj.不同的 difference n.差異，區(qū)別 be different from與 不同 tell the difference between說出 之間的區(qū)別 make a difference 有影響；使不同；起作用 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Human s facial expressions of animals. (differ) 人類的面部表情 與動(dòng)物的不同。 (2) Our opinions on this matter. (differ)在這個(gè)問題上我們的觀 點(diǎn)很不一致。 3 present vt . (to give or hand over sth. to sb., e

10、sp. formally at a ceremony) 頒發(fā)，贈送； (to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陳述； (to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈 現(xiàn)，介紹 n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在 adj . 出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的 (1) present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人贈送 (展示、表達(dá) ) 某物 (2) at present 目前，現(xiàn)在for the present目前，眼下；

11、暫且 (3) be present at 在場，到場 【溫馨提示】 在場的，出席的： people present at the meeting ( 后置定語 ) 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的： our present difficulties( 前置定語 ) 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)語境判斷 present 在下列句中的含義 (1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? (2) I don t like the way the movie presents its characters. (3) You must present your pa

12、ssport to the customs officer. (4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. 4 attempt n. to try to do sth.) 試圖，嘗試 (1) attempted adj. 企圖的；未遂的 (2) attempt to do sth. attempt at doing sth. make an attempt to do sth. 嘗試 (試圖 ) 做某事 【活學(xué)活用】 He from prison, but he couldn t find anybody to help him. 他試

13、圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑，但找不到人幫他。 短語： 與有很多共同之處 1 have in common 有相同的特點(diǎn) (1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with have not much/nothing/little in common with與 沒多少 /沒有共同之處 (2)in common with sb./sth. 與一樣 (3) in common 共有；共用；共同 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Their methods . 他們的方法沒有相同之處。 (2) many others, she applied for a training place.

14、 和許多人一樣， 她申請參加訓(xùn)練。 2 make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (對某人或某事 )( 沒 ) 有影 響； (不)起作用 【活學(xué)活用】 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 It whether you stay or go. 你留下還是離開對我來說無所謂。 2英譯漢 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. 3 after

15、 all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)終究， 歸 根結(jié)底 (表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，多置于句尾 )；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered) all in all 總的說來 畢竟，別忘了 （ 導(dǎo)出原因，多置于句首 ） not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不；不用謝 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是 in all 一共； 總計(jì) 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)語境用 all 短語填空 (1) , it was a great success. (2)

16、 Do you mind if I stay a little longer? No, (3) , there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and, , honest. (5) You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ,he is over seventy. 4 refer to 提到，談及；涉及，與 有關(guān)；查閱，參考 refer to a把s 稱作refer to 將 送交給 (以獲得幫助等 ) 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)語境選擇 refer to 合適的意義 a. to mention

17、or speak about someone or something b. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for information c. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth. (1)What I have to say refers to all of you. _ (2)He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _ (3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasnrefer

18、ring tot you._ (4) The children like referring to him as “ Grandpa Li ” . _ 句子 1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽 懂紐約人講話更難。 句型公式 “做某事很費(fèi)勁 / 有困難”： have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty/troubl

19、e with sth. There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 【相關(guān)拓展】 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有些艱難 【活學(xué)活用】 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 I the work. 做這份工作我遇到了很大的困難。 2單項(xiàng)填空 Can you imagine what difficulty he had the work? A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 【解析】 C 句意為：你能想象他做這份工作遇到了多大困難嗎？表示“做某事有困 難” have troub

20、le/difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常考查得很隱蔽。如本題在賓語從句 中考查是常見的一種形式，此題還可以改為在定語從句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work? 2 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents然而，如果你打開美 國電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目 CNN，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞

21、播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員操著不同的口音 【句式點(diǎn)撥】 find 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn) / 覺得 處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，后面可以加復(fù)合賓 語： doing find sb./oneself/sth. done (to be) adj./ n. prep . phrase 【溫馨提示】 (1) 當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是 oneself 時(shí)，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己 ”。 (2) find 后面所跟的不定式作賓補(bǔ)一般是 to be adj./ n., to be 往往省略， 普通的 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) She woke to by her bed. 她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸正站在床邊。 (2)When s

22、he opened her eyes, she . 當(dāng)她睜開眼睛的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)不同的世界里。 (3) He made for the door and . 他走向門，發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了。 .單詞拼寫 1. He likes to collect v of stamps. 2. You need to p your ideas to your manager clearly. 3. The situation in this country is improving (穩(wěn)定地 ) 4 It was o to everyone that the child had been badly treat

23、ed. 5 My r were not aimed at you. .選詞填空 fill up ， get around ， after all ， in favour of ， make a difference 1 The sea air has to her health. 2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke it. 3. You shouldn t scold him for the mistake. ,he is just a boy of 5. 4. The girl asked me to her car

24、_ . 5. I have been here for half a year, but haven t the town so far. .單項(xiàng)填空 1 2010 福建卷 In this day and age ，women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more.Its great to have the two . A. linkedB. related C. connectedD. combined 【解析】 D 本題考查固定用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié) 合是非常好的?！?have sth. do

25、ne 意為“使某事被做”。 link 相聯(lián)系； relate 有關(guān)； connect 相連接； combine 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。 2 In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had his own company. A. setting upB. having set up C. to set upD. set up 【解析】 A 本題考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。能辨認(rèn)出這一結(jié)構(gòu)是解題 的關(guān)鍵。 3 2011 湖北卷 The old e

26、ngineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was though slow. A shakyB heavy C casualDsteady 【解析】 D 本題考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位老工程師的眼睛在他那棕色的布滿 皺紋的臉上依然閃爍著光芒，他那穿過房間的腳步雖然緩慢但依然很平穩(wěn)。 shaky 搖晃 的； heavy 重的； casual 隨便的； steady 穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)。 4 Michaels new hous

27、e is like a huge palace, with his old one. A comparingB compares C to compareDcompared 【解析】 D 本題考查 compared with 短語。 compared with 和 比起來。 5 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A bringing up B referring to C looking forDtrying on 【解析】 B 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 refer to 在此意為“參考”，符合句 意。 bring up 養(yǎng)大，養(yǎng)育； look for 尋找； try on 試穿。 62011 安徽卷 To be great ，you must be smart ， confident ， and ， ， honest. A. th