高中英語《MODULE3MyFirstRideonaTrain》SectionB同步練習(xí)題新人教版必修1

1、module 3 my first ride on a trainsection b grammar題組一1. mrs. white showed her studentssome oldmaps_from the library.a. to borrowb. to be borrowedc. borrowedd. borrowing2. i m calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterday s china daily .a. advertisedb. to be advertisedc. advertisingd.havingadve

2、rtised3. so farnobody has claimedthe money _in the library.a. discoveredb. to be discoveredc. discoveringd.havingdiscovered4. a great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.a. to questionb.tobequestionedc. questionedd. questioning5. this coastal area _ a national wildlife r

3、eserve last year.a. was namedb. namedc. is namedd. names6. now that we ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?a. takingb. takec. takend. to take7. as soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by hermother.a. buyingb. being boughtc. were boughtd. bo

4、ught8. in order to stay healthy, we must eat a_ diet.a. balanceb.balancedc. balancingd. balance of9.forbreakfasthe onlydrinksjuicefromfresh fruit _ on his own farm.a. grownb. being grownc. to be grownd. to grow10. many things_ impossiblein the pastare quite common nowadays.a. to considerb.considerin

5、gc. to be consideredd. considered11. the boy _ forward to buying a new bike.a. referred to lookb. referred to looksc. referred to lookingd. referring to looks12. most of artists _ to the party were from america.a. invitedb. to invitec. being invitedd.hadbeeninvited13. i ve got to go now. must you? i

6、 _ you could stay for dinner with us.a. thinkb. thoughtc. have thoughtd. am thinking14. ann is in hospital. oh, really? i _ know. i _ go and visit her.a. didn t; am going tob. don t; wouldc. don t; willd. didn t; will15. my mind wasn t on what he was saying so i m afraid i _ half of it.a. will missb

7、. was missingc. missedd. had missed16. jimmy found a(n)_baby wrapped in anold blanket crying at the corner. what cruel( 殘忍的 )parents ！a. abandonedb. to be abandonedc. abandoningd. having abandoned115.c13.b答案與解析1.c考查非謂語動詞。句意：mrs. white讓她的學(xué)生看了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。 some old maps與 borrow 是被動關(guān)系，故排除a、 d 兩項。根據(jù)句意可知

8、 borrow 這個動作已被完成。過去分詞表示被動、完成，而不定式的被動式表示將來的被動動作。故選 c。 2.a 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我正要打電話咨詢一下昨天在中國日報上登廣告的那個職位呢。 advertise 和 position 之間是動賓關(guān)系，即這個職位被在昨天的報紙上做廣告，所以要用被動形式，可排除 c、d兩項。 b 項動詞不定式的被動形式表將要被完成的動作，與 yesterday 相矛盾。 a 項為過去分詞，表被動和完成，符合句意。故選 a。3.a考查非謂語動詞。句意為：到目前為止還 沒 有 人 來 認 領(lǐng) 在 圖 書 館 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 的 錢 。 因 discover 與 money之

9、間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，表示被動和完成。b 項表達的雖是被動但卻是將來時間，c、d兩項都是主動語態(tài)，故選a。4.c考查非謂語動詞。句意：大量被調(diào)查的學(xué)生說他們是被迫練習(xí)鋼琴的。 students 與 question 存在被動關(guān)系， 而且表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞形式。選項 b 表示將來被動意味；選項 d 表示主動含義， 均與語境不符。故選 c。5.a考查時態(tài)。句意：去年，該海岸區(qū)被命名為國家野生動物保護區(qū)。該句表被動關(guān)系，故排除 b、 d 兩項。由時間狀語 last year 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選 a。6. c 考查非謂語動詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，

10、人們對做出的決定滿意嗎？這里的 decisions 是 take 的邏輯賓語，具有動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故選 c。7. d 考查過去分詞作定語。句意：這個女孩一走進房間，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了她媽媽買的花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空白處在句中作后置定語；根據(jù)句意可知 the flowers 與 buy 之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。8.b考查分詞形容詞作定語。句意：為了保持健康，我們必須要有平衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。要用 balance 的形容詞作定語修飾 diet 。balanced是形容詞化了的過去分詞，意為“平衡的” 。 9.a 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他早餐只喝由自家農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果制成的果

11、汁。結(jié)合句意并分析句子成分可知空白處應(yīng)為fruit的后置定語， grow 與 fruit 之間是動賓關(guān)系， 故用 grown 表示被動和完成。 b 項表示正在被種植，c項表示將要被種植，與句意不符。10. d 考查分詞短語作后置定語。句意：許多在過去被認為不可能的事情在如今看來已是非常普遍的事了。 considered impossiblein the past為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 things ，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which wereconsidered impossible in the past。11.b 考查分詞作后置定語。句意：被提到的男孩期望買一輛新自行車。分析句子

12、結(jié)構(gòu)可知 refer to 與男孩構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系作后置定語，排除 d 項； the boy 作主語，謂語動詞look 應(yīng)用單數(shù)，排除a、 c 兩項。12.a考查分詞作定語。根據(jù)句意“晚會上絕大多數(shù)被邀請的藝術(shù)家來自于美國”可知invite與 artists之間構(gòu)成被動的修飾關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)完成， 故選 a 項。c 項表示“正在進行” ，d項是謂語動詞形式，不符合句子要求?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)說話者要走時，答話者感到很意外，因為他在此之前以為對方會留下來吃飯。由此可知這是他過去的想法，因此要用一般過去時，表示“原以為”。14.d 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，第二個說話人在說話前不知道 ann

13、在住院，因此第一空要用一般過去時，排除 b、c 兩項；去醫(yī)院看她是臨時做出的決定，因此第二空應(yīng)用一般將來時，但 be going to 表示在說話前已經(jīng)安排好的，與句意矛盾，故排除 a 項，選 d 項?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意：我的心思沒在你說的話上，我恐怕錯過了你所說的一半的內(nèi)容?！板e過了你所說的一半的內(nèi)容”是發(fā)生在2過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，故選c。cruel parents ！可知， baby 已經(jīng)被父母拋棄16.a 考查分詞作定語。句意： jimmy 發(fā)現(xiàn)了了， c、d 兩項沒用被動可排除，b 項表示“將一個被拋棄的嬰兒，嬰兒用舊毯子裹著被放在要被拋棄”，不符合句意，故選a 項，表示動墻

14、角里哭泣著。 多么殘忍的父母啊！ 根據(jù) what作的完成和被動。題組二1. _ a lot of people dancing in the big hall.a. it seems thatb. there seem tobec. they seem to bed.itseems tohave2. could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? yes, _.a. for pleasureb. i couldc. my pleasured. with pleasure3. as the film began to appe

15、ar, the childrenwatched _.a. fascinatingb. fascinatedc. being fascinatedd.havingfascinated4. what made me sad was that i went to see her the day before yesterday _ her dead onher bed.a. to findb. findingc. foundd. find5. taiwan-bornfilmmaker ang lee won the bestdirector oscar at the 78th academy awa

16、rds,_ the highest honor in american moviefields.a. considerb. consideringc. to considerd. considered6. itis ratherdifficultto make friendswithhim, but his friendship, _, is truerthan any other s.a. once gainedb. when to gainc. after gainingd. whilegaining7. _ from the moon, our earth with water_ sev

17、enty percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.a. seen; coveredb.seeing;coveringc. seen; coveringd.seeing;covered8. my daughter often makes a schedule to getherself_ of what she is to do in the day.a. remindb. to remindc. remindedd. reminding9. limited natural resources should be madefulluse of

18、 _ the _ need of energy.a. meeting; increasingb. to meet; increasedc. meeting; increasedd. to meet; increasing10. the stranger said something in a _voice that the little girl felt very much_.a. frightening; frighteningb. frightened; frightenedc. frightening; frightenedd. frightened; frightening答案與解析31.b本題考查seem 的用法。根據(jù)題干可知，c、d 兩項明顯是錯的，只能從a、b兩個選項中選擇。 a 項 it seems that句型中， that要接從句，而a lot of people dancing inthe bighall并不是一個句子，因為它沒有謂語，所以a 項也是錯的。句意為“似乎有很多人在大廳里跳舞” 。2.d根據(jù)語境可知，第一個人提出請求，知答語要用用 i could，可以用i can; my pleasure用來回答with pleasure“非常樂意