unit6SectionA(3a-3c)

1、Unit 6 When was it invented,Section A (3a 3c,翻譯下列詞組。 1.偶然地 _ 2.據(jù)說 _ 3.落入水中 _ 4.在火堆上 _ 5.泡茶 _ 6.最上等的茶葉 _ 7.茶圣 _ 8.人們相信 _ 9.發(fā)生 _ 10.無疑 _,自主學習案,by accident,It is said that,fall into the water,make tea,over an open fire,the finest tea leaves,the saint of tea,It is believed that,take place,without doubt,

2、Warming up,Step 1 準備與熱身(preparation,3a,Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea,Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3,Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident,偶然；意外地,Step 2 呈現(xiàn)與輸入 (Presentation,Read the passage again and answer the q

3、uestions,1. When was tea first drunk? _,2. How was tea invented? _ _ _,It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago,3b,Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the boiling water. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious,Step 3練習與體驗 (Practice,4. What is Cha Jing about? _ _,5. When was tea brought to o

4、ther countries? _ _ _,It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea,It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660,3. Who is called “the saint of tea”? _,n. 圣人，圣徒,Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms a

5、ccording to the first paragraph,Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It _ (say) that a Chinese ruler _ (call) Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _ (boil) drinking water,wa

6、s invented,was drunk,is said,called,to discover,was boiling,n. 統(tǒng)治者，支配者,v. 煮沸，燒開,Step 4 運用與生成 (production,over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant _ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It _ v. 保持不變 (produce) a nice smell so he _ (taste) n. 氣味 the brown water. It was quite d

7、elicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks _ (invent,fell,produced,was invented,tasted,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph,Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, _ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plan

8、ts _ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _ (produce) and what kinds of water _ (use,mentioned,were grown,were produced,were used,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the third paragraph,People believed that tea _ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the

9、6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries _ (take) place in the 19th century,was brought,didnt appear,took,This _ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the

10、tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese _ (be) without doubt the ones who best 毫無疑問；的確 _ (understand) the nature of tea,helped,are,understand,1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident. 2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,0

11、00 years ago,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box,invent, drink, bring, produce, trade,invented,drunk,3c,Step 5. 鞏固與提高（Progress,3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5.

12、Tea is now _ between many different countries,traded,produced,brought,invent, drink, bring, produce, trade,探究點 The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶的性質的民族之一。 without doubt毫無疑問地；的確，固定短語。在句中作狀語。 Without doubt, he is the best student in our class.毫無疑

13、問，他是我們班上最好的學生。 He is, without doubt, the greatest golfer in Japan.毫無疑問,他是日本最好的高爾夫球手。 【拓展】 doubt作動詞的句型 （1）doubt+名詞或代詞。 如：I doubt his words.我懷疑他的話,2）doubt+賓語從句 在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后接that引導的賓語從句。I dont doubt that he can finish the work on time.我相信他能按時完成任務。 在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：I doubt whether

14、/if she will keep her word.我不敢肯定她會信守諾言。 針對訓練 : 根據(jù)漢語，完成句子。 1. 毫無疑問，外觀比價格重要。 _，appearance comes before price. 2. 我懷疑他們能否游過河去。 I doubt _ . 3. 我相信他一定會成功。 I that he will succeed,Without doubt,whether they can swim across the river,dont doubt,1. by accident 偶然；意外地,Language points,e.g. The little girl knoc

15、ked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯,e.g. The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler. 這個新興國家需要一位現(xiàn)代頭腦的統(tǒng)治者,2. ruler n. 統(tǒng)治者；支配者,3. boil v. 煮沸；燒開,e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分鐘,rule (統(tǒng)治) + (e)r ruler 統(tǒng)治者,4. remain v. 保持不變；剩余,e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 樹上僅剩下幾片葉子,作連系動詞

16、，后跟名詞、形容詞、不定 式、分詞等做表語。指保持某種狀態(tài),e.g. Peter became a manager, but Mike remained a worker. 彼得成為經(jīng)理，可邁克仍是工人,作不及物動詞，意為“剩余,e.g. The apples give off a sweet smell. 蘋果發(fā)出非常甜的味道,5. smell n. 氣味,v. 發(fā)出氣味；聞到 e.g. I can smell some nice noodle soup. 我能聞到香噴噴的面湯味,6. national adj. 國家的; 民族的,e.g. Li Na, without doubt, is

17、the best tennis player in China. 毫無疑問，李娜是中國最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運動員,nation (國家) + al national,e.g. The group of dancers wore national dress. 那群跳舞演員穿著民族服裝,7. without doubt 毫無疑問；的確,8. take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn),是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)； 常指事先安排或事發(fā)有因的事情。 e.g. Her sisters marriage took place at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚禮今天八點舉行,辨析：happen則常指偶然發(fā)生的事

18、情 e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum. 在去博物館的路上我碰巧遇到皮特,9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說有一位叫作神農 的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用,It is said that是個常見句式，表示“據(jù) 說”, that后面接完整的句子。 e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Wes

19、tern countries. 據(jù)說在許多西方國家13是個不吉利的數(shù)字,本單元還有一個類似的句式: It is believed that，意思是“人們認為”, 其后同樣接完整的句子。 e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人們認為，茶在六至七世紀傳到了 朝鮮和日本,10.茶經(jīng)是我國唐代一部有關茶葉 及品茶的專著，作者陸羽。該書共 分三卷十節(jié)，全面敘述了茶葉生產(chǎn) 的歷史，源流，生產(chǎn)技術以及飲茶 技藝和茶道原理，享有 “茶葉百科 全書”之美譽,一、選詞填空,Exercises,smell, remain, ruler, boil, nationa