重慶2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)5年真題回-教師版-專題02 完形填空

重慶2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)5年真題回-教師版——專題02完形填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年A卷：記敘文B卷：記敘文A卷：本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對(duì)人們用處。B卷：本文主要講述了作者學(xué)校會(huì)向最高成績(jī)的學(xué)生頒發(fā)一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但是今年校長(zhǎng)告訴作者需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了，最終作者還是免費(fèi)得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克。2023年A卷：記敘文B卷：寓言故事A卷：本文通過(guò)Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢(mèng)想。B卷：本文通過(guò)老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事，告訴我們知足才是最好的。2022年A卷：記敘文B卷：記敘文A卷：本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。B卷：本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。2021年A卷：記敘文B卷：記敘文A卷：本文向我們展示了外賣(mài)送餐員的努力和對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)以及店主和顧客們的愛(ài)。B卷：安娜、亞歷克斯和媽媽正在做蛋糕，他們送了一些給鄰居布朗太太，并邀請(qǐng)布朗太太帶著她的狗旺旺一起來(lái)吃年夜飯的故事。2020年A卷：記敘文B卷：記敘文A卷：Sam和Bob一同參加了一個(gè)畫(huà)畫(huà)比賽，Bob獲勝了，而Sam沒(méi)有，他很傷心，什么也不想做。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他想起了和Bob一起畫(huà)畫(huà)時(shí)的趣事，于是他畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)，并在上面寫(xiě)上了“祝賀你”，把它送給了Bob。他們又一起開(kāi)心地去騎車了。B卷：主要講的是在初中畢業(yè)時(shí)，作者和同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備為自己喜歡的老師用陶藝制作一份禮物，但是，中途出現(xiàn)了點(diǎn)意外——作品被摔了。通過(guò)他們的努力修補(bǔ)，最后將作品改造成了比計(jì)劃中更好的禮物的經(jīng)歷。（2024·重慶·中考真題）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoyandlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthesideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“IshouldsaybecauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownhisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwasthatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’srightnow!”differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyouevenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.1．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes2．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark3．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently4．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello5．A．I B．you C．he D．they6．A．on B．by C．under D．behind7．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied8．A．comeback B．comein C．comeon D．comeout9．A．So B．Although C．But D．If10．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B6．A7．C8．A9．B10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對(duì)人們用處。1．句意：每個(gè)人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)或來(lái)自哪里。movies電影；books書(shū)本；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；jokes笑話。根據(jù)“...andlaughter”可知，空處于“笑聲”并列，jokes“笑話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2．句意：幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極面對(duì)問(wèn)題。serious嚴(yán)肅的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“faceproblemspositively(積極地).”可知，積極面對(duì)問(wèn)題，所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C。3．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，肖先生沒(méi)有受傷。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知，肖先生沒(méi)有受傷是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。4．句意：我應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)不起，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。thanks感謝；sorry對(duì)不起；goodbye再見(jiàn)；hello你好。根據(jù)“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知，說(shuō)的是對(duì)不起。故選B。5．句意：你知道，如果你殺了我，你就會(huì)舉世聞名了。I我；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知，此處說(shuō)話對(duì)象是你。故選B。6．句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人談話時(shí)，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)“hisbed.”和常識(shí)可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故選A。7．句意：床在搖晃，馮擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞掉。glad開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知，床在搖晃，此時(shí)馮很擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞。故選C。8．句意：我們現(xiàn)在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeon出場(chǎng)；comeout出版。根據(jù)“Let’s...rightnow!”可知，聽(tīng)了馮幽默話語(yǔ)以后，朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A。9．句意：雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點(diǎn)。So因此；Although盡管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。10．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的沖突，有時(shí)它可以幫助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的問(wèn)題。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根據(jù)“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的問(wèn)題時(shí)，幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。（2024·重慶·中考真題）Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpatopay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’ttotellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrassmyhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.Hesmiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igaveabigsmileandranbacktothehouse.11．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．great C．young D．tired12．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field13．A．refused B．offered C．a(chǎn)greed D．planned14．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If15．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget16．A．by B．in C．with D．on17．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced18．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny19．A．just B．once C．never D．often20．A．me B．you C．him D．her【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)校會(huì)向最高成績(jī)的學(xué)生頒發(fā)一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但是今年校長(zhǎng)告訴作者需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了，最終作者還是免費(fèi)得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克。11．句意：我離開(kāi)校長(zhǎng)辦公室，感覺(jué)很好。angry生氣的；great極好的；young年輕的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.”可知，作者非常開(kāi)心，感覺(jué)很棒。故選B。12．句意：我會(huì)得到那件漂亮的金綠相間的夾克！grass草；house房子；jacket夾克；field田野。根據(jù)“Thescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.”可知，是一件夾克，故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)爺爺拒絕付錢(qián)時(shí)，我很傷心。refused拒絕；offered提供；agreed同意；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”可知，爺爺拒絕付錢(qián)，故選A。14．句意：如果你付了錢(qián)，那就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了，對(duì)吧？Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔oupayforit”是“it’snotascholarshipjacket”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。15．句意：我迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，徑直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide決定；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t...totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.”可知，迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，故選A。16．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通過(guò)；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根據(jù)“Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass...myhands.”可知，用手拔草。故選C。17．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起來(lái)，面對(duì)著他說(shuō)……moved移動(dòng)；taught教；doubted懷疑；faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)“Istoodup,...himandsaid”可知，站起來(lái)，面對(duì)著爺爺說(shuō)，故選D。18．句意：他說(shuō)你是對(duì)的。polite禮貌的；right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”可知，爺爺是對(duì)的，故選B。19．句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾經(jīng)；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He...smiled.”可知，爺爺什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，只是笑了笑。故選A。20．句意：我給了他一個(gè)大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Igave...abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.”可知，此處指給了爺爺一個(gè)大大的微笑，故選C。（2023·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem21.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea22.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe23womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere24.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery25,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother26.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills27help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven28passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,29onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto30yourdream.21．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight22．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor23．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest24．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself25．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult26．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules27．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly28．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．before D．in29．A．but B．or C．because D．though30．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢(mèng)想。21．句意：很多人嘗試過(guò)，但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功；pass通過(guò)；fail失敗；fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人嘗試，但是很多都失敗了。故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)Siene五歲的時(shí)候，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防員；scientist科學(xué)家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。故選B。23．句意：四十年后，她成為通過(guò)女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).”可知，她是通過(guò)消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。故選A。24．句意：事實(shí)上，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員，用反身代詞形式。故選D。25．句意：這個(gè)課程很難，所以不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練，所以課程很難。故選D。26．句意：你還需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，還需要其他技能。故選C。27．句意：當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有人能做到所有這些，但更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。28．句意：然而，即使你通過(guò)了課程，你也必須等待成為消防員的機(jī)會(huì)。after在……之后；during在……期間；before在……之前；in在里面。根據(jù)“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通過(guò)課程后也要等待機(jī)會(huì)成為消防員。故選A。29．句意：似乎很多女性還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。一年內(nèi)，50名女性接受了培訓(xùn)，但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。30．句意：和Siene一樣，你也需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。giveup放棄；stickto堅(jiān)持；talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。（2023·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand31thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe32.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit33PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran34.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit35him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“36isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers37OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe38wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand39.They40OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”31．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard32．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind33．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．if34．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly35．A．joined B．cheered C．a(chǎn)sked D．visited36．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything37．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between38．A．day B．night C．week D．month39．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited40．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．B35．A36．C37．B38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言故事，通過(guò)老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事，告訴我們知足才是最好的。31．句意：老鼠鮑比正坐在樹(shù)下，聽(tīng)到了這句話。wrote寫(xiě)；spoke說(shuō)；forgot忘記；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鮑比聽(tīng)到風(fēng)媽媽的話，故選D。32．句意：老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree樹(shù)；wood木頭；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的東西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故選A。33．句意：他跑得太快了，沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出來(lái)問(wèn)他：“你這么著急要去哪里？”although雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。34．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的東西?！崩鲜篚U比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地。根據(jù)“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鮑比朝草地跑得更快了，故選B。35．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奮；asked問(wèn)；visited參觀。根據(jù)“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故選A。36．句意：沒(méi)有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing無(wú)事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，約翰尼·查克沒(méi)有跟風(fēng)去草地，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得沒(méi)有什么比自己的小家、溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。故選C。37．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。from從；with和；against反對(duì)；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，約翰尼·查克愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。故選B。38．句意：一天結(jié)束后，他們開(kāi)始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根據(jù)“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故選A。39．句意：他們現(xiàn)在不急了，因?yàn)樗麄冇掷塾逐I。full飽的；hungry餓的；happy開(kāi)心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天結(jié)束了，他們又累又餓。故選B。40．句意：他們?cè)诨丶业陌肼飞嫌龅搅孙L(fēng)媽媽。drove開(kāi)車；hurt受傷；lost丟失；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他們?cè)诨丶业陌肼飞嫌龅搅孙L(fēng)嬤嬤。故選D。（2022·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom41theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea42?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin43house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept44“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“45it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書(shū)架).Canyougivemea46?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam47“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t48it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo49forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood50makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”41．A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout42．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane43．A．our B．your C．their D．its44．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching45．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or46．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand47．A．sadly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly48．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit49．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new50．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．with【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B46．D47．D48．C49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。41．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。fillup填充；cleanout清理；buildup建立；findout查明。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin”可知他們?cè)诖驋叻块g。故選B。42．句意：我可以用它們來(lái)制造機(jī)器人嗎？box盒子；book書(shū)；robot機(jī)器人；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ilikeyourrobot,”可知是做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選C。43．句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯次覀冞€能在家里找到什么。our我們的；your你的；their他們的；its它的。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是媽媽說(shuō)的“在我們家”，用our。故選A。44．句意：然后，他們四處走動(dòng)，繼續(xù)尋找。running跑；listening聽(tīng)；cutting切；searching搜索。根據(jù)“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是在房間搜索可以用的可回收材料。故選D。45．句意：但是里面裝滿了書(shū)。Because因?yàn)?；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“Thisboxwouldbegood...it’sfullofbooks”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。46．句意：你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？pen鋼筆；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根據(jù)“Canyougivemea”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“givesb.ahand”，意為“幫忙”。故選D。47．句意：“好，沒(méi)問(wèn)題！”山姆興奮地說(shuō)。sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的東西，所以他很興奮。故選D。48．句意：但他的頭壞了，我修不了。see看見(jiàn)；find找到；fix修理；hit擊打。根據(jù)“Buthisheadisbroken”可知頭壞了，山姆不能修理。故選C。49．句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根據(jù)“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...”可知嬰兒時(shí)戴的帽子現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)小了。故選B。50．句意：你真的很擅長(zhǎng)用回收材料做東西。at在；to到；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是擅長(zhǎng)做東西，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選A。（2022·重慶·中考真題）Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis51goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful52.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest53deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto54.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift55Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy56beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk57thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot58forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s59here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto60,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!51．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never52．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice53．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself54．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall55．A．for B．of C．with D．in56．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs57．A．off B．over C．up D．down58．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous59．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white60．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．A55．C56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。51．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。52．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。53．句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I”可知用對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A。54．句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺(jué)。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺(jué)。故選A。55．句意：第二天，我醒來(lái)，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。56．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動(dòng)。head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beatinginmyears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。57．句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。off離開(kāi)；over超過(guò)；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“tothefirstfloor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。58．句意：我上學(xué)也沒(méi)有遲到。good好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶沒(méi)有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。故選B。59．句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。bright明亮的；blue藍(lán)色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停電了夜里會(huì)很黑。故選C。60．句意：我開(kāi)始唱歌，奶奶也加入進(jìn)來(lái)。sing唱歌；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；sleep睡覺(jué)；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者開(kāi)始唱歌。故選A。（2021·重慶·中考真題）MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline61butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣(mài)送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle62.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas63.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple64hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera65,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma66whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評(píng)論）pouredin,suchas“l(fā)ifeisnoteasybut67ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（點(diǎn)贊）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some68offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas69.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻(xiàn)）70herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.61．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation62．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry63．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken64．A．because B．so C．when D．though65．A．schoolbag B．birthdaycake C．newcoat D．computer66．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard67．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．most D．none68．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever69．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful70．A．to B．from C．with D．for【答案】61．B62．D63．A64．A65．B66．C67．D68．A69．C70．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們展示了外賣(mài)送餐員的努力和對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)以及店主和顧客們的愛(ài)。61．句意：在一個(gè)涼爽的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單，但她花了一個(gè)小時(shí)等外賣(mài)送餐員。gift禮物；order訂單；ticket票；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)上訂單，故選B。62．句意：當(dāng)外賣(mài)送餐員來(lái)的時(shí)候，馬有點(diǎn)生氣。excited激動(dòng)的；sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知，外賣(mài)送餐員耗時(shí)很久才來(lái)，所以馬很生氣，故選D。63．句意：聽(tīng)了他的話，她的怒氣消失了。gone去；stopped停止；lost丟失；broken打破。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知，馬聽(tīng)了外賣(mài)送餐員說(shuō)的話，不生氣了，故選A。64．句意：這時(shí)，馬注意到外賣(mài)送餐員的臉和手都是深紫色的，因?yàn)樗谕饷婀ぷ魈昧?。because因?yàn)?；so所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though雖然?！癶ewasworkingoutsidefortoolong”是“Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。65．句意：在他們談話的時(shí)候，馬知道外賣(mài)送餐員想給她的女兒買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日蛋糕，但是他覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)貴。schoolbag書(shū)包；birthdaycake生日蛋糕；newcoat新外套；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故選B。66．句意：外賣(mài)送餐員離開(kāi)后，馬在微信朋友圈分享了外賣(mài)送餐員的兩張照片。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得；shared分享；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman”可知，此處是share…with…短語(yǔ)，意為“與……分享……”，故選C。67．句意：感人的評(píng)論如潮水般涌來(lái)，比如生活并不容易，但我們沒(méi)有人會(huì)放棄！all所有的；each每個(gè)；most大多數(shù)；none沒(méi)有。由but可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“生活不容易，但是沒(méi)有人放棄”，故選D。68．句意：有些人甚至出錢(qián)買(mǎi)蛋糕。even甚至；never從不；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和“Some…offeredmoneyforacake.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。69．句意：外賣(mài)送餐員很感激。helpful樂(lè)于助人的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，外賣(mài)送餐員表達(dá)對(duì)他人善意的感激，故選C。70．句意：馬收到了朋友和顧客的600多元捐款。to到；from從；with和；for為了。分析“Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻(xiàn)）…h(huán)erfriendsandcustomers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)捐款的出處，故選B。（2021·重慶·中考真題）ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe71puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown72thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped73themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited74untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.75smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle76thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo77ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,78itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas79.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.80wasdoubledwhenshared.71．A．bananas B．a(chǎn)pples C．oranges D．strawberries72．A．beside B．behind C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)round73．A．lookfor B．giveaway C．handout D．cleanup74．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently75．A．I B．We C．You D．They76．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．relaxed77．A．invite B．join C．a(chǎn)sk D．call78．A．though B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or79．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict80．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness【答案】71．A72．C73．D74．D75．D76．A77．B78．C79．B80．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，安娜、亞歷克斯和媽媽正在做蛋糕，他們送了一些給鄰居布朗太太，并邀請(qǐng)布朗太太帶著她的狗旺旺一起來(lái)吃年夜飯的故事。71．句意：他們把香蕉切碎，把雞蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒進(jìn)去，把它們混合起來(lái)。bananas香蕉；apples蘋(píng)果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)后文“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故選A。72．句意：“我想送一些給街對(duì)面的布朗太太，”媽媽說(shuō)。beside在……旁邊；behind在……后邊；across穿過(guò)；around在……周圍。根據(jù)后文“Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.”可知，布朗太太住在對(duì)面，故選C。73．句意：媽媽把蛋糕放進(jìn)烤箱，孩子們幫忙收拾殘局。lookfor尋找；giveaway贈(zèng)送；handout分發(fā)；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“thechildrenhelped…themess.”可知，是收拾殘局，故選D。74．句意：他們都耐心地等著蛋糕涼下來(lái)。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“Theyallwaited…untilthecakescooleddown.”可知，是耐心等待，故選D。75．句意：它們聞起來(lái)很香。I我；We我們；You你/你們；They它們。此處指前句中的somebananacakes，用they代替，故選D。76．句意：這些天我和旺旺感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)孤單。lonely孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤獨(dú)的，故選A。77．句意：你明天愿意和我們一起吃年夜飯嗎？invite邀請(qǐng)；join參加；ask問(wèn)；call打電話。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketo…ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”可知，此處邀請(qǐng)布朗太太來(lái)吃年夜飯，joinsb加入某人，故選B。78．句意：到我們家來(lái)吧，這會(huì)很有趣的。though雖然；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Cometoourhouse…itwillbegreatfun”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。79．句意：安娜是對(duì)的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；quiet安靜的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“itwillbegreatfun”和“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，安娜是對(duì)的，故選B。80．句意：幸福在分享時(shí)會(huì)加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾??；Sad