高考英語題庫第一章

1、第一章 名詞與冠詞第一部分 五年高考題薈萃2009年高考題另行補(bǔ)加2008年高考題1.(08全國(guó)8)Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the答案 A解析 本題考查冠詞。句意為：開車四個(gè)小時(shí)而不休息不是一個(gè)好主意。第一空“一個(gè)好主意”是泛指；without a break是習(xí)慣用法，break也是泛指。2.(08天津11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ _ like coal, gas and oil.

2、A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products答案 A解析 coal,gas and oil均為“燃料(fuels)”。3.(08安徽24)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ”.A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices答案 D解析 由語境可知，此處指人類的語言，而語言是人類說的，因此用voices，而不用其他選項(xiàng)。4.(08江西27)Shal

3、l we go out for a walk?Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.moment B.situationC.place D.chance答案 A解析 句意為：我們出去散散步好嗎？對(duì)不起，這不是邀請(qǐng)我的合適的時(shí)間，我太累了而不想去散步。A項(xiàng)“某一時(shí)刻，片刻”；B項(xiàng)“情形，狀況”；C項(xiàng)“地方”；D項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)”。5.(08江西30)I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault.With rush-hou

4、r traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; a答案 B解析 句意為：開會(huì)來晚了我非常抱歉。這不是你的錯(cuò)，這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，難怪你來晚了。第一個(gè)空特指高峰時(shí)間擁擠的交通；第二個(gè)空特指雙方所指的大雨。6.(08湖北21)The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.predictionB.promiseC

5、.planD.contribution 答案 B解析 句意為：這位年輕人向他的父母許諾說畢業(yè)之后他將努力自食其力。make a promise許諾，答應(yīng)，其后的that從句為同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞promise的內(nèi)容，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。7.(08湖北22)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon答案 A解析 句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行交談。atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；stat

6、e狀態(tài)；situation形勢(shì)，局面；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。8.(08湖南22) Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案 C解析 句意為：你聽說這消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空后的petrol為泛指，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞。9.(08陜西10) I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D.

7、 a;a答案 C解析 sandwich是可數(shù)名詞，且在句中首次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，其前須加不定冠詞；而“二十點(diǎn)零八分的火車”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前須加定冠詞the。10.(08四川8) In the United States,there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a答案 A解析 句意為：在美國(guó)，總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/cou

8、ntryside表示“鄉(xiāng)村”，與定冠詞the連用。11.(08重慶27) In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the答案 C解析 the+名詞表一類，后面用a修飾，指一種的方式。12.(08浙江2) _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An;the B. The;the C. An;/ D. The;/答案 A解析 第一個(gè)空指一個(gè)蘋果，是泛指；第二個(gè)空考查hit sb

9、. in/on the+部位，表示“擊打某人的某個(gè)部位”。13.(08浙江15) Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea答案 A解析 a sense of smell嗅覺。句意為：狗嗅覺靈敏，經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。14.(08福建32) Whats the of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or ev

10、en simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion答案 A解析 本題所設(shè)的語境是：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動(dòng)的公共開放場(chǎng)所有什么意義呢？sense意義；matter問題，麻煩；case情況，問題；opinion意見，看法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A項(xiàng)符合語境。15.(08遼寧24) My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a;/B. the; theC. /;theD. a; the答案 D解析 句意為：我

11、的鄰居叫我去散步，但我認(rèn)為我沒有（那樣的）力氣。第一個(gè)空go for a walk為固定短語；第二個(gè)空特指散步用的力氣。16.(08山東21) We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案 B解析 by sea經(jīng)海路，by the sea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。17.(08江蘇21) Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resou

12、rce.A./aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a答案 D解析 the Internet因特網(wǎng)，為固定搭配；as a resource“作為一種資源”，此處用a表示泛指。18.(08山東34) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real .A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business答案 B解析 bargain用作名詞時(shí)，意為“廉價(jià)貨，便宜貨”，a real bargain意為“真便宜”。2004-2007年高考題A組1.(07天津12) One thousand dollar

13、s a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges答案 B解析 句意為：一月1 000美元不是一筆財(cái)富，但是能幫助支付我的生活費(fèi)用。A項(xiàng)為“賬單”；B項(xiàng)為“花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”；C項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格”;D項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格；索價(jià)”。2.(07上海43) My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine答

14、案 D解析 drill操練;action行為;regulation規(guī)則,條例;routine慣例,常規(guī)。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。3.(07安徽32) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city. A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance答案 C解析 sight風(fēng)景;look表情;sign跡象,現(xiàn)象;appearance出現(xiàn),顯露。4.(07湖北23) Despite such a big difference in towards what on

15、e eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight答案 C解析 point點(diǎn);意義;idea主意,念頭;attitude態(tài)度,看法;sight視力。句意為:盡管對(duì)一個(gè)人的飲食的態(tài)度有著很大的不同,但是毫無疑問西方人把中國(guó)的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。5.(07陜西12) He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to

16、 college.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind答案 D解析 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。soul心靈,靈魂;spirit精神;heart心,心臟;mind想法,主意;be of the same mind為固定短語,意為“對(duì)看法相同,主意一樣”,符合句意。6.(07浙江12) Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice答案 D解析 句意為:在某些國(guó)家,一周的

17、七天里星期六是舉行婚禮最佳的日子。way方式,方法;situation狀況,處境;event事情,事件;choice挑選,選擇。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。7.(07福建31) You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy答案 D解析 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。power權(quán)力,勢(shì)力；strength力氣,優(yōu)勢(shì);force力,武力;energy精力;be full of energy指“精力旺盛”,符合題意。8.(0

18、7遼寧25) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise. A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand答案 B解析 a lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。9.(06全國(guó)11) It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.why答案 B解析 本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：和比爾爭(zhēng)辯是沒用的，因?yàn)樗麖膩聿粫?huì)改變主意的。

19、應(yīng)用句型Itsno use doing sth.= Its useless doing sth.。10.(06天津15) Finding information in todays world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge答案 C解析 句意為:在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，難題在于你如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，（具有挑戰(zhàn)性或刺激性的）任務(wù);abili

20、ty能力；competition競(jìng)賽。11.(06浙江17)If you like I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind .A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion答案 A解析 本題考查名詞的用法。offer意為“提議，提供，提出”；service服務(wù)；point意義；點(diǎn)；suggestion建議。句意為：如果你喜歡的話，我可以給你買點(diǎn)東西。那是個(gè)好的提議。12.(06福建35) Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amou

21、nt of medicine. A.explanationsB.instructions C.descriptionsD.introductions答案 B解析 考查名詞用法。instructions說明書;explanations解釋;descriptions描述;introductions介紹。13.(06湖北21) To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their andweaknesses. A.strengthB.benefitsC.techniquesD.value

22、s答案 A解析 考查詞義辨析。此外strength表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其余三項(xiàng)與weakness(弱點(diǎn))搭配不恰當(dāng)。14.(06江西28) It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend答案 B解析 題意為：據(jù)說當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，只要你需要，狗都會(huì)一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙伴；house房屋；friend朋友。keep sb. company陪伴某人，根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)。15.

23、(05遼寧27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has all over the country. A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses答案 A解析 本題考查名詞的區(qū)別。company公司；organization組織；business商業(yè)，買賣；branch分支，分部，分店等。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.(05安徽28) My of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.A.idea B.opin

24、ionC.mindD.thought解析 本題考查名詞的區(qū)別。idea主意，想法，打算；opinion觀點(diǎn)，表示對(duì)某事情的評(píng)論；mind思維，心思；thought想法。根據(jù)題意“我打算本周末與好朋友一起外出?！边xA答案。 17.(05上海43) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its best when he worked with others.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character答案 D解析 句意為：在與別人共事時(shí)，他證明了自己是真正的紳士，同

25、時(shí)他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper心情;脾氣；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。18.(05天津10) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his . A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind答案 C解析 本題考查名詞同義詞的辨析。ability能力；force暴力，武力；strength體力，力氣；mind智力；精神。句意為：比爾正在做大量運(yùn)動(dòng)，目的是增強(qiáng)他的體力。19.(04全國(guó)28) The face of four famous American presid

26、ents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space答案 B解析 length長(zhǎng)度；distance距離；way道路；space空間，太空。根據(jù)句子的意思，答案選B項(xiàng)，指離那兒60英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。20.(04湖北21) Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance答案 B解析 hand支配；reach夠得著的地方；space

27、空間；distance距離。根據(jù)句意，答案選B項(xiàng)。B組1.(07全國(guó)19)Could you tell me the way to Johnsons,please?Sorry,we dont have Johnson here in the village.A.the；theB.the;aC./；theD.the；/2.(07北京22) I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/答案 B解析 bed為特指,指雙方都知道的那張床;故用定冠詞the;book后有定語從句I los

28、t last week,故也為特指“上周丟的那本書”。3.(07天津3) I wanted to catch early train,but couldnt get ride to the station.A.an；theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a答案 D解析 句意為：我想趕上早班火車,但沒趕上去車站的車。第一空有形容詞early修飾,應(yīng)為特指；第二空泛指去車站的車。4.(07江西26) Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day

29、for exercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a答案 A解析 diet可作可數(shù)名詞,go on a diet為固定搭配“節(jié)食;吃健康的食品”;make room for為留機(jī)會(huì)或余地,其中room為不可數(shù)名詞。5.(07湖南23) Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they use as platform for hunting seals.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/答案 C解析 sea ice為物質(zhì)名詞,因此其前不加冠詞;platform講臺(tái);平臺(tái),為可數(shù)名詞,在此為泛指“一種平臺(tái)”。6.(0

30、7四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call. A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a答案 D解析 have/take a break休息一下,為固定短語。make a call打電話,是習(xí)慣用法。7.(07重慶24) George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a答案 C解析

31、a Sunday某個(gè)星期天;at church做禮拜，為固定短語。句意為：但他確定那是個(gè)周日,因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚谧龆Y拜。8.(07浙江4) I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse. A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the答案 C解析 本題考查冠詞?！澳闳棺拥念伾笔翘刂?，應(yīng)用the;“與你的襯衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。9.(07福建22) How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.t

32、he;/答案 B解析 Christmas evening party特指雙方都知道的圣誕晚會(huì),是特指;而success前加a,表示成功的人或事,是將抽象名詞具體化了。10.(07遼寧21) Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together. A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the答案 D解析 第一個(gè)空白處填a表示“類別”；the whole family特指“一家人”。11.(07江西26) Many people have come to realize that they

33、 should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A.a; /B.the; a C.the; theD./; a 答案 A解析 分析句子可知，第一個(gè)空用a表示“一種”，某些不可數(shù)的抽象名詞前用a/an表示某種具體的情況或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二個(gè)空不用冠詞，make room騰出空間/時(shí)間，room在此為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。12.(07山東21) walk is expected to last all day,so bring packed lunch. A.A;aB.The;

34、/C.The;aD.A;/答案 C解析 第一個(gè)空格處表特指，即預(yù)料到這次步行要花費(fèi)一整天的時(shí)間，所以就帶了一份盒飯作為午飯。表示一日三餐的名詞前通常不加冠詞，但當(dāng)與形容詞連用時(shí)，則需要加不定冠詞。13.(06全國(guó)30) Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry,wrong number.There isnt Mr.Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one答案 B解析 此題考查冠詞的用法。句意為：您好,我可以與史密斯先生講話嗎？對(duì)不起,您撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了,此處沒有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此處泛指“任何一個(gè)叫史密斯的人”,one用來強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,不合要求,故答案

35、為B項(xiàng)。14.(06全國(guó)19) I know you dont like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the答案 D解析 在第一空中,music是不可數(shù)名詞為泛指,因此不用任何冠詞;第二空特指我們看的電影中的音樂,因此加the。15.(06遼寧21) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my fathers advice was m

36、ost important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the答案 D解析 成為大學(xué)教授的原因,為有所指,因此第一空為定冠詞。第二空因?yàn)橛械谝豢盏姆秶鷒f all the reasons,故第二空為最高級(jí),填定冠詞。16.(06湖南22)In review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a答案 C解析

37、review是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。heart disease心臟病，前面不加冠詞。17.(06重慶25) Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops,or to use wood as fuelor as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案 C解析 本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空為可數(shù)名詞表類別，有三種形式，一是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前加不定冠詞，二是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前加定冠詞，三是用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不加冠詞。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此應(yīng)加定冠詞。18.(06山東

38、21) For him stage is just means of making a living. A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the答案 B解析 stage在該句中表示“從藝”，是一個(gè)抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠詞；means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，由句意可知此處應(yīng)表示“一種方式”，用a means of。19.(06陜西15) According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS. A.the;/B.t

39、he;theC.a;aD./;the答案 B解析 the World Health Organization(世界衛(wèi)生組織)屬于“the+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的專有名詞；the spread of AIDS屬于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定語，故spread前應(yīng)加the。20.(05北京21) It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a答案 B解析 依據(jù)語境，教師沒有明顯的界定特征，屬于表泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞的情況；have an easy life中 life本來是不可數(shù)名

40、詞，但在其前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，其內(nèi)涵具體化了，要加不定冠詞。21.(05山東23) I knew John Lennon,but not famous one. A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a答案 B解析 此題考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)叫John Lennon的人所以用a，第二空特指有名的那個(gè)人，所以用the。22.(05江西27) If you grow up in large family,you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others. A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the

41、;an;theD.a;the;the答案 B解析 本題考查冠詞的用法。alarge family一個(gè)大家庭，表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修飾語“to get on well”，故ability前要加定冠詞；others意為“別人”，表泛指，而the others意為“其余的人”，表特指。23.(05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-olddaughter who has gift for painting. She has won two national prizes. A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a答案 C解析 本題考查冠詞的用法。句意為

42、:泰勒夫人有個(gè)8歲的女兒，她有繪畫天賦，在全國(guó)比賽中已經(jīng)獲得過兩次獎(jiǎng)。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠詞an；have a gift for是固定詞組，意為“有天賦”。24.(05江蘇21) On May 5, 2005,at World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a答案 D解析 考查冠詞。本題中的世界錦標(biāo)賽是特指2005年的這一屆，而比分不是唯一的

43、，因此是泛指。本題不要受漢語思維的影響而選B項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng)。25.(04浙江22) The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a答案 D解析 根據(jù)house,cottage兩個(gè)空都必須填冠詞,從而排除A、C兩項(xiàng);第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征,而不表示具體的順序,故答案選D項(xiàng)。第二部分 三年聯(lián)考題匯編2009年各地模擬題另行補(bǔ)加2008年聯(lián)考題A組1.(08濰坊市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) The of Green

44、 Olympics,High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists from across the globe. A.themeB.purposeC.taskD.brand 答案 A2.(08江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高三階段考試) At dawn,the river water had risen to height of the main road beside it. A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a 答案 B3.(08南通市高三

45、第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試) What bad memory I have!You see,I forgot to take key. A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D.the;a 答案 A4.(08南京市高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研) Though our city had a good public transport system, private car is becoming popular means of transport. A.a;/B.the;theC.the;aD./;the 答案 C5.(08南京市高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研) Each of us is likely to develop a

46、personal for certain types of entertainment. A.preferenceB.interestC.habitD.feature 答案 A6.(08北京市東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢測(cè)) Have you seen toothpaste? Isnt it on sink? A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a 答案 C7.(08北京市西城區(qū)高三抽樣測(cè)試) This book tells about life story of Bill Gates who dropped out of college and founded a computer

47、 company at the age of 19. A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/ 答案 C8.(08湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考) Be sure to read the carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better. A.directionsB.compositionsC.prescriptionsD.presentation 答案 A9.(08成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè)) How beautiful you are today!I like design of yo

48、ur shoes.They are match for your dress. A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the 答案 C10.(08成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè)) Although Tan Weiwei began her by singing in a local bar,she is now a famous star. A.employmentB.professionC.occupationD.career 答案 D11.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考) Beijing plans to control number of vehicles on the

49、 road to ensure clean air for 2008 Olympic Games. A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the 答案 D12.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考) He spoke for quite a long time,but he threw no on the main point. A.excuseB.doubtC.lightD.detail 答案 C13.(08浙江省金華十校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考) My parents and I went to the concert,but we werent able to get tickets for . A.two of usB.the two of usC.three of usD.the three of us 答案 D14.(08浙江省金華十校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考) You can stick to your own point of view,but in my opinion its not worth the you will make. A.strengthB.energyC.effortD.use 答案 C