中考名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、名詞1. 定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2. 名詞的分類類別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、Jim,China,Qingdao,機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱theUK, the Great Wall名可girl,student,個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物factory,desk,數(shù)cat , country名普people,police,team,詞集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱通clothes,名不water,ice,pork,詞詞可物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)cheese,cotton,數(shù)broccoli名抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,health,詞h

2、appiness , love, care注： 1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞the，但它不大寫。 eg：The GreatWall3. 可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加 -es ，如： family-fami

3、lies,d以“f或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加 -es ，如： knife-knives，thief-thieves；e以“ o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外： mango-mangoes；f 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：完全不規(guī)則：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, ,tooth-teeth,單復(fù)數(shù)同型： Chinese-Chinese， sheep-sheep ，Japanese,deer.國人：中日不變英法變，其他s 跟后面Chinese _ Japanese_ Englishman_

4、Frenchman_American_ Germans4. 可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_5. 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。 如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量， 就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞 +of ”。例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_判斷步驟：如是am、 is或 was原形讀句子讀該單詞認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞理解意思看be動(dòng)詞如是are或 were加s 或es強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any 、3. 名詞所有格名詞的所有格

5、是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系, 有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+s ；另一種是用 of,表示 的 。1. (1)一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+s 。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2)以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+eg. teachers books(3) 兩人共有的物體 , 則在第二個(gè)名詞后 +s; 如果分別是兩人所有 , 則在每個(gè)名詞后面+s 。eg. Lucy and Lilys mother. (指兩人共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽)Lucys and Lilys mothers.（指兩個(gè)人各自的媽媽，兩個(gè)媽）(4) 表示某具體場所時(shí) , 所有格后面的

6、名詞可省略eg. the doctors (office)Mr. Whites2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2)有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加s來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。watch _man_ woman_ leaf_people_child _ photo _ diar y _day_ foot_dress_ tooth_sheep

7、_box_strawberry_thief _ engineer_ peach_ sandwich _map_2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（ 1） Are there two( box ) on the table?（ 2） I can see some( people ) in the cinema.（ 3） How many( day ) are there in a week?（ 4）Herere five(bottle) of(（ 5） This( violin ) is hers. Those( grape ) arejuice) foryou.over there.小練一可數(shù)名詞

8、的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.map_girl_ pen_bag_car_2.bus_brush_ watch_ box_3. baby_ city_ country_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_二可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變6.child_foot_ tooth_mouse_man_三國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I like taking _. (ph

9、oto)3. l can see a _and two _ standingthere.(man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesnt like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名

10、詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC.womendoctorsD. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB.GirlsstudentsC. Girls studentsD.Girl sstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. -What are these?A. deers-They are _.B. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ ar

11、e there in these _?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC.tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr. Chen has two _.A. toothsB. teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC.threetomatosD. some tomato5. Then the _ began to eat the green _of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. dee

12、r, leavesC. deer,leafD. deers, leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from_.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American, America3. A group of _are talkingwithtwo_ ov

13、erthere.A. Frenchmen, GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdaya few _ came tovisitsome_in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans,places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD.Germen,places of interest。5. Two _ and five_ are studyingChineseat Beijin

14、g University.A. German, EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cooker sB. women cookscooksD. woman cookers2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storestoreD. shoes storeC.womanC. shoe簡單題1. A

15、fter moving to their new house, the Lees bought some_ in the mall nearby. (08上海 )A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. Wehavent got much _ forour picnic.Willyougo and get some? (07上海 )A. appleB. tomatoC.breadD. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much

16、, muchD. many, many4. I m thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5. -Wouldyou likesome _? -Oh,yes,just（只）a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! There are some _on the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girl7. There are many _ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC.eggsD. bre

17、ad8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. littleB. fewC.alittleD. a few中等題1.Take some _ to school.It s so hotand you mayfeel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD.orange2.We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC.horses;sheepD. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? -Su

18、re. Heressome.A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC.alarge quantity ofD. a number ofthefridge.There is _milk and _apples in3Let s get some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC.alittle.fewD. few. a little不可數(shù)名詞簡單題1.I

19、ve read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of2. My teacher gave me _.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC.somegood adviceD. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC.hair,onesD. hairs, on

20、e4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get_.A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sl5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. workB. informationC. ideaD. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of waters C. drops water D.drop of waters7. I want to buy _.

21、A. two bottles of inkB.twobottleofinkC. twobottle of inksD. two bottles of inks中等題1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD.l

22、ot of progress3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paperB.somepieces of test paperC. the test papersD.somepiece of test paper4.I d like to have a glass of milk and _.A. two breadsB.two pieces of breads C.two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread5. He bought _.A. two pairs of shoesB. t

23、wo pair of shoesof shoe D. two pair of shoeC. two pairs抽象名詞具體化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC.agoodtimeD. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large numberof help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write_.A

24、. a paper, no paper, onB. paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on簡單題4. This is _ room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and Mary s C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because theyhave gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis

25、 and Lucy sC. Li Leiand LucyD. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB.friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father s D. One of my father s friend7. It s only ten _ break.A. minutesB. minute sC.minutes D. minutes s5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.

26、A. 15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000- metre sD.1500 meters6.Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my_.A. sisterB.sistersC.sisterssD. sisters7.You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks timeB.threeweekstimeC.threeweeks timeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? -It s _.A. Li MingB. Li MingsC. Li MingsD. Li Mings中等題3.Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterssD. sisters4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and J