高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WorkingthelandReading同步練習(xí)新人教版必修4

1、unit 2第 2 課時(shí) reading. 單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式( 每空限寫一詞 ) 。1 he is s_from a day on the beach.2 the measures will enable us to double our o_of bicycles.3 he is thinking of e_his business.4 it is_(令人不安的 )to hear of your illness.5 im not at all s_with the result.6 these birds are rare and t_prot

2、ected by law.7 shes old enough to have the_(自由 )to do as she likes.8 we_(出口 )goods to over 40 different countries.9 she lives in france but has british n_.10 prices have risen greatly during the past_(十年 ) 答 案 ： 1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9 nation

3、ality10.decades . 用本課所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1種地做研究_2為而奮斗_3世界第一位農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)_4產(chǎn)量高_(dá)5出生于一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭_6提高水稻產(chǎn)量的極大需求_7一個(gè)令人煩惱的問題_8擴(kuò)大土地面積_9傳播知識(shí)_10欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家_11多虧了他的研究_12消除世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)_13對(duì)感到滿意_14過著舒適的生活_15帶著的希望_答案： 1.work the land to do some research2 struggle for13 the first agricultural pioneer in the world4 have a high output5 be born in

4、to a poor farmers family6 the great need for increasing the rice output7 a disturbing problem8 expand the area of the fields9 circulate knowledge10 less developed countries11 thanks to his research12 the battle to rid the world of hunger13 be satisfied with14 lead a comfortable life15 with the hope

5、of . 短文填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行填空，每空限填一詞。famous scientistas he is,yuan longpingconsidershimselfa farmer.as a youngman, yuan longping saw the great need for increasing the rice_1_. at that time，_2_wasa disturbingprobleminchina.he wantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout_3_thearea of the fields.in 1974, a specialstraino

6、f ricemade itpossibleto produce one-third more of the_4_in the same fields._5_to his research, theun has more tools in the_6_to rid the world of hunger. he is now_7_his riceknowledge in lessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestsand he wantsto_8_hisriceso thatitcan be grown around the globe.th

7、ough he has_9_forthepast fivedecades,dr yuan is quite_10_withhis life.in hisspare time,he enjoyslistening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.1 _2._3._4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._8._ 9 _10._答 案 ： 1.output2.hunger3.expanding4.crop5.thanks6.battle7.circulating8.export9.struggled10 satisfied. 單項(xiàng)

8、填空從題中所給的a、 b、 c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1 i rushed for the door and fell_the cat in the halfway and_tomy feet.a over; struggledb over; raisedc down; rosed down; jumped答案： a題意：我沖向門口， 在過道被貓拌了一跤，然后我掙扎著站了起來。falloversb./sth.表示“被絆倒；幾乎被絆倒”；例如：she fellover and broke her leg.她跌倒后摔折了腿。struggleto onesfeet表示“掙扎著站起來”。例如

9、：the lionmadea sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.獅子突然發(fā)出一陣怒吼，掙扎著站了起來。注意： rise to ones feet 表示“站起來”，相當(dāng)于 stand up。例如： he rose to his feet. 他站起身來。2 due to low investment,our industrial_hasremained stagnant(停滯的 ) a quantityb amountc processd output答案： d題意：由于投資少，我們的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)一直停滯不前。output表示“ ( 人，機(jī)器，機(jī)

10、構(gòu)的 ) 產(chǎn)量；輸出量”。例如：output has slowed (up) a little.生產(chǎn)已放慢了一點(diǎn)。 quantity表示“數(shù)量；數(shù)目”；例如：what quantity( howmany) do you require？你要求多大的數(shù)量？amount 表示“數(shù)量”； 例如： food was providedin varyingamounts.2食物供應(yīng)多少不等。process 表示“步驟；程序；過程”；例如：reforming the educationsystem will be a difficult process.改革教育制度將是一個(gè)艱難的過程。3 his modes

11、t business eventually_into a supermarket empire.a extendedb exploredc expandedd enlarged答案： c題意：他原先不大的生意后來擴(kuò)展成了超級(jí)市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)企業(yè)。expand 表示“擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展 ( 業(yè)務(wù) ) ”；例如：our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易近年來已有極大發(fā)展。extend 表示“ ( 指空間、土地、時(shí)間等) 達(dá)到，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展( 肢體 ) ”；例如：my garden extends as far as th

12、e river.我的花園一直伸展到河邊。explore表示“探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)；探究”；例如：as soon as they arrived inthe town they went out to explore.他們一到這座城鎮(zhèn)就出外查看周圍環(huán)境。enlarge表示“ ( 使某物 ) 變大；擴(kuò)大；增大”；例如：i want to enlarge the lawn.我想把草坪擴(kuò)大。4 the condition prevents the blood from_freely.a circulatingb travelingc spreadingd blowing答案： a題意：這種疾病阻礙了血液的循環(huán)暢

13、通。circulate表示“ ( 液體或氣體) 環(huán)流；循環(huán)”；例如：the heartcirculatesblood round the body. 心臟使血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。5 please_yourself_a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.a equip; withb equip; forc provide; tod furnish; with答案： a題意：請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一支尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。equip oneself (withsth.)(forsth.)表示“整裝， 預(yù)備行裝， 裝備自已”； 例如： they equipped them

14、selvesforthe expedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征整裝。 providesth.to sb. furnishsth.to sb. supply sth.to sb. providesb. withsth. supplysb. withsth. 表示“向某人 ( 側(cè)重指他人 ) 供應(yīng) ( 或提供 ) 某物”；例如：the management will provide food and drink to you.管理部門將向你們供應(yīng)飲食。6 im old enough to have the_to do as i like.a chanceb opportunityc freedomd

15、access答案： c題意：我已經(jīng)足夠大了，有權(quán)去做我喜歡做的事。freedom表示“ ( 指權(quán)利 )自由”；例如：we have the freedom to do as we please all afternoon.整個(gè)下午我們都做自己喜歡做的事情。access表示“( 使用某物或接近某人的) 機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”；例如：students must have access to a good library.學(xué)生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件。7 with the help of the german experts,the factoryproduced_carsin 1993as the yea

16、r before.a as twice manyb as many as twicec as twice as manyd twice as many答案： d 題意：在德國(guó)專家的幫助下， 這家汽車生產(chǎn)廠 1993 年的汽車產(chǎn)量是前年的兩倍。本題考查“倍數(shù) as much/many 名詞 as”結(jié)構(gòu)。8 there were more than 10 passengers_in the air crash last week.a killingb killedc were killedd being killed答案： b此處 kill與 passengers 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式

17、作定語(yǔ)。9 in 1770 the room was completed the way_she wanted.a whichb thatc howd what答案： bthe way作先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句用in which或 that引導(dǎo)，而且that可省略。10 dr yuan longping grows_is called super hybrid rice.3a thatb whichc whatd it答案： cgrow 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what 引導(dǎo)。11(2007 全國(guó) ) the last one_pays the meal. agreed!a a

18、rrivedb arrivesc to arrived arriving答案： c“the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。12(2007 天津 )he didnt make_clear when and where the meeting wouldbe held.a thisb thatc itd these答案： cit為形式賓語(yǔ)， when and where the meeting would be held為真正賓語(yǔ)，clear為形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)。句意：他沒有把何時(shí)何地召開會(huì)議說清楚。. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a 、 b、 c 和 d

19、)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。in some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmershave to irrigate(灌溉 )their fields. irrigation is_1_enough if there is a greatrivernear the crops and ifthereis plentyof_2_init.canals_3_theriverwaterto the fields when necessary. in some seasonsthere maybe

20、_4_waterinthe river,and the water may flood all the land near it. at other times the river water maynot be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be_5_to irrigate the fields._6_thesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.thiswill_7_waterfordry seasons,and in_8_seasonsitwillpreventthe floodi

21、ngofthe land.a greatlakewill,no doubt,be_9_behindthe dam, and thismay mean thathouses and fields will be_10_with water. most people will_11_that and will beready to move to otherplaces.then the countrycan have the rightamount of_12_atalltimes;more_13_willbe grown, therewillbe more food foreveryone,a

22、nd therewill be_14_more floods.we cannot use_15_water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the cropsto_16_.freshwaterisalways_17_ ，anditisverydifficultand costlyto_18_freshwaterfromseawater.thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthe_19_water is for drinking. there is not enough at present for irrigation. p

23、erhaps a scientist will one day_20_a cheaper way of producing fresh water fromthe sea. if fresh water could be made cheaply, we could grow more food.1 a.easyb difficultc distantd magical答案： a根據(jù)其后的兩個(gè)條件“如果河水靠近莊稼，且河里有水”可以推斷該題選a項(xiàng)：灌溉很容易。2 a.fishb waterc moneyd equipment答案： b注意正確理解此處it的指代， it指前面提到的river，故

24、選 b 項(xiàng)。3 a.takeb bringc fetchd carry答案： dbring意為“帶來；拿來”，表示從別的地方拿到說話者所在的地點(diǎn)來( 由遠(yuǎn)而近 ) ；take 意為“帶去； 拿走”， 指從說話者所在地把某人或某物帶走或拿走( 由近而遠(yuǎn) ) ；fetch意為“去拿來； 去請(qǐng)來”指往返動(dòng)作；carry指“隨著攜帶”不具體說明來去的方向，也表示“運(yùn)載”之意。4 a.many toob too manyc much tood too much4答案： dwater為不可數(shù)名詞， 排除 a、b 兩項(xiàng)； much too 通常修飾形容詞或副詞； toomuch其后常跟不可數(shù)名詞。5 a.e

25、asyb difficultc quickd slow答案： b由“ the river water may not be enough for.”可知此處為灌溉“難”。6 a.preventingb to preventc creatingd to create答案： b人們修建攔河大壩的目的是預(yù)防這些事情的發(fā)生，故選動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的；現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7 a.buyb carryc stored take答案： c修建大壩就可以在干旱季節(jié)“蓄”水。8 a.wetb dryc coldd warm答案： awet seasons 與前面提到的 dry seasons

26、相對(duì)應(yīng)。9 a.builtb dugc formedd buried答案： c毫無疑問，在攔河大壩修建后自然會(huì)形成一個(gè)大湖，而非人工去“建”；“挖”；“埋”。10 a.filledb fullc dealtd covered答案： d句意：這就意味著房子和地被水淹沒。 becovered with “被覆蓋”，符合句意。11 a.acceptb receivec refused disagree答案： a根據(jù)后一分句“人們準(zhǔn)備搬到其他地方去”的暗示可知，人們?cè)敢饨邮芊课荼谎偷氖聦?shí)。 receive表示主觀的“收到”；而 accept則表示客觀的“接受”。12 a.placesb peoplec

27、 housesd water答案： d人們修建堤壩的目的就是蓄水，這也是全文的中心話題，所以選water 。13 a.plantsb treesc cropsd flowers答案： c本文談?wù)摰乃饕c灌溉莊稼有關(guān)，故選c 項(xiàng)。14 a.nob anyc muchd many答案： a水多了，就可以灌溉更多的莊稼，這樣就有更多的糧食，洪水也不會(huì)再發(fā)生。15 a.freshb seac riverd lake答案： b這一段話談?wù)摰氖菑暮Ｋ刑崛〉脑掝}，故選b 項(xiàng)。16 a.floodb growc cookd eat答案： b句意：鹽不能使莊稼生長(zhǎng)。17 a.keptb savedc n

28、eededd considered答案： c根據(jù)本文最后兩句可以推斷出，目前淡水還很需要，故選c 項(xiàng)。18 a.makeb observec prepared explore答案：a四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有 make 能與后面的介詞 from構(gòu)成搭配， make.from.“從中制作”。19 a.seab freshc laked boiled5答案： b句意：淡水可以飲用。此處的上下文中并沒有提及c、 d 兩項(xiàng)，故排除。20 a.findb dreamc discoverd invent答案： dinvent “發(fā)明”，發(fā)明以前沒有的東西或方法；discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)早已經(jīng)存在而不被人知的東西

29、，根據(jù)句意選d 項(xiàng)。 a、 b 兩項(xiàng)不合文意。. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a 、 b、 c 和 d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。matt grows the best vegetables in the village. he grows fruit too big, sweetapples and oranges. and what else? well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.things grow inmattsgarden allthroughthe year.he cutssome flowersforhissittin

30、g-room table;and of course, he eats somefruit and vegetables. but he sellseverything else in the market. matt is not a poor man.he knows a few other gardens, but he does not have any friends. you might ask，“what is that? why doesnt he have friends？”i will tell you. people do not understand him. and

31、they do not understand hisgarden.“why not？” you will ask.“its a very good garden, isnt it？”itis a wonderfulgarden.matt plantsthingsin spring,summer, autumn and winter.after that he does very little work. he sits in the garden with his small radio.and everything grows.people ask ，“ how does matt grow

32、 these wonderful things? he waters the plantssometimes, but he doesnt do anything else. he just sits under an orange tree withhis radio. he listens to music nearly all day ！” and that is all quite true. people cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very much.matt likes music. but what about the garden? who does the work? i will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. all plants love music, and matt knows that.do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? well, just give your plants