VC Term Sheet with Notes

1、5.1: term sheet (model form)date newco, inc. memorandum of terms for placement of convertible preferredthis memorandum summarizes the principal terms with respect to a private placement of equity securities of newco (the company) by a group of investors (the investors).introductionthe company was in

2、corporated in delaware on date. it presently has an authorized capitalization consisting of _ shares of common stock (common), _ shares of which have been issued to _ shareholders, and _ shares of preferred stock, _ shares of which have been issued to _ shareholders.the founders of the company have

3、purchased and paid for in full _ shares of the companys common at a price of _ per share. in addition there are outstanding options to purchase in the aggregate _ shares of common at prices ranging from $_ to $_ per share of common.proposed private placementthe company and the investors propose a pr

4、ivate placement of shares of preferred stock on the following terms:amount$_type of securityseries a preferred stock (preferred), convertible into common stock representing _% of the outstanding securities of the company on a fully diluted basis. in a well drafted term sheet, clarity can be enhanced

5、 if the parties agree on a cap table, viz.:1price per share$_ (original purchase price).milestonesit is contemplated that the $_ price to investors will be available in two take-downs, the first $_ on the occasion of a letter of intent or interest including a comprehensive marketing plan from a majo

6、r manufacturer to join in a business partnership with newco inc. to market product (the product). the second $_, comprising the balance of the funds, will be advanced coincident with the execution by the company of a formal strategic alliance with such major manufacturer.milestones: rights, preferen

7、ces, privileges and restrictions of preferred stock1. dividend provisions: the holders of the preferred will be entitled to receive dividends at the rate of $_ per share per annum whenever funds are legally available and when and as declared by the board. no dividend shall be paid on the common at a

8、 rate greater than the rate at which dividends are paid on preferred (based on the number of shares of common into which the preferred is convertible on the date the dividend is declared). dividends on the preferred will be in preference to dividends paid on the common. dividends on the preferred wi

9、ll be cumulative.if dividends are cumulative, what happens upon voluntary conversion by the holder? accumulated dividends disappear? they are paid in cash (usually without interest)? they entitle the holder to, pro tanto, more stock? what happens upon a merger in which the issuer does not survive? u

10、pon a redemption at the option of the holder? the company? see following discussion:2. liquidation preference: in the event of any liquidation or winding up of the company, the holders of preferred will be entitled to receive in preference to the holders of common an amount (liquidation amount) equa

11、l to the original purchase price plus any dividends declared cumulated on the preferred but not paid and then to share with the holders of the common in the remaining assets on an as-if-converted basis. a consolidation or merger of the company, in which the company does not survive, or a sale of all

12、 or substantially all of its assets shall be deemed to be a liquidation or winding up for purposes of the liquidation preference.the language in brackets makes the preferred a participating preferred.3. conversion: a holder of preferred will have the right to convert preferred, at the option of the

13、holder, at any time, into shares of common. the total number of shares of common into which preferred may be converted initially will be determined by dividing the original purchase price by the conversion price. the initial conversion price plus the total amount of accrued but unpaid dividends will

14、 be the original purchase price. the conversion price of shares of the preferred will be subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and similar events, and to adjustment on a weighted average basis for issuances at a purchase price less than the then-effective conversion pr

15、ice.the language in brackets is highly dilutive to the common, and of relatively recent original. roughly the equivalent of pik dividends. see also the note on participating preferred.4. automatic conversion: preferred will be automatically converted into common, at the then applicable conversion pr

16、ice, in the event of an underwritten public offering of shares of the common of the company at a public offering price per share (prior to underwriter commissions and expenses) that is not less than seven times the original purchase price in an offering greater than $_ (a qualified ipo).the preferre

17、d may be mandated to convert upon the vote of a certain percentage of the holders.alternative 1: full ratchet antidilution:5. antidilution provisions: the conversion price of the preferred will be subject to adjustment on a full ratchet basis to prevent dilution if the company issues additional shar

18、es, subject to certain exceptions (including: (i) the issuance of capital stock to employees, consultants, officers or directors of the company pursuant to stock purchase or stock option plans or agreements approved by the board (including options granted prior to the financing), (ii) the issuance o

19、f securities in connection with acquisition or merger transactions, (iii) the issuance of securities to financial institutions or lessors in connection with commercial credit arrangements, equipment financings or similar transactions, (iv) shares issued upon conversion of shares of series a preferre

20、d (preferred stock), (v) the issuance of securities in a public offering, (vi) the issuance of securities pursuant to the warrants and currently outstanding options, warrants, notes or other rights to acquire securities of the company, (vii) stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions or (

21、viii) the issuance of the warrants). no adjustment to the conversion price will occur for any issuance of additional shares at a purchase price in excess of the current conversion price.full ratchet anti-dilution protection was not the norm in a venture capital business until recently. it anticipate

22、s a reduction in the conversion price of a convertible preferred (and therefore an increase in the number of common shares issued to the holder upon conversion) on a dollar for dollar basis with the difference between the price per share paid, either expressly or notionally, in the so called down ro

23、und (the dilutive round) and the price per share and the conversion price of the convertible preferred immediately prior to the down round. thus for example if the conversion price is currently $10 per share (which divided into the initial cost of a convertible preferred share of $100 means 10 share

24、s of common stock issued for each share of convertible preferred traded in) and the price per share in the dilutive round is $5 then the conversion price becomes automatically $5 meaning that 20 shares will be issued versus 10 upon conversion. the reason full ratchet anti-dilution protection is view

25、ed as unfair is it does not take into account the amount of the financing in the down round. hypothetically, and in fact in accordance with the documents, the issuance of even one share (as against say 5,000,000 shares outstanding) at a price of $5 in the example cited would ratchet down the convers

26、ion price of all of the entire convertible preferred shares outstanding from $10 to $5. the weighted average anti-dilution provisions take into account the relative amount of the financing and therefor the perceived injury to the existing holders of convertible preferred; the full ratchet provision

27、does not.alternative 2: weighted average antidilution:5. antidilution provisions: the conversion price of the preferred will be subject to adjustment to prevent dilution in the event that the company issues additional shares (other than reserved employee shares) at a purchase price less than the the

28、n applicable conversion price. the conversion price will be subject to adjustment on a weighted basis, which takes into account issuances of additional shares at prices less than the applicable conversion price.alternative 3: pay-or-play:5. if the company issues additional shares (other than reserve

29、d employee shares) at a purchase price less than the then applicable conversion price, holders who participate in such issuance will have the conversion price of their shares of preferred adjusted on a weighted average or full ratchet basis.a holder shall be deemed to decline to participate in an is

30、suance if such holder does not offer to purchase at least the same percentage of such issuance as constitutes such holders percentage of the conversion shares (as determined under information and registration rights below). if a holder declines to participate, the preferred held by such holder shall

31、 automatically be converted into common at the then applicable (i.e. prior to the transaction) conversion price.see note on pay-or-play6. voting rights: except with respect to election of directors, a holder of preferred will have the right to that number of votes equal to the number of shares of co

32、mmon issuable upon conversion of its preferred. election of directors will be as described under board representation and meetings below.7. events of default: in the event of the occurrence of any of the events of default listed below, the investors will be entitled to elect a majority of the member

33、s of the board of directors. events of default: shall be (i) the voluntary termination of employment of the founder, (ii) the termination of employment of the founder for cause, or (iii) the death or complete disability of the founder. the rights upon the occurrence of an event of default will expir

34、e on a qualified public offering or a merger or like reorganization in which the company does not survive.8. protective provisions: consent of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred will be required for any action which (i) alters or changes the rights, preferences or privileges of the

35、preferred materially and adversely, (ii) increases the authorized number of shares of preferred, (iii) creates any new class of shares having preference over or being on a parity with the preferred, or (iv) involves sale by the company of a substantial portion of its assets, any merger of the compan

36、y with another entity, or any amendment of the companys articles of incorporation.redemptionon the fifth, sixth and seventh anniversaries of the closing, each holder of preferred shall be entitled to demand that one-third of the number of shares of preferred originally purchased by such holder be re

37、deemed by the company, at a price equal to original purchase price plus accumulated but unpaid dividends. to the extent that the company may not at any such date legally redeem such preferred, such redemption will take place as soon as legally permitted.information and registration rightsif the comp

38、any has shares outstanding with information and registration rights. merger of rights: it shall be a condition of closing that the information and registration rights provisions of the agreement dated date between the company and certain purchasers of the companys stock will be merged with the regis

39、tration rights of the preferred investors to be set forth in a registration rights agreement (the rights agreement) to be drafted by counsel to the preferred investors. all shares subject to such information and registration rights provisions shall be conversion shares as such term is used below. th

40、e rights agreement shall provide that: inconsistent voting rights in connection with multiple demand registrations is a common drafting infelicity. information rights: so long as an investor holds preferred or at least 5% of the conversion shares, the company will timely furnish such investor with b

41、udgets and monthly financial statements. the obligation of the company to furnish budgets and monthly financial statements will terminate upon a public offering of common. demand registration rights: if, at any time after the earlier of the companys initial public offering and the date three years f

42、rom the purchase of the preferred (but not within 6 months of the effective date of a registration), investors holding at least 50% of the conversion shares request that the company file a registration statement for at least 20% of the conversion shares (or any lesser percentage if the anticipated a

43、ggregate offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions would exceed $_), the company will use its best efforts to cause such shares to be registered. the company will not be obligated to effect more than three registrations (other than on form s-3) under these demand right provisions

44、. registrations on form s-3: holders of at least 25% of the conversion shares will have the right to require the company to file an unlimited number of registration statements on form s-3 (or any equivalent successor form). piggyback registration: the holders of the conversion shares will be entitle

45、d to piggyback registration rights on registrations of the company, subject to the right of the company and its underwriters, in view of market conditions, to reduce the number of shares of the investors proposed to be registered. registration expenses: the registration expenses (exclusive of underw

46、riting discounts and special counsel fees of a selling shareholder) of three demand registrations and three piggybacks will be borne by the company, and all other expenses of registered offerings shall be borne pro rata among the selling shareholders and, if it participates, the company. transfer of

47、 registration rights: the registration rights may be transferred to a transferee (other than a competitor of the company) who acquires at least 20% of the shares held by a holder of conversion shares. transfer of registration rights to a partner of any investor will be without restriction as to mini

48、mum shareholding. future purchasers: subsequent purchasers of the companys securities to whom the company grants information and registration rights shall become parties to the rights agreement upon consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the conversion shares. other registration provisions: other prov

49、isions will be contained in the purchase agreement with respect to registration rights as are reasonable, including cross-indemnification, the companys ability to delay the filing of the demand registration for a period of not more than 120 days, the agreement by preferred holders if requested by th

50、e underwriter in a public offering not to sell any unregistered conversion shares they hold for a period of up to 120 days following the effective date of the registration statement of such offering, the period of time during which the registration statement will be kept effective, underwriting arra

51、ngements and the like. the registration rights will only apply to common issued upon conversion of preferred and the company shall have no obligation to register an offering of preferred. board representation and company meetingsthe corporate documents of the company will provide that the authorized

52、 number of directors will be _. so long as 25% or more of the preferred issued in the financing remain outstanding, the preferred (voting as a class) will elect _ directors, the common (voting as a class) will elect _ directors, and the remaining _ directors will be elected by both the common and th

53、e preferred, each voting together as one class. if at any time, less than 25% of the preferred remains outstanding, all of the directors will be elected by the preferred and common voting together as one class, and the preferred will be entitled to vote as if all of the preferred were converted to c

54、ommon. the board will meet at least quarterly. the bylaws will provide that any two directors or holders of at least 25% of the preferred may call a meeting of the board of directors. in case of an event of default, the rights of the preferred to elect a majority of the board will be as stated above

55、.employment agreements; new hiresthe company has or will have employment agreements with the following persons: names. the company will elect persons acceptable to the investors to the following positions: positions employee shares; benchmarksif the company meets certain benchmarks (set forth below)

56、, the compensation committee of the companys board of directors shall grant incentive stock options to purchase a number of shares (the employee shares) of common stock of the company to the founder (the founder) and the companys employees which will result in the founder and such employees owning _

57、% of the companys outstanding capital stock after the third round financing (as defined below). the founder and co-founder shall receive shares which will result in each owning _% and _% of such capital stock, respectively, and will be granted options to acquire shares equal in number to _% of such

58、percentages at closing. such early options will only become exercisable, however, if the benchmarks set forth below are met. none of the remaining options shall be granted to the founder, co-founder, or other employees until closing of the third round financing and will be granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock at that time. shares acquired by the founder and co-founder upon their exercise of the early options shall vest for three years from clo