中考前一定要拿下

1、初中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語知識(shí)回答問題answeraquestionansweronesletter回信lookat看lookafter照顧，照看，保管lookfor尋找lookup抬頭看；查詢looklike看起來像lookover仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽lookaround四處看lookout小心，當(dāng)心lookthrough翻閱inthelastfewdays/weeks在最后的幾天/星期familyn.家；家庭成員集體名詞。指“家庭”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于單數(shù)，指“家人”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)。類似的名詞還有：class,grade,group,team,party,watchsb.doingsth.觀察某人在做某事as

2、etof一套；玩電子游戲?yàn)槎兄xunderthetree/table在樹/桌下onthetable,onMay4th,onSundayevening,aspeechonpollution有關(guān)污染的演講bringto taketoneedtodo.需要做notneedtodo不需要做.needntdo不必做needsb.todosth.需要某人做have/makesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesth.done讓某事被做letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事sound聽起來v.look看起來smell聞起來taste嘗起來collectstamps收集郵票collection收藏（物），收集

3、（物）everyfourdays每四天everyotherday每隔一天.注：一日三餐名稱前一般不用冠詞，如：have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerkeep/stayheathy保持健康beingood/badhealth健康狀況好/不好makeconversatios進(jìn)行交談have/holdaconversation進(jìn)行對(duì)話theother=theother+單數(shù)：(兩者)另一個(gè)others=other+復(fù)數(shù)：別的（人或物）theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)：其余的（全部）another+單數(shù)：（同類人或事物中的）另一個(gè)，howmuch（價(jià)格、

4、量）多少（不可數(shù)）Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?howmany（數(shù)量）多少（可數(shù)）Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(be)onsale銷售，打折出售helpsb.withsth. helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事givesb.ahelp幫某人一下（=dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand）can/canthelp(to)do能/不能幫助做can/canthelpdoing.忍得住/忍不住wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.Hereyouare.給你 forexample例如setagood/badexa

5、mpleforsb.為某人樹立好/壞的榜樣buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.atalow/highprice以低/高的價(jià)格Whatsthepriceof?Thepriceoftheclothesishigh.價(jià)格與高低搭配can/cantafford(todo)sth.支付得起（做）某事/物的費(fèi)用seesb./sth.dosth.觀看/看某人/物做某事seesb./sth.doingsth.（無意地）看到sellsth.(tosb.)fromto從到have/takealook(at)看一看；看一眼feelsorryforsb.替某人感到惋惜/難過feelsorryabout(d

6、oing)sth.因做某事而歉疚saysorrytosb.對(duì)某人表示歉意besorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事而感到遺憾/難過/歉疚besorry+that從句：抱歉Whatsthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)？What day is it today?今天星期幾？givebirthto出生，誕生howold多大年紀(jì)；幾歲howmany多少？（可數(shù)）howmuch多少？（不可數(shù)）have/giveaspeechgotoa/themovie去看電影=gotothecinemaakindof一種different/allkindsof各種各樣的kindof(=sortof)有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分，find

7、sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物在thinkof/about(doing)sth.想到考慮Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；認(rèn)真考慮thinkit+adj.+todo認(rèn)為做某事是的Ithinkitnecessarytostayherewaitingforthem.learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)learnbyoneself(=teachoneself)自學(xué)learnof了解到learnabout學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān).的知識(shí)successfuladj.成功的successn.成功succeedv.獲得成功+in(doing)sth.joinsb.加入某人的行列，

8、join+集體名詞：加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中一員joinin參加活動(dòng)takepartin參加活動(dòng)并起到積極作用speaktosb.(上對(duì)下，老對(duì)幼)說話，談話speak+語言：說語言playtheviolin拉小提琴注：演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器名稱前用the7littleadj.少許的；少量的（否定，不可數(shù)）alittle少量；稍許（肯定，不可數(shù)）fewadj./pron.少，少數(shù)（否定，可數(shù)）afew幾個(gè)，少許（肯定，可數(shù)）Whynotdo?何不?Whydonyyou/wedo?我們何不?asusual象往常一樣teethn.(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)牙齒foot-feet足，腳；英尺goose-

9、geese鵝getto到達(dá)+n.gethome/there/here到家/那里/這里Bestwishestoyou!祝你好運(yùn)assoonas一.就assoonassb.can盡可能快assoonaspossible盡快soonerorlater遲早make/haveasurveybecauseconj.因?yàn)椋ê蠼訌木洌゜ecourseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~、代詞等）haveawordwithsb.和某人說幾句話inaword總之，一句話說inotherwords換句話說，bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格best

10、rictin(doing)sth.在某事上嚴(yán)格要求be/gettiredof厭倦asksb.(not)todosth.askaquestionalotof=lotsof許多；大量可數(shù)：=many,anumberof,quiteafew,manya不可數(shù)=much,plentyof,agreatdealofinoneslifealloneslifeinthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下payforsth.為付款paytosb.forsth.為向某人付款therebe.+介詞短語（某地或某時(shí)有某物，表示存在）nearthehouse在房子附近acrossfrom在-對(duì)面nextto緊靠-的旁邊;貼近;最接

11、近infrontof在-前面13.behind在-之后fallbehind落于之后ontheleft/right(sideof)在（的）左/右邊godown沿往下走；turndown調(diào)低（音量），breakdown出故障；弄壞；enjoy(doing)sth.喜歡做某事enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快（=haveagoodtime,havefun）go/getthrough通過,經(jīng)由lookthrough徹底檢查；翻閱havefun玩得開心havefundoingsth.arrivein/at到達(dá)passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞給某人passaway去世；過世ho

12、pev.希望;盼望;期待+（todo）sth./that從句atnight在晚上;在夜里.onthenightof在的夜里besure+that從句：確信；肯定besureof+sth.確信；肯定makesure（+that從句）確認(rèn)；確定waitfor等候;等待waittodo等著做onvacation在度假中takeaphoto（ofsb.）拍照talkabout談?wù)?討論;議論inorderto為了.inorder+that從句mediumheight中等身高bepopularwith受歡迎stop(doing)sth.停止（做）某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事remember

13、todo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過notanymore(=nomore)不再notanylonger(=nolonger)Hedoesntsinganymore/anylongeraftertheaccident.(=Henolongersingsaftertheaccident.).sayv.講（+說話的內(nèi)容）tellvt.告知；講（故事、笑話等）speak說（語言）；speakto對(duì)說話、演講talk(相互)交談（+to/with）wouldlike(todo)sth.想要（做），愿意=want(todo)sth.想要（做）某事；Whatsthereasonfor(doin

14、g)sth.Thereason+why引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathedidntcatchtheearlybus.他遲到的原因是他沒有趕上早班車。stayathome呆在家里stayhealthy/calm/still保持健康/冷靜/靜止不動(dòng)dosomereading/shopping/cleaning閱讀/購(gòu)物practicev.練習(xí);實(shí)踐+（doing）sth.atpresent目前inthepastfewdays/weeks/months.在剛剛過去的幾天/幾星期/幾個(gè)月spend(+time)doingsth.spend(+money)onsth

15、.spend(+time&money)+indoingsth.goforawalk去散步Itistimeto該是-的時(shí)候了gocamping去宿營(yíng)makesb./sth.do使做decide(not)todo決定（不）做mind(doing)sth.介意（做）某事Doyoumindmysmokinghere?agreewithsb.同意某人的看法=agreeto+sb.bytheendof到末為止putaway收拾、整理；收好putdown放下；幾下；讓下車puton穿/戴上（衣帽鞋等）putoff（doingsth.）推遲putout撲滅putup搭起，支起；舉起；張貼fightwith與打

16、斗/斗爭(zhēng)；fightagainst對(duì)抗；反抗haveto不得不;必須（客觀）elseadj.adv.其他的;別的;另外的（放在被修飾的單詞后面）sth.elseinonesopinion以某人之見howoften多久一次（對(duì)頻率提問）howsoon多快；過多久（某動(dòng)作發(fā)生）howlong多久（對(duì)時(shí)間和長(zhǎng)度提問）howmany多少（可數(shù)）howmuch多少（不可數(shù)）；（價(jià)格）多少（不可數(shù)）howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問）goshoppingdotheshoppingsurftheInternet上網(wǎng)resultin導(dǎo)致結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果askfor請(qǐng)求,carefor關(guān)心；在意gofor追

17、求，lookfor尋找，searchfor搜尋，beusedfor被用作befor支持，贊同asfor至于;關(guān)于beingood/badhealth處良好/不好的健康狀況developagood/badhabit養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣trytodosth.努力/盡力做某事try(doing)sth.嘗試做某事haveatry試一試lookthesame看起來相同/相似thesameas與相似asas象一樣（之間用形容詞、副詞原形）notso/asas不如bedifferentfromhavedifferencefromkeep+adj.保持keepbusykeepsb.doing是某人不斷地做What

18、sthemater(withsb./sth.)(某人或物)怎么了？mattervi.事關(guān)重大；緊要Doesitmatterifyoudontdothework?.haveacold患感冒threedaysagosodeeply/nice/good/much,so+adj.+a/an+n.soniceaflower=suchaniceflowersothat.如此以至于(so+adj./adv.)Iwentthereyesterday,sodidTom.Theylikesports,sodowe.inaway某種程度上intheway擋道ontheway在路上inthis/that/theway

19、以這種/那種方法/方式(come)thisway這邊走beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.對(duì)某人生氣beangryfor因而生氣staycalm保持冷靜staystill保持靜止不動(dòng)26.important重要的;重大的atthemoment此時(shí);現(xiàn)在foramoment過一會(huì)兒notuntil直到才Hedidntstopworkinguntilitwasgettingverylate.他直到很晚才停止工作。Unit3gocamping去野營(yíng)plantodo計(jì)劃去做theplanfor對(duì)的計(jì)劃getback回來；取回gosightseeing去觀光befamous/knownfo

20、r因而著名befamous/knownas作為而著名takeavacation去度假leavefor/leavefor動(dòng)身去/離開前往辨析：Heforgothisbookathome.(錯(cuò))Helefthisbookathome.(對(duì))inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村innature在自然界getclosetonature貼近大自然forgettodo忘了去做forgetdoing忘記做過finish(doing)sth.結(jié)束（做）某事Ittakes/took/willtake(sb.)+時(shí)間（+todosth.）meansoftransportation交通工具dependon

21、視而定;決定于worryabout擔(dān)心beworried(about)(為)擔(dān)心的lookaround四處看lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望lookout(of)向（）外面看lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookthrough翻閱；翻找lookup抬頭看；查詢lteachsb.alesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)thedayaftertomorrow后天invitesb.tothewholenight整夜comeover順便來訪freetime可自由支配的時(shí)間freedomn.自由meantodosth.意圖meandoingsth.意味著incom

22、mon共同(的);共有(的)havemuch /little/alittle/nothingincommonbegoodat擅長(zhǎng);在方面做得好begoodto對(duì)態(tài)度好begoodfor對(duì)有益laughat嘲笑makesb.laugh使某人笑atmost最多；至多.beat打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;超過vt. Beat sb in sth 在.方面打敗carefor照顧；照料careabout關(guān)心，在意，擔(dān)心Idontcare.我無所謂。.turnon打開(電器、自來水、煤氣等)turnoff關(guān)上（電器、自來水、煤氣等）cutup切碎pourinto倒入;傾入mixup混合在一起add.to.把加到上hang

23、out閑逛；游蕩winthefirstprize獲得第一名intheend最后attheendof在的末尾；在結(jié)束時(shí)sleeplate睡過頭;起得晚go for a drive 去開車兜風(fēng)haveaday/threedaysoff休息一天/三天inthefuture在將來出生于;beborn(in/on)Iwasborninavillageinthe1970s.Mybabywillbebornin6weeks.HewasbornonFeb.12th.beborn+adj.天生就goldmedal金牌takepart（in）參加;參與becauseof因?yàn)?由于(+名詞、短語或從句)becaus

24、e（+從句）比較：Imherebecauseofyourillness.Imherebecauseyouareill.Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.Hewaslatebecausetherainwasheavy.majorin主修;專研g(shù)rowup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大.computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)dreamof夢(mèng)想；渴望dreamabout夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)見.atthesametime同時(shí)holdon別掛斷（電話等）berichin富含;富有.bebornrichallover到處;遍及各處communicate(with)(與)溝通;交流communicationn

25、.交流；交通exchangestudent交換生Unit11dothedishes洗餐具sweep(swept,swept）the floor掃地takeout the trash倒垃圾fold clothes疊衣服makeonesbed(或makethebed)整理床鋪.livingroom起居室;客廳workon從事;忙于dochores處理瑣事;干家務(wù)dothelaundry洗衣服borrowfrom向借用lendto借給(=lendsb.sth.)takecareof照看;照顧=lookafterontheradio通過無線電n.beofhigh/good/low/badquality

26、質(zhì)量（好/壞）的talentshow才藝表演；達(dá)人秀.enough充足的;充分的adj.adj./adv.+enough 足夠地.enough+名詞 足夠的inspace在太空;gouptospacespacestation空間站fallinlovewith愛上falldown跌倒；落下；掉下falloff從掉下live alone獨(dú)居feellonely感覺孤獨(dú)beableto有能力做某事、會(huì)做某事dresssb.給穿衣get/bedressed穿上衣服dressup打扮even+比較級(jí)甚至更predictv.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到ahundr

27、ed;threehundred; (many)hundredsof大量、許多makeup編造；形成；bemadeupof由組成bemadeof由制成/構(gòu)成makesb.dosth.使某人做某事make+sb./sth.+adj.使得某人或某物bemadetodo被要求/迫使suchthat如此以至注：such(+a/an+adj.)+n.Heissuchakindmanthatheiswillingtohelpanybodyinneed.sothat如此以至注：so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.Heissokindthatheiswillingtohelpanybodyi

28、nneed.=Heissokindamanthatheiswillingtohelpanybodyinneed.get bored變得厭煩somewhere/anywhere/nowhereinteresting(注意interesting的位置)anelectricguitar一支電吉他(sb./sth.)seemtodo某人/物似乎要Itseemsthat(從句)似乎；Seem +adj keepout不讓進(jìn)入keepaway(from)(使)遠(yuǎn)離.arguewithsb.(over/aboutsth.)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論Whatswrong?怎么了？dowrong做錯(cuò)事theres

29、 something wrong with sth。有問題outofstyle不時(shí)髦的，過時(shí)的Whatsthematter怎么了callsb.up打電話給onthephone用電話交談；在通話pay(sb.)for(doing)sth.付款thesameas與同樣的fail(in)sth.沒成功做某事failtodosth.沒有成功地做某事；沒做成failuren.失敗returnv.歸還；送回=giveback/getback/comeback/gobacknotuntil直到才fitinto找到時(shí)間（做某事）asaspossible盡可能complain(tosb.)about.抱怨sen

30、tforsb.派人去請(qǐng)/去接某人allkindsof各種各樣的comparewith/to與.比較/相比comparesb./sth.to把比作HeoftencopareshimselftoJayChou.becrazyabout對(duì)癡迷；醉心于.on(the)onehand（在）一方面on(the)otherhand（在）另一方面forfree免費(fèi)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.takeoff起飛whilea.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候(同時(shí),接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)；b.然而(指兩種情況的對(duì)比；不一定相反或相對(duì))；c.雖然(用于句首)WillyouwashtheclotheswhileImcooking

31、?HelikesmathwhilehissisterlikesEnglish.Whilehelikesdrinkingwine,heneverdrinksitalone.Areyoukiddingme?(口語)你在開我玩笑嗎？ride(rode,ridden)ride a bike騎車runaway逃跑；跑掉runout(of)用光，耗光happentodo碰巧happen to sb發(fā)生在某人身上takeplacevi.(按計(jì)劃、安排等)發(fā)生hearabout/of聽說getclosetonature.貼近大自然keep silent=keep in silenceonearth究竟onth

32、eearth在地球上bemadatsb.對(duì)某人發(fā)火.notanymoreadv.再也（不）,（不）再firstofall首先.passon傳遞besupposedtodo被要求;被期待dowellin在方面做得好.beingoodhealth身體健康be lucky to do sth 有幸去做某事.getover克服decide(not)todo決心去做某事makeadecisionto do sth決心去做某事haveaninfluenceon對(duì)有影響carefor照料；照顧careabout在乎；在意(be)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中haveagreattime玩的愉快=havefun

33、=enjoyoneselftakeaway拿走aroundtheworld在世界各地.makealiving謀生beagainst反對(duì)；不支持fightagainst為反抗.而斗爭(zhēng)；反抗allthetime一直.getinjured受傷explaintosb.forsth.為而想某人解釋bytheway順便；附帶說說be/get/becomeinterestedin對(duì)感興趣=have/show/take(an)interestinfaraway在遠(yuǎn)處UNIT7notatall一點(diǎn)也不turndown把調(diào)低；關(guān)小.rightaway立刻；馬上=atonce/rightnowwaitinline排

34、隊(duì)等候jumpthequeue插隊(duì)=cutinline1be polite to sb對(duì)某人客氣allowsb.todo允許某人做 sb be allowed to do sth某人被允許做某事allow doing sth允許做keepdown控制；抑制inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所；當(dāng)眾thepublic公眾takecare當(dāng)心；小心takecareof照顧；照料breakdown出故障breaktherule違反規(guī)則putout撲滅、熄滅（火）、關(guān)燈putdown放下；批評(píng)putoff推遲putaway收起putup舉起；張貼.pickup撿起behave well表現(xiàn)好receivea g

35、ift from sb收到某人禮物acceptvt.接受Shereceivedalotofflowersfromthemanbutshedidntacceptthem.Read aloud大聲讀addto把加到上.endup結(jié)束;告終endupwith以結(jié)束endupdoing.結(jié)果；最終makemistakes/amistake犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)Itdoesntmatter沒關(guān)系beafraidtodo害怕去做某件具體的事情beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraid+that從句.laughat嘲笑;取笑takenotes(of)做筆記;做記錄beimpressedby/wit

36、hsth.某人對(duì)某事印象深刻have trouble doing sth在某方面有困難lookup(在詞典、參考書等中)查閱，查找；抬頭看dealwith處理;應(yīng)付Howdidyoudealwiththeaccident?dowith處理Whatdidyoudowiththebrokenglass?regardas把當(dāng)做;認(rèn)為.是be regarded as被視為。treatas把當(dāng)對(duì)待onduty值日its ones duty to do sth干某事是某人的責(zé)任beangrywithbemadwith生的氣goby(指時(shí)間)過去;消逝tryonesbest盡力做facetoface面對(duì)面f

37、ace the challenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)breakoff突然中止;中斷breakdown出故障，壞掉；失敗usedtodo過去經(jīng)常;以前常常(后接不定式，表示過去的習(xí)慣)be/getusedto+(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用來做beusedforsth.被用作beterrifiedof非常害怕的;極度恐懼的.gotosleep with the light on開燈入睡chatwith與閑聊can/cantaffordtodosth.能夠/不能承擔(dān)/支付的費(fèi)用toonessurprise令某人驚奇的是eventhough/if即使;縱然;盡管.nolonger不再;已

38、不=notanylongertakepridein(beproudof)對(duì)感到自豪be the pride of是的驕傲payattentionto對(duì)注意;留心giveup(doingsth.)放棄;不一致;意見不合awasteoftime/money浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢insteadof+doing/n./pron.代替;而不是Hestaysathomethewholedayinsteadofgoingout.stayup不睡覺;熬夜concentrateon全神貫注;專心于atpresent目前;現(xiàn)在*have an opportunity to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)干某事replyto sb/st

39、h回答，答復(fù)；get in the way of schoolwork妨礙學(xué)業(yè)ontheway在路上；即將來臨bytheway順便說/問inthis/that/theway以這/那種方式insomeway以某種方式Comethisway.往這邊走。theway的方式careabout擔(dān)心；關(guān)心carefor照顧；關(guān)心medicalresearch.醫(yī)學(xué)研究tieto把拴/系到上wear a tie打領(lǐng)帶憂慮worryaboutwhatif如果將會(huì)怎么樣(be)fullofconfidence信心十足beofconfidence有信心的with/withoutpermission.經(jīng)允許;許可;

40、準(zhǔn)許herselfpron.(反身代詞)她自己;她本身himself他自己itself它自己themselves他們自己yourself你自己yourselves你們自己myself我自己ourselves我們自己.botherv.使惱怒;打擾(+sb.)heslightest一點(diǎn)也不;根本不=notatallplentyof大量的；充足的（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）alotof=lotsof很多的（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）anumberof很多的（可數(shù)）agreatdealof很多的（不可數(shù)）quitealittle很多的（不可數(shù)）quiteafew很多的(可數(shù)getalong/onwith與相處l

41、et.down.使失望或沮喪=makesb.disappointedcomeupwith提出;想出(主意、回答等)the rest of the students剩余的學(xué)生休息have/takea(good)restcomeout出版;發(fā)表;長(zhǎng)出cover sth with sth用蓋住godownstairs下樓gethurt受傷offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物refusetodosth.拒絕做某事be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有用treatsb./sth.as把某人或某物當(dāng)對(duì)待belongto屬于dropmath放棄數(shù)學(xué)makeup形成;組成;構(gòu)

42、成；編造，虛構(gòu)，bemadeupof由構(gòu)成/形成finallyadv.=atlast=intheend最后，最終beanxiousaboutsb./sth./doing對(duì)緊張/焦慮beanxioustodosth.急于做某catchupwith趕上catch a bus趕車make noise發(fā)出噪音;noisyadj.嘈雜的；吵鬧的voicen.嗓音soundn./vi.聲音，發(fā)音；聽起來intheneighborhood在附近escapefromv.逃跑;逃走（+sth.）petendtodosth.假裝做某事.useup用完;用光;耗盡prefer(doing)to(doing).喜歡(做).勝于(做).Prefer to do rather than do sth喜歡而不喜歡remindsb ofsth.提醒;使記起remindsb.to dosth.提醒某人干某事ondisplay展覽;陳列be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)感興趣 suggest doing sth建議expect sb to do