九年級下Unit4topic1SectionB

1、Section B,1. travel around the earth 2. national hero 3. the whole flight 4. sendinto = send upinto 5. make great progress in doing sth. 6. achieve ones dream 7. space industry,繞地球旅行,民族英雄,整個(gè)飛行,把送入,在某方面取得很大打進(jìn)步,實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想,Translate,太空事業(yè),1. 學(xué)習(xí)賓語補(bǔ)足語。 2. 繼續(xù)了解有關(guān)航天科技的一些知識(shí)。,Learning aims,Enjoy some pictures.,M

2、atch the new words,釋義連線 technology master introduction expect,Scientific study and use of mechanical arts and applied science.,Gain control of (sth).,Formal presentation of one person to another, in which each is told the others name.,Think or believe that sth will happen or that sb./sth. will come.

3、,telescope,mini-world,craft,miniskirt,new words,Read the dialogue in 1a and answer the questions.,1. What did Kk want to do? 2. Who was Kk asking about spaceships?,Mr. Lee,He wanted to know something about spaceships.,3. How did astronauts control spaceships?,They use computers to control the speed

4、and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.,4. What did Kk realize? 5. What did Mr. Lee expect Kk to do in the future?,He realized that it was important to master computer technology.,He expected him to study hard to make full use of computer technology.,6. Why is it important to master compu

5、ter technology?,We can make computers serve us better.,Listen to the tape and read after it. Then practice the dialogue with your partner.,Listen to 1a ,then underline the important sentences.,（錄音）,1.Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. 2.Its important to master computer technology. 3.So I

6、 advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.,Finish 1b by yourself.,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.,serve know master tell advise use,Kangkang wanted _about spaceships. So he asked Mr. Lee _him something about them. Mr. Lee told him how computers were _

7、during space travel and _him to study hard. Kangkang realized it was important _ computer technology. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn to use computer well and make computers _us better in the future.,to know,to tell,used,advised,to master,serve,speed n. 速率, 速度 The train is travelling at a speed o

8、f sixty miles an hour. 火車正以每小時(shí)六十英里的速度行駛。 vi. 加速，常與up連用，構(gòu)成speed up vt. 促進(jìn); 加快.的速度,Key points,Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his recovery. 呼吸新鮮空氣, 吃有營養(yǎng)的食物會(huì)促進(jìn)他身體的康復(fù)。,2. direction n. 方向，方位 He drove in the direction of the farm. 他向該農(nóng)場方向駛?cè)ァ?direct adj. 直截了當(dāng)?shù)? 率直的; 筆直的 The road goes in a direct l

9、ine towards the town. 那條路筆直地通向城市。 He gave me a direct answer. 他給我直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹?vt. 指導(dǎo)，指示，命令 He directed them to go away. 他指示他們離開。 directly adv.直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；直接地；徑直地?director n. 導(dǎo)演，主管，經(jīng)理，指揮,3. advise sb. to do sth. 勸告，建議某人做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不做某事,4. introduction n.介紹，引見，引入，推行 introduce vt. 介紹，推薦， i

10、ntroduceto sb 讓與認(rèn)識(shí) May I introduce you to Miss Brown? 讓我介紹你跟布朗小姐認(rèn)識(shí)好嗎？ introduce new economic measures 推行新的經(jīng)濟(jì)措施,Useful phrases,2.advise sb. to do sth.,3. expect sb. to do sth.,4. give an introduction to sb. about,Cooperation,1.use sth. to do sth.,6.know about,5.addto,1) 跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：ask,

11、tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。 如： Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫簡給我們唱支歌。,拓展：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,2) 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有“一感（feel）、二聽 (listen to, hear), 三讓 (make, let, have), 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如： Lets have a rest. 讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。 但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須加上。,如: He was seen

12、 to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個(gè)房間。 3) 跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動(dòng)詞只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?口訣： 不定式不帶to，請聽觀感使讓助； 最好學(xué)習(xí)不停步，被動(dòng)語態(tài)補(bǔ)上to。,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Teenagers use computer _(play) games. 2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother _ (do) some cleaning. 3.It too

13、k about 100,000 people over 20 years _ (build) the pyramid. 4.I advise you _(not spend) too much time playing games. 5.My father expects me _(is) a scientist.,to play,（to）do,to build,not to spend,to be,點(diǎn)擊語法,verb +object +complement,1.Astronauts make dried food wet.,2. We elected him monitor.,3.Pleas

14、e make yourself at home.,4.I heard Mary singing in her room. He had his watch repaired yesterday.,adjectives,nouns,participles,prepositional phrases,除了動(dòng)詞不定式之外，還有什么成分可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語呢？,5.When I went to visit my English teacher, I found him out.,adverbs,賓語補(bǔ)足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。在所給例句中，充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的依次分別為：副詞，1_詞，名詞，

15、v-ing形式 2_，介詞短語。,形容,動(dòng)詞過去分詞,Finish 2 by yourself.,Enjoy some pictures.,Read the information again and tell the sentences True or False.,1. Spacesuits can provide astronauts oxygen, water and some others. 2. All the food in spaceships can be eaten directly. 3. On earth, we can look at stars and planet

16、s by our eyes. 4. A special spaceship is used for training astronauts.,T,F,F,F,Comparative analysis,2.other adj. & pron.,1.on the earth,We live on the earth.,What on earth are you doing here?,other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=others,somethe other(s),someothers,on earth,one another,onethe other,1. kind adj. “和藹的，仁慈的，親切的”

17、Our teacher are kind to us. 我們的老師對我們很親切。 kind n. “種類” a kind of 的一種 all kinds of 各種 She likes all kinds of sports.,Language points,2. other, another, others和the others 用法 比較。 (1) other（兩個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)，另一 些，其他的。在句中作主語、賓 語、定語。相當(dāng)于名詞時(shí)，有復(fù)數(shù) 形式others，還有所有格形式others 和others。other之前常用定冠詞the。 I have two cats. One is

18、black and the other is white.,(2) another意思是與某一個(gè)不同的另一 個(gè)，又一個(gè)。是由不定冠詞an和other 合并構(gòu)成，因此，它只能代替或修飾 可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞，前面不再用冠詞。 例如： This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one? (3) others和some對比使用時(shí), 是“有些” 的意思而不是做“其他”講, 如:,Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗戶, 有的擦地板。 (4) t

19、he others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 這本字典比別其余的好。,3. add用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“附加，添加；把加起來”，例如： She tasted her coffee, and then added more sugar. 她嘗了口咖啡，接著又往里加了點(diǎn)糖。 have little to add to what people already know 對于人們已經(jīng)了解的情況沒多少可以補(bǔ)充,add還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，固定短語有：add in把包括在內(nèi)，add up把加

20、起來，add up to合計(jì)達(dá) 例如：Dont forget to add me in. 別忘了算我一個(gè)。 add up a column of figures 把一欄數(shù)字加起來,4. onearth在地球上Twothousandyearsago,therewere only250millionpeopleontheearth. 兩千年前，地球上只有兩億五千萬人。 onearth是“世界上；究竟”。如： Whatonearthdoyoumean? 你究竟是什么意思? Heisthegreatestmanonearth. 他是世界上最偉大的人。,I. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成下列句子。,隨堂練

21、習(xí),1. What an _ (令人驚嘆的) film it is! 2. Many people call the age we live in “the age of science and _ (技術(shù))”. 3. Its important to _ (掌握) a foreign language.,amazing,technology,master,4. Mary was shy about her _ (介紹) to the company. 5. Ill _ (期望) you for supper at six oclock.,introduction,expect,II. 請根據(jù)

22、漢語意思完成下列各題（每空一 詞）。 1. 我的父母期望我掌握更多的電腦技術(shù)。 My parents expect me _ _ more computer _. 2. 宇宙飛船的速度和方向主要是由電腦控制的。 The speed and direction of spaceships _ _ _ by computers.,to master,technology,are mainly controlled,3. 宇航員阻止食物碎屑在宇宙飛船里亂飛。 Astronauts stop pieces of food from _ _ in the spaceship. 4. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡能讓我們清晰地

23、看到太空中的行星。 Telescopes give us a _ _ _ the planets in space.,flying around,clear view of,III. 根據(jù)所給詞語提示將下列漢語句子譯 成英語。,1. 請?jiān)诿麊紊显偌訋讉€(gè)名字。(add . to) 2. 我打開暖氣以使房間暖和起來。 (heating, so that),Add a few more names to the list, please.,I turned on the heating so that the room would warm up.,3. 他的模型飛機(jī)能繞學(xué)校飛行五分鐘。 (mode

24、l plane, fly around) 4. 站在這兒你會(huì)清晰地看到家鄉(xiāng)的景 象。(a clear view of),His model plane can fly around the school for 5 minutes.,You can have a clear view of the hometown if you stand here.,5. 盡量放松，就像在你自己家里一 樣。(just as),Try to relax just as you are at home.,IV. 選出正確的答案。 1. Please allow me _ myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduction 2. On Sunday